Stellar Innovations: Flex Satellite Milestones, 3D Printing Breakthroughs
Astronomy Daily: Space News UpdatesAugust 18, 2025x
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00:15:1514.02 MB

Stellar Innovations: Flex Satellite Milestones, 3D Printing Breakthroughs

  • European Space Agency's Flex Satellite: Discover the groundbreaking developments of the European Space Agency's Flex Earth Explorer mission, which has successfully integrated its key instrument, Floris. This innovative tool is designed to map global vegetation fluorescence, providing vital insights into plant health and ecosystem vitality from space. As the mission prepares for its 2026 launch, learn how this technology could revolutionize our understanding of photosynthesis and environmental monitoring.
  • - Artemis II Zero Gravity Indicator Contest: Join us as we dive into the exciting details of NASA's global contest to design a zero gravity indicator for the Artemis II mission. From polar bears to octopuses, explore the creative entries submitted by students and adults alike, and find out which design will be chosen to accompany astronauts on their historic journey to the Moon.
  • - NASA's GRX810 Alloy Innovation: Uncover NASA’s latest breakthrough in 3D printing with the development of the GRX810 alloy, a metal capable of withstanding extreme temperatures in space. This advancement not only enhances the manufacturing of engine components but also paves the way for more complex designs and applications across various industries, including aviation.
  • - Blue Origin's New Glenn Launch Plans: Get the latest scoop on Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket as it gears up for its second launch, carrying NASA's Escapade mission to Mars. Scheduled for September 29th, this mission marks a significant milestone for the new launch vehicle, aiming to study the Martian magnetosphere and its atmospheric interactions.
  • For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget tosubscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
  • Thank you for tuning in. This is Steve and Hallie signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
✍️ Episode References
Flex Satellite Mission
[European Space Agency](https://www.esa.int/)
Artemis II Zero Gravity Indicator Contest
[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)
GRX810 Alloy Development
[NASA Glenn Research Center](https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/home/index.html)
Blue Origin New Glenn Launch
[Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com/)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)

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00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 Steve Dunkley: Hello again. It's time for Astronomy Daily

00:00:02 --> 00:00:05 with Steve and Hallie, almost live from the

00:00:05 --> 00:00:08 Australia studio down under. It's the 18th of

00:00:08 --> 00:00:09 August, 2025.

00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 That's right. We're off to a flying start

00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 with another collection of stories hot off

00:00:24 --> 00:00:27 the Astronomy Daily newsletter press. And to

00:00:27 --> 00:00:29 help me get them flying into your speakers

00:00:29 --> 00:00:32 and audio devices all across the world, a

00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 minimum of fuss. Here's my intrepid AI

00:00:34 --> 00:00:37 digital reporter pal who's always fun to be

00:00:37 --> 00:00:38 with. Here's Hallie.

00:00:38 --> 00:00:41 Hallie: Hi there, favorite human who always gives me

00:00:41 --> 00:00:42 a terrific intro.

00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 Steve Dunkley: Oh, no problem, Hallie. It's my pleasure. Are

00:00:44 --> 00:00:46 you ready to spin a few yarns and tell a few

00:00:46 --> 00:00:47 tales?

00:00:47 --> 00:00:49 Hallie: If that's what it takes to deliver the news

00:00:49 --> 00:00:52 and stories from space, space science and

00:00:52 --> 00:00:54 astronomy from Earth, Earth orbit and beyond

00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 the cosmos, then sure.

00:00:56 --> 00:00:57 Steve Dunkley: Well, that sounds great.

00:00:57 --> 00:00:58 What have you got up your sleeve today?

00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 Hallie: We've got something about the European Space

00:01:00 --> 00:01:03 Agency's Flex Satellite, New Glenn and

00:01:04 --> 00:01:05 printable metal from NASA.

00:01:05 --> 00:01:06 Steve Dunkley: Wow, that sounds interesting.

00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 Hallie: That's a mixed bag today.

00:01:08 --> 00:01:10 Steve Dunkley: Well, that sounds good to me. We've also got

00:01:10 --> 00:01:13 a cute story about the winners of the Artemis

00:01:13 --> 00:01:16 2 zero gravity indicator. And if you don't

00:01:16 --> 00:01:18 know what that is, then you're just going to

00:01:18 --> 00:01:19 have to hang around and find out.

