Full show notes:
Today's episode — S05E171, Wednesday August 19, 2026:
Main story: First Frenchwoman to spacewalk. ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot became the first French woman ever to conduct a spacewalk on August 18, working alongside NASA's Anil Menon (on his second EVA, delayed from August 13 after a carbon dioxide sensor flag on his first spacewalk August 6). The pair set out to replace one of the station's space-to-ground antennas, but the job took longer than planned — after 6 hours and 23 minutes (the station's 282nd spacewalk overall), controllers called it before the swap was fully complete. The old antenna is secured but not stowed; the new one remains on its storage platform. Another spacewalk is scheduled for next Tuesday to finish the job. France's first-ever spacewalk was performed by Jean-Loup Chrétien on Mir in 1988.
A trillion-mile river of gas explains tilted planets. Astronomers led by Maria Galloway-Sprietsma (University of Florida), with advisor Jaehan Bae and international collaborators, used the ALMA telescope in Chile to trace a gas streamer roughly 1.2 trillion miles (0.2 light-years) long feeding into the young triple-star system GW Orionis, 1,300 light-years away in Orion. The streamer's infall angle closely matches the tilt of the system's warped outer disk ring, offering a mechanism for why some planetary systems end up with misaligned or even retrograde orbits. Published August 6 in The Astronomical Journal.
Correction/update: Ship 40's journey continues. Last episode we reported Starship's Ship 40 recovery as complete after its intact splashdown and tow toward Western Australia. Fuller reporting since shows the ship was towed further and arrived, as of August 18, in sheltered waters off Christmas Island after 24 days and 400+ km adrift — with SpaceX now planning to transport it back to Starbase, Texas, for full inspection. Musk has cited the intact recovery as strengthening the case for attempting a tower catch of a returning ship as early as Flight 14.
SpaceX quietly passes 11,000 satellites. Tuesday night's Starlink 17-50 launch from Vandenberg — SpaceX's 100th mission of 2026 overall (97th Falcon 9 flight of the year) — added 24 more satellites, pushing the Starlink constellation to nearly 11,000 operational satellites. Booster B1097 flew for the 12th time, targeting a droneship landing in the Pacific.
Tonight's sky (well, tomorrow's predawn sky): Saturn is showing off a "moon parade" before dawn, its unusually narrow, shallowly tilted rings (7.5°) lining up major moons — Titan, Rhea, Tethys, Dione and, in larger scopes, Iapetus and Enceladus — almost in a straight row. This evening, catch a waxing crescent Moon.
Links & sources:
- Space.com — Watch European astronaut make history during spacewalk today
- Spaceflight Now — Astronauts remove failed antenna; run out of time to install a spare
- France 24 — Sophie Adenot set to become first French female astronaut to venture outside ISS
- Space.com — A 'river' of cosmic gas 1 trillion miles long sent planets in the Orion constellation into tilted orbits
- University of Florida News — Cosmic river of gas may have tilted a young planetary system in Orion constellation
- ALMA Observatory — ALMA Captures a Trillion-Mile Stream Feeding the Triple-Star System GW Orionis
- NASASpaceFlight.com — Ship 40 arrives at Christmas Island, plans return to Starbase
- Space.com — Starship lives! SpaceX craft arrives at Christmas Island after 24-day ocean ordeal
- Space.com — SpaceX launches its 100th mission of the year, sends Starlink satellites to orbit
- Spaceflight Now — Live coverage: SpaceX to send Starlink satellites to orbit with Tuesday night launch from California
- Space.com — Night sky August 2026: what you can see tonight
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This episode includes AI-generated content.
00:00:00 --> 00:00:03 Anna: Hey everyone. Welcome back to Astronomy
00:00:03 --> 00:00:04 AstroDailyPod. I'm Anna.
00:00:04 --> 00:00:07 Avery: And I'm, um, avery. It's Wednesday, August
00:00:07 --> 00:00:09 19th, series five, episode
00:00:09 --> 00:00:10 171.
