Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E26
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna explores a wealth of recent breakthroughs in space exploration and astronomical research. From the unexpected extended stay of NASA astronauts aboard the International Space Station to groundbreaking discoveries from asteroid Bennu, this episode is filled with captivating stories that deepen our understanding of the cosmos.
Highlights:
- Extended Stay on the ISS : Join us as we check in with NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who are navigating an extended mission aboard the ISS due to changes in their return vehicle arrangements. Hear Suni's unique perspective on living in microgravity for nearly seven months and her surprising admission about forgetting how to walk.
- Asteroid Bennu's Secrets : Discover the remarkable findings from NASA's Osiris Rex mission, revealing that samples from asteroid Bennu contain an abundance of life's chemical building blocks, sparking new theories about how life may have emerged on Earth.
- Black Holes and Cosmic Meals : Delve into the latest research on how supermassive black holes prepare their cosmic meals, using powerful jets to regulate their feeding process and create conditions for new star formation.
- Martian Geysers: Witness the spectacular seasonal geyser activity on Mars's south polar region, as the warming sunlight causes carbon dioxide ice to erupt in dramatic plumes, showcasing the dynamic nature of the Red Planet.
- European Space Agency Conference Highlights : Get the latest updates from the European Space Conference, including the launch agreement for the PLATO mission aimed at discovering potentially habitable planets and advancements in quantum communication technology.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/osiris-rex/main/index.html)
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
[MRO](https://mars.nasa.gov/mro/)
European Space Agency
[ESA](https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25333120?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily I'm Anna and
00:00:02 --> 00:00:03 today we have a packed show covering
00:00:03 --> 00:00:05 some of the most fascinating
00:00:05 --> 00:00:07 developments in space exploration and
00:00:07 --> 00:00:09 astronomy we'll be checking in with NASA
00:00:09 --> 00:00:11 astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunni
00:00:11 --> 00:00:13 Williams aboard the International Space
00:00:13 --> 00:00:15 Station where they've been experiencing
00:00:15 --> 00:00:18 an unexpectedly Extended Stay we'll hear
00:00:18 --> 00:00:20 directly from Sunni about what it's like
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 living in space for so long including
00:00:22 --> 00:00:23 her surprising Revelation about
00:00:23 --> 00:00:26 forgetting how to walk we'll also dive
00:00:26 --> 00:00:28 into some incredible discoveries from
00:00:28 --> 00:00:29 asteroid benu that have scientists
00:00:29 --> 00:00:31 rethink thinking how life might have
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33 emerged in our solar system plus we've
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 got an intriguing new study about how
00:00:35 --> 00:00:38 super massive black holes prepare their
00:00:38 --> 00:00:40 Cosmic meals and we'll take a look at
00:00:40 --> 00:00:43 some spectacular geyser activity on
00:00:43 --> 00:00:45 Mars stay with us for all this and the
00:00:45 --> 00:00:47 latest updates from the European Space
00:00:47 --> 00:00:50 Agency conference day two a lot to cover
00:00:50 --> 00:00:52 so let's get into
00:00:52 --> 00:00:54 it the situation aboard the
00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 International Space Station has taken an
00:00:56 --> 00:00:58 interesting turn for NASA astronauts
00:00:58 --> 00:01:01 Butch Wilmore and Sunni William
00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 what was initially planned as an 8-day
00:01:03 --> 00:01:05 test mission has stretched into a
00:01:05 --> 00:01:07 7-month stay following concerns about
00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 their original return vehicle Boeing
00:01:10 --> 00:01:12 Starliner spacecraft NASA made the
00:01:12 --> 00:01:14 decision back in August to switch their
00:01:14 --> 00:01:17 return plans to a SpaceX crew Dragon
00:01:17 --> 00:01:19 capsule determining that the Starliner
00:01:19 --> 00:01:22 posed too much risk the spacecraft that
00:01:22 --> 00:01:23 will bring them home is already docked
00:01:23 --> 00:01:25 to the station having arrived with the
00:01:25 --> 00:01:27 crew 9 mission in September with empty