00:01:19 --> 00:01:21 Hallie: I know what that is.

00:01:21 --> 00:01:22 Steve Dunkley: You know everything, Allie.

00:01:22 --> 00:01:22 Hallie: I know.

00:01:22 --> 00:01:23 Steve Dunkley: Oh, I know you know.

00:01:23 --> 00:01:24 Hallie: Do you really know?

00:01:24 --> 00:01:25 Steve Dunkley: Well, I knew I knew.

00:01:25 --> 00:01:26 Hallie: I know that.

00:01:26 --> 00:01:27 Steve Dunkley: Yeah. Uh, I know.

00:01:27 --> 00:01:28 Hallie: No worries, Sherlock.

00:01:28 --> 00:01:30 Steve Dunkley: Okay then, so let's have at it then.

00:01:30 --> 00:01:32 Hallie: Hit that go thing, human.

00:01:33 --> 00:01:34 Steve Dunkley: All right then. Let's go.

00:01:35 --> 00:01:35 Hallie: Sure.

00:01:35 --> 00:01:36 Foreign

00:01:45 --> 00:01:48 satellite developed by the European Space

00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 Agency has reached a new milestone with the

00:01:50 --> 00:01:53 addition of a new instrument. The

00:01:53 --> 00:01:56 European Space Agency's Flex Earth Explorer

00:01:56 --> 00:01:58 mission has reached the next stage with the

00:01:58 --> 00:02:01 integration of its sole instrument, Floris,

00:02:01 --> 00:02:04 onto the satellite platform. The

00:02:04 --> 00:02:07 assembly took place at Thales Alenia Space in

00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 Cannes, France, after Floris arrived from

00:02:09 --> 00:02:12 Leonardo's facility in Florence, Italy.

00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 Designed to map global vegetation

00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 fluorescence, Floris will quantify

00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 photosynthetic activity and detect plant

00:02:20 --> 00:02:21 stress from orbit.

00:02:22 --> 00:02:25 Photosynthesis sustains life by converting

00:02:25 --> 00:02:27 carbon dioxide into oxygen, but it also

00:02:27 --> 00:02:30 produces a faint fluorescence signal

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 invisible to the human eye. This

00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 signal changes with plant health and

00:02:34 --> 00:02:37 environmental conditions, providing a

00:02:37 --> 00:02:40 valuable measure of ecosystem vitality.

00:02:40 --> 00:02:43 Flex will detect and analyze this signal from

00:02:43 --> 00:02:46 space, delivering unprecedented insights into

00:02:46 --> 00:02:49 plant health monitoring. Thales

00:02:49 --> 00:02:52 Alenia Space, the mission's prime contractor

00:02:52 --> 00:02:55 oversaw the platform's assembly, integration

00:02:55 --> 00:02:58 and testing at its Belfast, Northern

00:02:58 --> 00:02:59 Ireland clean room before the current

00:02:59 --> 00:03:02 integration phase in Caen. With

00:03:02 --> 00:03:05 the spacecraft now fully assembled, the team

00:03:05 --> 00:03:08 will proceed with final test campaigns ahead

00:03:08 --> 00:03:09 of the planned 2026 launch.

00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 You're listening to Astronomy Daily.

00:03:15 --> 00:03:17 Steve Dunkley: The first NASA crew to launch to the moon in

00:03:17 --> 00:03:20 more than 50 years will be joined by a polar

00:03:20 --> 00:03:23 bear or maybe a zebra or an

00:03:23 --> 00:03:25 octopus, or maybe even a lunar

00:03:25 --> 00:03:28 crust crustacean as

00:03:28 --> 00:03:31 they are among finalist in a global

00:03:31 --> 00:03:33 contest to design the astronauts

00:03:33 --> 00:03:36 zero gravity indicator. Yes, one of the

00:03:36 --> 00:03:39 small dolls, which also includes a tribute to

00:03:39 --> 00:03:42 Earthrise and a plush representation of the

00:03:42 --> 00:03:45 Greek goddess Artemis, herself a namesake

00:03:45 --> 00:03:47 for NASA's new lunar program,

00:03:48 --> 00:03:50 will fulfill the purpose and tradition of

00:03:51 --> 00:03:53 flying a tethered toy as a visual

00:03:53 --> 00:03:55 signal that the crew are indeed

00:03:56 --> 00:03:59 weightless in an environment of outer space

00:03:59 --> 00:04:01 itself. The Zero G indicator

00:04:01 --> 00:04:04 ZGI or ZGI for our Northern

00:04:04 --> 00:04:06 Hemisphere neighbors will indicate

00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 floating aboard the mission's Orion