00:00:10 --> 00:00:13 Anna: We've got a genuinely historic one to lead
00:00:13 --> 00:00:13 with today.
00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 A spacewalk outside the space station that
00:00:16 --> 00:00:19 didn't go entirely to plan, but
00:00:19 --> 00:00:20 still made history.
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 Avery: First French woman to ever walk in space.
00:00:23 --> 00:00:24 Then it got complicated.
00:00:25 --> 00:00:28 Anna: Then a trillion mile river of gas that's
00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 been quietly bending a baby solar system out
00:00:30 --> 00:00:33 of shape. An update on a storey we thought
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 we'd closed last episode. And SpaceX
00:00:36 --> 00:00:38 quietly cruising past a satellite milestone
00:00:38 --> 00:00:40 that would have sounded like science fiction
00:00:40 --> 00:00:41 a decade ago.
00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 Avery: Plus tonight. Well, actually tomorrow morning
00:00:44 --> 00:00:47 before dawn. One of the best reasons all year
00:00:47 --> 00:00:48 to drag a telescope outside.
00:00:48 --> 00:00:50 Anna: Lots to get through. Let's get into it.
00:00:51 --> 00:00:54 Avery: So yesterday, August 18, ESA astronaut
00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 Sophie Edeno, uh, became the first French
00:00:56 --> 00:00:59 woman ever to conduct a spacewalk, which is
00:00:59 --> 00:01:01 Anna: worth sitting with for a second. France has
00:01:01 --> 00:01:04 had astronauts in space since the 1980s,
00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 and women astronauts too. But nobody from
00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 France had actually stepped outside and
00:01:09 --> 00:01:12 worked in a suit until yesterday. Jean Luc
00:01:12 --> 00:01:15 chretien did France's first spacewalk, all
00:01:15 --> 00:01:18 the way back in 1988 on Mir.
00:01:18 --> 00:01:21 It took almost 40 years for a French woman to
00:01:21 --> 00:01:22 get that chance.
00:01:22 --> 00:01:23 Avery: Who was she out there with?
00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 Anna: NASA's Anil Menon. This was actually his
00:01:26 --> 00:01:29 second EVA. His first back on August
00:01:29 --> 00:01:32 6th got a bit tense when his suit flagged an
00:01:32 --> 00:01:35 unexpected carbon dioxide sensor reading. It
00:01:35 --> 00:01:37 came back to normal. But out of caution, the
00:01:37 --> 00:01:40 follow up spacewalk got pushed from August
00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 13th to the 18th while they double checked
00:01:42 --> 00:01:43 everything.
00:01:43 --> 00:01:46 Avery: Good call, given what suits are for. So what
00:01:46 --> 00:01:47 were they actually out there to do?
00:01:47 --> 00:01:50 Anna: Replace one of the station's space to ground
00:01:50 --> 00:01:53 antennas. NASA calls it a scant. It's a
00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 critical communications link that lets
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 mission control in Houston talk to the
00:01:57 --> 00:02:00 station at high speed. The ISS carries
00:02:00 --> 00:02:03 two for redundancy. You only strictly need
00:02:03 --> 00:02:05 one working, but managers like having a
00:02:05 --> 00:02:05 spare.
00:02:06 --> 00:02:08 Avery: So this was meant to be a fairly routine
00:02:08 --> 00:02:08 swap.
00:02:08 --> 00:02:11 Anna: That was the plan. Six and a half hours were
00:02:11 --> 00:02:14 budgeted. They got the old failed antenna
00:02:14 --> 00:02:16 disconnected, freeing the power and data
00:02:16 --> 00:02:18 cables working in the locking pins,
00:02:18 --> 00:02:21 unbolting the whole assembly. But every one
00:02:21 --> 00:02:24 of those steps took longer than expected. A
00:02:24 --> 00:02:26 lot of it came down to just brute physical
00:02:26 --> 00:02:28 effort with a ratchet wrench in a pressurised
00:02:28 --> 00:02:29 suit.
00:02:29 --> 00:02:31 Avery: And, um, they ran out of time.