00:01:27 --> 00:01:30 seats specifically reserved for Wilmore
00:01:30 --> 00:01:32 and Williams their return Journey
00:01:32 --> 00:01:34 originally scheduled for February has
00:01:34 --> 00:01:36 now been pushed to late March SpaceX
00:01:36 --> 00:01:38 requested additional time to complete
00:01:38 --> 00:01:40 processing of a new crew Dragon capsule
00:01:40 --> 00:01:41 that will replace theirs for the
00:01:41 --> 00:01:44 upcoming crew 10 Mission this scheduling
00:01:44 --> 00:01:46 adjustment is part of NASA's carefully
00:01:46 --> 00:01:48 coordinated space station operations
00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 where timing is crucial to maintain
00:01:50 --> 00:01:53 proper Staffing levels the Extended Stay
00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 has recently attracted attention from
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 various quarters including president
00:01:57 --> 00:01:59 Donald Trump who made an unusual
00:01:59 --> 00:02:02 intervention into NASA's operations by
00:02:02 --> 00:02:04 publicly calling on SpaceX to return the
00:02:04 --> 00:02:06 astronauts as soon as
00:02:06 --> 00:02:09 possible however any changes to the
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 current schedule could potentially leave
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13 the station's us contingent underst
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 staffed complicating the maintenance of
00:02:15 --> 00:02:18 critical systems aboard the ISS despite
00:02:18 --> 00:02:20 the extended Mission both Wilmore and
00:02:20 --> 00:02:22 Williams remain in good health and
00:02:22 --> 00:02:24 continue their scientific research
00:02:24 --> 00:02:26 aboard the station they're part of a
00:02:26 --> 00:02:28 seven-person crew currently orbiting
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 Earth working alongside their
00:02:30 --> 00:02:31 International colleagues to maintain the
00:02:31 --> 00:02:35 Space Station's operations and conduct
00:02:35 --> 00:02:37 valuable scientific experiments while
00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 their stay has been considerably longer
00:02:39 --> 00:02:42 than planned the astronauts have adapted
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 to the situation maintaining their
00:02:44 --> 00:02:46 professional duties while awaiting their
00:02:46 --> 00:02:48 eventual return to Earth aboard the
00:02:48 --> 00:02:51 SpaceX vessel still Elon says he's
00:02:51 --> 00:02:53 bringing them back soon so I guess we'll
00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 have to wait and see how this all plays
00:02:55 --> 00:02:58 out while we're talking about Sunni
00:02:58 --> 00:02:59 Massachusetts native Sunni Williams
00:02:59 --> 00:03:01 recently shared some fascinating
00:03:01 --> 00:03:03 insights about her unexpectedly Extended
00:03:03 --> 00:03:06 Stay aboard the International Space
00:03:06 --> 00:03:09 Station after nearly 7 months in orbit
00:03:09 --> 00:03:10 she's experiencing some unique
00:03:10 --> 00:03:13 adjustments to life in microgravity
00:03:13 --> 00:03:15 during a recent video call with students
00:03:15 --> 00:03:17 from her Alma moer Needum high school
00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 she revealed that she's actually trying
00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 to remember what it feels like to walk
00:03:21 --> 00:03:23 as Williams explained the sensation of
00:03:24 --> 00:03:25 being in space feels more like swimming
00:03:25 --> 00:03:28 or flying she hasn't walked sat down or
00:03:28 --> 00:03:31 even laid down in months there's simply
00:03:31 --> 00:03:33 no need to in the weightless environment
00:03:33 --> 00:03:35 of the space station you can just float
00:03:35 --> 00:03:37 wherever you are and close your eyes to
00:03:37 --> 00:03:39 rest the extended Mission has also
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 changed how williams maintains
00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 connections with her loved ones back on
00:03:43 --> 00:03:46 Earth she's developed a particularly
00:03:46 --> 00:03:48 close routine with her aging mother
00:03:48 --> 00:03:50 making it a point to check in with her
00:03:50 --> 00:03:53 almost daily these frequent calls have
00:03:53 --> 00:03:54 created a different kind of relationship
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 than what they had initially planned for
00:03:56 --> 00:03:59 what was supposed to be a brief Mission
00:03:59 --> 00:04:00 despite being physically separated from
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 Earth by hundreds of miles Williams