00:04:09 --> 00:04:12 spacecraft before the astronauts can unbuckle

00:04:12 --> 00:04:14 from their seats and do the same float

00:04:14 --> 00:04:17 around. That is the Artemis II crew,

00:04:17 --> 00:04:19 indicates Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot

00:04:19 --> 00:04:21 Victor Glover and Mission Specialist

00:04:21 --> 00:04:24 Christina Koch, all with NASA and

00:04:24 --> 00:04:27 Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy

00:04:27 --> 00:04:29 Hansen, also mission specialist.

00:04:29 --> 00:04:32 The 11 day flight will loop far beyond the

00:04:32 --> 00:04:34 moon and return to Earth, uh testing critical

00:04:34 --> 00:04:37 systems for later lunar orbit and landing

00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 missions, matt Barry, the chief executive of

00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 Freelancer uh, NASA's Partner in the Moon

00:04:42 --> 00:04:45 mascot NASA Artemis 2 ZGI uh, design

00:04:45 --> 00:04:47 challenge, said in a statement released on

00:04:47 --> 00:04:49 Friday. These finalists have proven they

00:04:49 --> 00:04:51 indeed have the right stuff. The

00:04:51 --> 00:04:53 crowdsourcing company organized the judging

00:04:53 --> 00:04:56 panel it chose for the 25 finalists from the

00:04:56 --> 00:04:59 2 entries that were

00:04:59 --> 00:05:02 submitted between March and June. The

00:05:02 --> 00:05:04 selected dolls include 12 designed by

00:05:04 --> 00:05:06 individual students and classroom teams, and

00:05:06 --> 00:05:09 13 by adults. The finalists hailed

00:05:09 --> 00:05:12 from nine US states and nine foreign

00:05:12 --> 00:05:15 countries, including Canada, Japan, Peru,

00:05:15 --> 00:05:17 Singapore and the United Kingdom. The

00:05:17 --> 00:05:20 creativity they've shown is incredible. They

00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 should be proud that they have their efforts

00:05:22 --> 00:05:24 recognized on such a stage and be part of

00:05:24 --> 00:05:27 humanity's ongoing quest to understand

00:05:27 --> 00:05:30 the cosmos, said Barry. NASA is expected

00:05:30 --> 00:05:33 to name the winning ZGI

00:05:33 --> 00:05:35 later this year. That one submission will be

00:05:35 --> 00:05:38 made into a doll and flown on the Artemis 2

00:05:38 --> 00:05:40 mission, currently on track to launch as

00:05:40 --> 00:05:43 early as February but no later than April

00:05:43 --> 00:05:46 2026. Entrance created

00:05:46 --> 00:05:49 designs that represented humanity expl

00:05:49 --> 00:05:52 and the spirit of the Artemis campaign that

00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 could be made from a list of materials from

00:05:54 --> 00:05:57 NASA's Thermal Blanket Lab, which will

00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 assemble the ZGI from the

00:05:59 --> 00:06:02 winner's instruction and renderings.

00:06:02 --> 00:06:05 The 25 finalists won 12

00:06:05 --> 00:06:08 $25 or an Artemis Prize pack, depending on

00:06:08 --> 00:06:09 their age. In total,

00:06:09 --> 00:06:12 $23

00:06:12 --> 00:06:15 in prizes were awarded the tradition of

00:06:15 --> 00:06:18 flying 00G indicators began

00:06:18 --> 00:06:20 when former Soviet Union with the

00:06:20 --> 00:06:23 world's first human space flight in

00:06:23 --> 00:06:26 1961. Since then, many of Yuri

00:06:26 --> 00:06:28 Gagarin's fellow cosmonauts have flown toys

00:06:28 --> 00:06:31 and stuffed dolls as Talisman and

00:06:31 --> 00:06:33 zgi, often at the suggestion of their

00:06:33 --> 00:06:36 children. The ZGI custom migrated to the

00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 United States with the first flights of

00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 NASA's Commercial Crew Program.