00:02:31 --> 00:02:33 Anna: They ran out of time. 6 hours
00:02:33 --> 00:02:35 23 minutes in the
00:02:35 --> 00:02:38 282nd spacewalk in Station history.
00:02:38 --> 00:02:41 For the record, flight controllers made the
00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 call not to push for the full task Though the
00:02:43 --> 00:02:46 failed antenna is secured near its mounting
00:02:46 --> 00:02:48 boom rather than fully stowed, and the
00:02:48 --> 00:02:50 replacement antenna is still sitting on its
00:02:50 --> 00:02:52 storage platform uninstalled.
00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 Avery: So it's a historic spacewalk with an asterisk
00:02:55 --> 00:02:57 on the actual job list.
00:02:57 --> 00:02:59 Anna: Pretty much. The good news is nothing about
00:02:59 --> 00:03:02 this is urgent. The working antenna is still
00:03:02 --> 00:03:04 doing its job, so the station isn't missing
00:03:04 --> 00:03:07 any communication capability. NASA's already
00:03:07 --> 00:03:10 got another spacewalk scheduled next Tuesday
00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 and controllers are figuring out whether to
00:03:12 --> 00:03:15 prioritise finishing this antenna swap then
00:03:15 --> 00:03:18 or push it to a later EVA in favour of
00:03:18 --> 00:03:19 other planned work.
00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 Avery: Uh, but the headline stands. Regardless of
00:03:21 --> 00:03:24 how the antenna paperwork shakes out, it
00:03:24 --> 00:03:24 does.
00:03:24 --> 00:03:27 Anna: First, French woman outside the station doing
00:03:27 --> 00:03:29 real hands on maintenance work in a suit
00:03:29 --> 00:03:32 that's basically its own spacecraft. That's
00:03:32 --> 00:03:35 the storey antenna or no antenna. Next
00:03:35 --> 00:03:37 up, a storey about why some planetary
00:03:37 --> 00:03:40 systems end up lopsided instead of neat
00:03:40 --> 00:03:42 and orderly like ours.
00:03:42 --> 00:03:45 Avery: Neat and orderly is relative, but sure, go
00:03:45 --> 00:03:46 on there.
00:03:46 --> 00:03:49 Anna: So there's a young triple system called
00:03:49 --> 00:03:52 GW Orionis, about 1300
00:03:52 --> 00:03:54 light years away in the constellation Orion.
00:03:55 --> 00:03:57 It's a favourite target for astronomers
00:03:57 --> 00:04:00 because it's got a genuinely strange
00:04:00 --> 00:04:03 warped protoplanetary disc, the ring
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 of gas and dust where planets are forming,
00:04:05 --> 00:04:08 split into several misaligned rings
00:04:08 --> 00:04:11 instead of one flat disc like you'd expect.
00:04:11 --> 00:04:13 Avery: And now we know why.
00:04:13 --> 00:04:16 Anna: We've got a, uh, very strong new answer. A
00:04:16 --> 00:04:19 team led by Maria M. Galloway Spritsma, a
00:04:19 --> 00:04:21 PhD student at the University of Florida,
00:04:22 --> 00:04:24 working with her advisor Jehan they and
00:04:24 --> 00:04:26 collaborators from the Max Planck Institute
00:04:26 --> 00:04:29 for Astronomy, University of Galway and Queen
00:04:29 --> 00:04:32 Mary London University, used the ALMA
00:04:32 --> 00:04:35 Telescope Array in Chile to trace a
00:04:35 --> 00:04:38 stream of gas flowing into the system from
00:04:38 --> 00:04:38 outside.
00:04:39 --> 00:04:42 Avery: How big a stream are we talking about?
00:04:42 --> 00:04:44 Anna: 1.2 trillion miles long.