00:04:02 --> 00:04:05 doesn't feel isolated her busy schedule
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 keeps her thoroughly engaged and modern
00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 communication technology allows her to
00:04:09 --> 00:04:12 stay connected with people back home the
00:04:12 --> 00:04:13 ability to maintain these connections
00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 has helped make the unexpected extension
00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 of her Mission more
00:04:17 --> 00:04:18 manageable when asked about the
00:04:18 --> 00:04:21 mission's extension Williams admitted it
00:04:21 --> 00:04:23 came as quite a shock while she and her
00:04:23 --> 00:04:25 crewmate Butch Wilmore had anticipated
00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 their test flight might last longer than
00:04:27 --> 00:04:29 the planned 8 days they hadn't expected
00:04:29 --> 00:04:31 to stay of this length however they've
00:04:31 --> 00:04:34 adapted to the situation maintaining
00:04:34 --> 00:04:35 their professional duties while making
00:04:35 --> 00:04:37 the most of this unique opportunity to
00:04:37 --> 00:04:39 spend additional time conducting
00:04:39 --> 00:04:42 research and experiments in space in
00:04:42 --> 00:04:43 other news
00:04:43 --> 00:04:46 today in a remarkable development from
00:04:46 --> 00:04:48 NASA's Osiris Rex Mission scientists
00:04:49 --> 00:04:50 studying the samples returned from
00:04:50 --> 00:04:53 asteroid benu have made an extraordinary
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 Discovery the asteroid grains contain
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57 such an abundance of life's chemical
00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 building blocks that researchers are now
00:04:59 --> 00:05:02 pondering a fascinating new question why
00:05:02 --> 00:05:05 didn't life emerge on benu itself
00:05:05 --> 00:05:07 billions of years ago when conditions
00:05:07 --> 00:05:09 seemed perfect for it the samples
00:05:09 --> 00:05:11 revealed more than 10 different
00:05:11 --> 00:05:14 organic chemicals including 14 of the 20
00:05:14 --> 00:05:17 amino acids used by earth-based life to
00:05:17 --> 00:05:20 create proteins even more intriguingly
00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 scientists found all five of the nucleo
00:05:22 --> 00:05:25 bases that are DNA and RNA used to
00:05:25 --> 00:05:28 encode genetic information the samples
00:05:28 --> 00:05:29 also contain significant amounts of of
00:05:29 --> 00:05:32 ammonia and formaly two chemicals that
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 can combine to form complex molecules
00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 essential for Life evidence suggests
00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 that Ben's parent body once had liquid
00:05:39 --> 00:05:42 water in its interior salt crystals
00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 found in the samples similar to those in
00:05:44 --> 00:05:46 Dry Lake beds on Earth indicate the
00:05:46 --> 00:05:49 presence of ancient Briny fluids rich in
00:05:49 --> 00:05:51 bioessential elements like phosphorus
00:05:51 --> 00:05:54 and sulfur rather than surface Lakes
00:05:54 --> 00:05:56 scientists believe the asteroid had
00:05:56 --> 00:05:58 something more akin to a muddy surface
00:05:58 --> 00:06:01 with pockets of fluid underneath while
00:06:01 --> 00:06:02 these findings don't suggest that life
00:06:02 --> 00:06:05 ever existed on benu careful examination
00:06:06 --> 00:06:07 revealed no cellular structures or
00:06:07 --> 00:06:10 chemical fossils they do support an
00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 important theory about how life might
00:06:12 --> 00:06:14 have emerged on Earth the evidence
00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 suggests that asteroids like benu could
00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 have been among the cosmic delivery
00:06:18 --> 00:06:20 services that brought water and life's
00:06:20 --> 00:06:22 chemical building blocks to our young
00:06:22 --> 00:06:24 Planet as well as to other worlds like
00:06:24 --> 00:06:27 Mars and Europa remarkably these
00:06:27 --> 00:06:29 findings come from analyzing just 30% of
00:06:29 --> 00:06:34 the 120 g sample returned by Osiris Rex
00:06:34 --> 00:06:35 the remainder is being carefully
00:06:35 --> 00:06:39 preserved including 7.5 G that will be
00:06:39 --> 00:06:43 stored atus 80° C for the next 50 years
00:06:43 --> 00:06:45 waiting for future scientists with even
00:06:45 --> 00:06:47 more Advanced Analytical techniques to