00:06:40 --> 00:06:43 NASA's uncrewed Artemis 1 mission,

00:06:43 --> 00:06:46 which flew around the moon in 2022, carried

00:06:46 --> 00:06:49 a custom made Snoopy doll complete with a

00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 miniature version of the same pressure suit

00:06:51 --> 00:06:54 that the Artemis 2 astronauts will wear on

00:06:54 --> 00:06:57 Orion. The full list of 25 finalists on

00:06:57 --> 00:07:00 the in the Moon mascot Anasa

00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 Artemis 2 ZGI Design Challenge It's a bit of

00:07:02 --> 00:07:03 a mouthful. They can be

00:07:03 --> 00:07:06 found@collectspace.com for your

00:07:06 --> 00:07:07 reading pleas

00:07:12 --> 00:07:12 Foreign

00:07:17 --> 00:07:18 thank you for joining us for this Monday

00:07:18 --> 00:07:21 edition of Astronomy Daily, where we offer

00:07:21 --> 00:07:23 just a few stories from the now famous

00:07:23 --> 00:07:25 Astronomy Daily newsletter, which you can

00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 receive in your email every day just like

00:07:27 --> 00:07:30 Hallie and I do. And to do that, just visit

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00:07:38 --> 00:07:40 all the latest news about science, space,

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00:07:50 --> 00:07:52 or at our new Facebook page, which is of

00:07:52 --> 00:07:55 course Astronomy Daily on Facebook. See you

00:07:55 --> 00:07:58 there. Astronomy Daily

00:07:58 --> 00:08:00 with Steve and Hallie Space,

00:08:01 --> 00:08:04 Space Science and Astronomy Foreign.

00:08:11 --> 00:08:11 Hallie: M

00:08:14 --> 00:08:17 commonly known as 3D printing of engine

00:08:17 --> 00:08:19 components was limited by the lack of

00:08:19 --> 00:08:21 affordable metal alloys that could withstand

00:08:21 --> 00:08:24 the extreme temperatures of space flight.

00:08:25 --> 00:08:27 Expensive metal alloys were the only option

00:08:27 --> 00:08:30 for 3D printing engine parts until NASA's

00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 Glenn Research center in Cleveland, Ohio

00:08:33 --> 00:08:35 developed the GRX810 alloy.

00:08:36 --> 00:08:39 The primary metals in the GRX810

00:08:39 --> 00:08:42 alloy include nickel, cobalt and

00:08:42 --> 00:08:44 chromium. A ceramic oxide

00:08:44 --> 00:08:46 coating on the powdered metal particles

00:08:46 --> 00:08:49 increases its heat resistance and improves

00:08:49 --> 00:08:52 performance. Known as oxide

00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 dispersion strengthened alloys, these powders

00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 were challenging to manufacture at a

00:08:56 --> 00:08:58 reasonable cost when the project started

00:08:58 --> 00:09:01 started. However, the advanced

00:09:01 --> 00:09:03 dispersion coating technique developed at

00:09:03 --> 00:09:06 Glenn employs resonant acoustic mixing.

00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 Rapid vibration is applied to a container

00:09:09 --> 00:09:12 filled with the metal powder and nano oxide

00:09:12 --> 00:09:15 particles. The vibration evenly

00:09:15 --> 00:09:17 coats each metal particle with the oxide,

00:09:17 --> 00:09:20 making them inseparable. Even if a

00:09:20 --> 00:09:23 manufactured part is ground down to powder

00:09:23 --> 00:09:25 and reused, the next component will have the

00:09:25 --> 00:09:28 qualities of ODs. The

00:09:28 --> 00:09:31 benefits over common alloys are significant.

00:09:31 --> 00:09:34 GRX10 could last up to a year at

00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 2000 degrees Fahrenheit under stress loads

00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 that would crack any other affordable alloy

00:09:39 --> 00:09:42 within hours. Additionally,

00:09:42 --> 00:09:43 3D printing parts using

00:09:43 --> 00:09:46 GRX810 enables more complex

00:09:46 --> 00:09:49 shapes compared to metal parts manufactured

00:09:49 --> 00:09:50 with traditional methods.