00:04:44 --> 00:04:47 That's roughly 0.2 light years, or
00:04:47 --> 00:04:50 12 astronomical
00:04:50 --> 00:04:53 units, feeding in from well beyond the system
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 itself. They traced it using carbon
00:04:55 --> 00:04:58 monoxide, because the molecular hydrogen that
00:04:58 --> 00:05:00 actually makes up most of the gas is
00:05:00 --> 00:05:03 invisible at radio wavelengths. CO
00:05:03 --> 00:05:05 acts as a stand in tracer
00:05:05 --> 00:05:08 Avery: and this stream is what's warping the disc.
00:05:08 --> 00:05:11 Anna: That's the finding when the team modelled how
00:05:11 --> 00:05:14 the streamer's gas falls into the system. The
00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 angle it comes in at lines up closely with
00:05:16 --> 00:05:19 the tilt of the disc's outer ring, the one
00:05:19 --> 00:05:22 furthest out roughly 31.6
00:05:22 --> 00:05:24 billion miles from the centre, well beyond
00:05:24 --> 00:05:27 the two inner rings at, uh, 4.1 and
00:05:27 --> 00:05:30 17.4 billion miles. The
00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 streamer is essentially shoving the outer
00:05:32 --> 00:05:35 edge of the disc out of alignment with the
00:05:35 --> 00:05:36 rest of the so this
00:05:36 --> 00:05:39 Avery: isn't just a quirky one off storey about one
00:05:39 --> 00:05:39 weird system.
00:05:40 --> 00:05:43 Anna: That's exactly the bigger point. Bay put
00:05:43 --> 00:05:46 it. If these gas streamers turn out to
00:05:46 --> 00:05:48 be common around young stars, they'd
00:05:48 --> 00:05:51 naturally explain why planets don't always
00:05:51 --> 00:05:54 end up in neat, orderly orbits like our solar
00:05:54 --> 00:05:57 systems. They can come out with, in his
00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 words, much, much more random
00:05:59 --> 00:06:00 orientations.
00:06:01 --> 00:06:03 Avery: So this could be a piece of the puzzle for
00:06:03 --> 00:06:05 all those exoplanets we found with weirdly
00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 tilted or even backwards orbits.
00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 Anna: Exactly that puzzle. The results were
00:06:10 --> 00:06:13 published August 6th in the Astronomical
00:06:13 --> 00:06:15 Journal, and the team's next step is a
00:06:15 --> 00:06:18 systematic survey of young stars to see just
00:06:18 --> 00:06:21 how common these streamers actually are.
00:06:21 --> 00:06:24 Avery: From, um. Why is this one system so messy
00:06:24 --> 00:06:27 to maybe messy is just normal
00:06:27 --> 00:06:28 Cosmic
00:06:28 --> 00:06:30 Anna: order might be the exception, not the rule.
00:06:31 --> 00:06:33 Avery: Quick follow up now, and a bit of a
00:06:33 --> 00:06:34 correction to how we left things last
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 episode. Let's say we have some new
00:06:36 --> 00:06:37 information, right?
00:06:37 --> 00:06:40 Anna: On Tuesday's Show we said SpaceX had
00:06:40 --> 00:06:43 completed recovery of Starship's ship 40,
00:06:43 --> 00:06:45 which splashed down intact in the Indian
00:06:45 --> 00:06:48 Ocean and got towed towards Western
00:06:48 --> 00:06:51 Australia. Turns out that wasn't
00:06:51 --> 00:06:52 quite the end of the storey.
00:06:52 --> 00:06:55 Avery: What have we got wrong? Or let's say, what's
00:06:55 --> 00:06:55 changed?
00:06:56 --> 00:06:58 Anna: Nothing we said was fabricated. The ship
00:06:58 --> 00:07:01 really was secured and under control, which
00:07:01 --> 00:07:04 is the initial reporting we had captured. But
00:07:04 --> 00:07:06 the fuller picture that's emerged since is
00:07:06 --> 00:07:09 that ship 40 wasn't parked at a mainland
00:07:09 --> 00:07:11 Australian port. It's been under a much
00:07:11 --> 00:07:14 longer tow and as of yesterday, August
00:07:14 --> 00:07:17 18, it arrived in sheltered waters off
00:07:17 --> 00:07:20 Christmas island, the Australian territory,
00:07:20 --> 00:07:21 out in the eastern Indian Ocean.
00:07:22 --> 00:07:24 Avery: After how long a drift? Total?
00:07:24 --> 00:07:27 Anna: 24 days and more than 400 kilometres
00:07:27 --> 00:07:30 of drift, all told, since that July
00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 24th splashdown on Flight 13.
00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 Avery: So why stop at Christmas island instead of
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 going straight to a mainland port?
00:07:37 --> 00:07:40 Anna: Sheltered water. It gives SpaceX's
00:07:40 --> 00:07:42 engineers, who are now travelling out to the
00:07:42 --> 00:07:45 site, a calm place to do a closer inspection
00:07:45 --> 00:07:48 and stabilise the vehicle for the next leg of
00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 the journey, which is transporting it all the
00:07:50 --> 00:07:53 way back to Starbase in Texas for full
00:07:53 --> 00:07:56 teardown and analysis. Exactly how
00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 they'll move a 171 foot stainless steel
00:07:58 --> 00:08:01 rocket that far hasn't been detailed yet.
00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 Avery: And Musk's take on all this?
00:08:04 --> 00:08:07 Anna: He's framed the intact recovery as
00:08:07 --> 00:08:09 valuable data that would otherwise have been
00:08:09 --> 00:08:12 lost, and said it strengthens the case for
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 attempting an actual tower catch of a
00:08:14 --> 00:08:16 returning ship as early as Flight 14.
00:08:17 --> 00:08:19 Avery: Though, uh, the saga isn't closed after all.
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 Just entered a quieter chapter.
00:08:22 --> 00:08:25 Anna: Consider this the correction recovered and
00:08:25 --> 00:08:28 stable? Yes. Home free? Not yet.
00:08:28 --> 00:08:30 We'll flag it again if there's a real
00:08:30 --> 00:08:31 resolution.
00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 Last storey and a quick one. SpaceX
00:08:34 --> 00:08:37 hit a couple of milestones at once on Tuesday
00:08:37 --> 00:08:37 night.
00:08:38 --> 00:08:39 Avery: Lay it on us.
00:08:39 --> 00:08:42 Anna: Tuesday night's Starlink 1750
00:08:42 --> 00:08:44 mission lifted off from Vandenberg Space
00:08:44 --> 00:08:47 Force Base in California, sending up 24
00:08:47 --> 00:08:50 more broadband satellites. That launch was
00:08:50 --> 00:08:53 SpaceX's 97th Falcon 9 flight of
00:08:53 --> 00:08:56 the year and its 100th mission overall
00:08:56 --> 00:08:58 for 2026. All types of missions
00:08:58 --> 00:08:59 combined.
00:09:00 --> 00:09:02 Avery: Hundred missions with four months of the year
00:09:02 --> 00:09:03 still to go.
00:09:03 --> 00:09:06 Anna: And with those 24 new satellites, the
00:09:06 --> 00:09:09 Starlink Constellation is now sitting at
00:09:09 --> 00:09:12 nearly 11 operational satellites
00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 in orbit, a scale that genuinely didn't
00:09:14 --> 00:09:17 exist as a concept in spaceflight a decade
00:09:17 --> 00:09:17 ago.
00:09:18 --> 00:09:19 Avery: What about the booster?
00:09:19 --> 00:09:22 Anna: Anna B1097, flying for the
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 12th time, targeted a landing on the drone
00:09:24 --> 00:09:26 ship. Of course I still love you. Out in the
00:09:26 --> 00:09:28 Pacific, about eight and a half minutes after
00:09:28 --> 00:09:31 liftoff, that booster's flown everything from
00:09:31 --> 00:09:34 The Twilight and Transporter 17 rideshare
00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 missions to Sentinel 6B and A batch of
00:09:37 --> 00:09:38 previous Starlink launches.
00:09:39 --> 00:09:41 Avery: At this point, a Starlink launch barely makes
00:09:41 --> 00:09:44 headlines on its own merits. But quietly
00:09:44 --> 00:09:46 approaching 11 satellites is the kind of
00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 number that sneaks up on you.