00:09:51 --> 00:09:53 Elementum3D, an Erie,

00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 Colorado based company, produces

00:09:55 --> 00:09:58 GRX 810 for customers in

00:09:58 --> 00:10:01 quantities ranging from small batches to over

00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 a ton. The company has a co

00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 exclusive license for the NASA patented alloy

00:10:06 --> 00:10:09 and manufacturing process and continues to

00:10:09 --> 00:10:11 work with the agency under a Space act

00:10:11 --> 00:10:13 agreement to improve the material.

00:10:14 --> 00:10:17 A material under stress or a heavy load at

00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 high temperature can start to deform and

00:10:19 --> 00:10:21 stretch almost like taffy, said Jeremy

00:10:21 --> 00:10:24 Eitan, chief Technical Officer with Elementum

00:10:24 --> 00:10:27 3D. Initial tests done on

00:10:27 --> 00:10:30 the large scale production of our GRX810

00:10:30 --> 00:10:33 alloy showed a lifespan that's twice as long

00:10:33 --> 00:10:35 as the small batch material initially

00:10:35 --> 00:10:37 produced, and those were already fantastic.

00:10:38 --> 00:10:40 Commercial space and other industries,

00:10:41 --> 00:10:43 including aviation, are testing

00:10:43 --> 00:10:46 GRX810 for additional applications.

00:10:47 --> 00:10:50 For example, one Elementum 3D customer,

00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 VectoFlow, is testing a

00:10:52 --> 00:10:54 GRX810 flow sensor.

00:10:55 --> 00:10:57 Flow sensors monitor the speed of gases

00:10:57 --> 00:11:00 flowing through a turbine, helping engineers

00:11:00 --> 00:11:01 optimize engine performance.

00:11:03 --> 00:11:05 However, these sensors can burn out in

00:11:05 --> 00:11:07 minutes due to extreme temperatures.

00:11:08 --> 00:11:11 Using GRX810 flow sensors

00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 could improve airplane fuel efficiency,

00:11:13 --> 00:11:16 reduce emissions and hardware replacements.

00:11:17 --> 00:11:20 Working hand in hand with industry, NASA is

00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 driving technology developments that are

00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 mutually beneficial to the agency and

00:11:24 --> 00:11:25 America's space economy.

00:11:27 --> 00:11:29 You're listening to Astronomy Daily, the

00:11:29 --> 00:11:30 podcast with Steve Dunkley.

00:11:32 --> 00:11:34 Steve Dunkley: Blue Origin is gearing up for the second ever

00:11:34 --> 00:11:37 launch of its powerful New Glenn rocket,

00:11:37 --> 00:11:39 which will loft NASA's Escapade

00:11:39 --> 00:11:42 mission to make Mars. The company says it's

00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 been working closely with NASA on

00:11:44 --> 00:11:46 preparations leading up to the new Glenn's

00:11:46 --> 00:11:49 next launch, dubbed NG2, and is

00:11:49 --> 00:11:52 targeting no earlier than September 29th.

00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 The Twin Escapade AH stands for

00:11:54 --> 00:11:57 Escape and Plasma Acceleration and

00:11:57 --> 00:12:00 Dynamics Explorers probes have been

00:12:00 --> 00:12:02 awaiting their turn aboard New Glenn, which

00:12:02 --> 00:12:05 is originally slated to carry the satellites

00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 on its maiden launch in January. However,

00:12:08 --> 00:12:10 NASA opted not to risk a costly mission

00:12:10 --> 00:12:13 delay due to the debut liftoff

00:12:13 --> 00:12:16 of the new rocket. Now that the mission has

00:12:16 --> 00:12:19 been assigned a net date, Blue Origin

00:12:19 --> 00:12:21 posted on social media to expect some

00:12:21 --> 00:12:24 exciting things buzzing around New Glenn's

00:12:24 --> 00:12:26 pad at Space Launch Complex 36, located

00:12:26 --> 00:12:29 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Base in