00:09:48 --> 00:09:50 Anna: It really is one of those stats that's easy
00:09:50 --> 00:09:53 to lose track of because the launches
00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 themselves have become so routine, worth
00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 pausing on occasionally.
00:09:57 --> 00:10:00 Avery: Finally, a quick one before we go. And this
00:10:00 --> 00:10:01 one's worth setting an early
00:10:01 --> 00:10:04 Anna: alarm for if you're up before dawn tomorrow
00:10:04 --> 00:10:06 morning. Saturn is putting on one of the best
00:10:06 --> 00:10:09 views of the year. Its rings are unusually
00:10:09 --> 00:10:12 narrow and shallowly tilted right now, only
00:10:12 --> 00:10:15 about 7.5 degrees relative to us,
00:10:15 --> 00:10:18 which lines its major moons up almost in
00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 a straight row extending out from the
00:10:20 --> 00:10:23 planet's equator. Astronomers have taken to
00:10:23 --> 00:10:25 calling it a moon parade. What can you
00:10:25 --> 00:10:28 actually pick out with a small telescope?
00:10:28 --> 00:10:31 Titan is easy. It's the brightest at
00:10:31 --> 00:10:34 magnitude 8.4. Step up
00:10:34 --> 00:10:36 to a 4 to 6 inch scope and you can pick out
00:10:36 --> 00:10:39 Rhea Thetis and Dione as well. If
00:10:39 --> 00:10:41 you've got an 8 to 10 inch instrument,
00:10:41 --> 00:10:44 IAPetus and Enceladus come into range too.
00:10:45 --> 00:10:48 Saturn itself sits in the south southeast in
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 the hours before sunrise. Medium to high
00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 magnification, somewhere around
00:10:52 --> 00:10:55 120-200x, gives you the best
00:10:55 --> 00:10:56 view of the whole lineup.
00:10:57 --> 00:10:58 Avery: And, um, if you're out earlier tonight
00:10:58 --> 00:11:01 Anna: before bed, you'll catch a waxing crescent
00:11:01 --> 00:11:04 moon in the evening sky. Nothing dramatic,
00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 but a nice preview before the real show rolls
00:11:06 --> 00:11:08 around. Before dawn.
00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 Okay, that's today's episode. A history
00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 making slightly unfinished spacewalk from
00:11:13 --> 00:11:16 Sophie Adineau and Anil Menon, a trillion
00:11:16 --> 00:11:19 mile river of gas explaining why some planets
00:11:19 --> 00:11:22 end up tilted, an update on Starship
00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 ship 40 as it makes its way to Christmas
00:11:24 --> 00:11:27 island and SpaceX quietly closing in
00:11:27 --> 00:11:30 on 11 satellites in orbit.
00:11:30 --> 00:11:32 Avery: Plus Saturn's moon parade before dawn
00:11:32 --> 00:11:34 tomorrow. If you can drag yourself out of bed
00:11:34 --> 00:11:35 for it.
00:11:35 --> 00:11:37 Anna: If you enjoyed today's episode, the best
00:11:37 --> 00:11:40 thing you can do for us is leave a rating or
00:11:40 --> 00:11:42 review wherever you're listening and share it
00:11:42 --> 00:11:45 with a fellow space nerd. Full Show Notes,
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 sources and links for every storey we cover
00:11:47 --> 00:11:50 today are @astronomydaily IO
00:11:51 --> 00:11:53 and you can find us on social media. We're
00:11:53 --> 00:11:56 astrodaily pod pretty much everywhere.
00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 Avery: We'll be back tomorrow with more from the
00:11:58 --> 00:12:00 world of space and astronomy. Until then,
00:12:01 --> 00:12:02 keep looking up.
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04 Anna: See you next time. Clear skies everyone.
00:12:16 --> 00:12:16 Avery: Mhm.
00:12:16 --> 00:12:17 Anna: Soul.