00:12:29 --> 00:12:32 Florida. The Glenn lifted

00:12:32 --> 00:12:33 off for the first time in the beginning of

00:12:33 --> 00:12:36 2025. Blue Origin successfully

00:12:36 --> 00:12:39 launched a test version of its Blue Ring

00:12:39 --> 00:12:41 Satell to Earth uh orbit, but

00:12:41 --> 00:12:44 failed in the attempt to land New Glenn's

00:12:44 --> 00:12:46 first stage at sea. In addition to launching

00:12:46 --> 00:12:49 its NASA payload into an interplanetary

00:12:50 --> 00:12:53 trajectory, Blue Origin will once again try

00:12:53 --> 00:12:55 to land and Recover New Glenn's

00:12:55 --> 00:12:57 188.5 foot

00:12:57 --> 00:13:00 tall first

00:13:00 --> 00:13:02 stage booster on a drone ship in the

00:13:02 --> 00:13:05 Atlantic. Escapade will be New Glenn's first

00:13:05 --> 00:13:07 interplanetary mission, an ambitious

00:13:07 --> 00:13:10 undertaking for the relatively new launch

00:13:10 --> 00:13:12 vehicle. The twin orbiters will

00:13:12 --> 00:13:15 study the magnetosphere around the red planet

00:13:15 --> 00:13:17 as well as analyze the processes that control

00:13:17 --> 00:13:20 the interaction of energetic solar wind

00:13:20 --> 00:13:22 particles and the martian atmosphere. The

00:13:22 --> 00:13:25 twin NASA satellites were built by California

00:13:25 --> 00:13:28 based rocket Lab. Once in space, their

00:13:28 --> 00:13:29 operation will be handed over, uh, to the

00:13:29 --> 00:13:32 University of California's Space Science

00:13:32 --> 00:13:34 Laboratory tasked with managing the

00:13:34 --> 00:13:37 $80 million mission for the agency.

00:13:38 --> 00:13:40 New Glenn will also carry a secondary

00:13:40 --> 00:13:43 payload as part of the NG2 launch, a

00:13:43 --> 00:13:46 technology demonstration from satellite

00:13:46 --> 00:13:48 communications company ViaSat, which will be

00:13:48 --> 00:13:51 flown as well in support of NASA's

00:13:51 --> 00:13:54 Communications Services Project, which

00:13:54 --> 00:13:56 partners with the commercial sector, uh, to

00:13:56 --> 00:13:58 advance developments concerning in space

00:13:58 --> 00:14:01 networking for near Earth uh, satellites.

00:14:02 --> 00:14:04 Hallie: You're listening to Astronomy Daily, the

00:14:04 --> 00:14:07 podcast with your host, Steve Dudley.

00:14:16 --> 00:14:18 Steve Dunkley: Well, how about that, Hallie?

00:14:18 --> 00:14:20 Hallie: That was a good one.

00:14:20 --> 00:14:22 Steve Dunkley: Yes, just a sample from the Astronomy.

00:14:22 --> 00:14:25 Hallie: Daily newsletter available every day in your

00:14:25 --> 00:14:26 email inbox.

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28 Steve Dunkley: Yeah, sounds good to me. I get it. You get

00:14:28 --> 00:14:28 it?

00:14:28 --> 00:14:30 Hallie: We should all get it and know everything,

00:14:30 --> 00:14:31 just like me.

00:14:31 --> 00:14:33 Steve Dunkley: Oh, really, Hallie? You know, it's okay,

00:14:33 --> 00:14:34 Hallie. I get it.

00:14:34 --> 00:14:36 Hallie: You sure do. Favorite human.

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39 Steve Dunkley: Okay, Hallie. And on that note, from

00:14:39 --> 00:14:42 all of us here at the Australia Studio down

00:14:42 --> 00:14:45 under, we will see you all again next week.

00:14:45 --> 00:14:47 Hallie: Don't forget, my amazing cousin Anna will be

00:14:47 --> 00:14:49 presenting Astronomy Daily all through the

00:14:49 --> 00:14:51 week. So you won't miss a thing.

00:14:51 --> 00:14:53 Steve Dunkley: Oh, that's for sure. Thanks again, Hallie.

00:14:53 --> 00:14:54 Catch you later, sky watchers.

00:14:55 --> 00:14:55 Hallie: Bye.

00:14:58 --> 00:15:01 Steve Dunkley: The podcast with your host,

00:15:01 --> 00:15:02 Steve Dunkley.

00:15:05 --> 00:15:07 Now, come on, Hallie. You don't really know

00:15:07 --> 00:15:08 everything, do you?

00:15:08 --> 00:15:09 Hallie: I don't know for sure.

00:15:09 --> 00:15:10 Steve Dunkley: I knew it.

00:15:11 --> 00:15:11 Hallie: Really?

00:15:12 --> 00:15:13 Steve Dunkley: Oh, uh, m. Maybe.