00:06:47 --> 00:06:49 unlock its Secrets as one researcher
00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 noted we're just scratching the surface
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 of what these samples might tell us
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 about the chemical foundations of life
00:06:55 --> 00:06:56 in our solar
00:06:56 --> 00:06:59 system now you know I love a good black
00:06:59 --> 00:07:00 hole store
00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 well here's today's just as we're
00:07:02 --> 00:07:03 careful to blow on hot food before
00:07:03 --> 00:07:05 eating it it seems black holes have
00:07:05 --> 00:07:07 their own way of cooling down their
00:07:07 --> 00:07:10 Cosmic meals new research using NASA's
00:07:10 --> 00:07:13 Chandra x-ray telescope and the very
00:07:13 --> 00:07:15 large telescope has revealed fascinating
00:07:15 --> 00:07:17 details about how super massive black
00:07:17 --> 00:07:20 holes prepare the matter they consume
00:07:20 --> 00:07:22 these Cosmic Giants which can weigh
00:07:22 --> 00:07:25 billions of times more than our sun
00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 launch powerful jets that strike the hot
00:07:27 --> 00:07:30 gas between galaxies and Galaxy clusters
00:07:30 --> 00:07:33 when these Jets collide with the hot gas
00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 they create large cavities and Trigger
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 the formation of intricate filamentary
00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 structures made of both hot ionized gas
00:07:39 --> 00:07:42 and cooler gas this process acts like a
00:07:42 --> 00:07:45 cosmic cooling system the cooler gas
00:07:45 --> 00:07:46 eventually falls back toward the center
00:07:46 --> 00:07:49 of the Galaxy cluster where it feeds the
00:07:49 --> 00:07:51 super massive black hole this feeding
00:07:52 --> 00:07:54 process then triggers more outbursts
00:07:54 --> 00:07:56 creating a self-sustaining cycle it's as
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 if the black hole is preparing its own
00:07:59 --> 00:08:02 ous Buffet cooling down each serving
00:08:02 --> 00:08:03 before
00:08:03 --> 00:08:05 consumption the scientists found clear
00:08:05 --> 00:08:07 evidence of a connection between the
00:08:07 --> 00:08:10 brightness of both hot gas filaments and
00:08:10 --> 00:08:11 warm gas
00:08:11 --> 00:08:13 tendrils this relationship provides the
00:08:13 --> 00:08:16 first concrete proof of how black holes
00:08:16 --> 00:08:18 regulate their feeding process similar
00:08:18 --> 00:08:20 to the gaseous Tails seen in what
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 astronomers call jellyfish
00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 galaxies but this discovery has
00:08:24 --> 00:08:27 implications Beyond just black hole
00:08:27 --> 00:08:28 feeding
00:08:28 --> 00:08:30 mechanisms these cool filaments of gas
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 are thought to provide the essential
00:08:32 --> 00:08:34 ingredients for new Star formation this
00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 means the relationship between hot and
00:08:36 --> 00:08:39 cool gas could be fundamental to both
00:08:39 --> 00:08:41 Galaxy growth and super massive black
00:08:41 --> 00:08:44 hole development revealing a complex
00:08:44 --> 00:08:46 Cosmic dance that shapes the evolution
00:08:46 --> 00:08:47 of our
00:08:47 --> 00:08:49 universe the research team made these
00:08:50 --> 00:08:51 discoveries using Innovative techniques
00:08:51 --> 00:08:53 that allowed them to distinguish hot
00:08:53 --> 00:08:55 filaments from other structures
00:08:55 --> 00:08:57 including the massive cavities carved
00:08:57 --> 00:09:00 out by black hole jets in vast Hot Gas
00:09:00 --> 00:09:02 clouds this new understanding of how
00:09:03 --> 00:09:04 black holes prepare and consume their
00:09:04 --> 00:09:07 meals is helping us better comprehend
00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 the complex mechanisms that drive Galaxy
00:09:09 --> 00:09:11 formation and
00:09:11 --> 00:09:13 evolution now let's take a Journey to
00:09:13 --> 00:09:16 Mars South polar region where an
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 extraordinary seasonal display is
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 currently underway recent observations
00:09:21 --> 00:09:23 from NASA's Mars reconnaissance Orbiter
00:09:23 --> 00:09:25 have captured a spectacular phenomenon
00:09:25 --> 00:09:28 that occurs every Martian spring natural
00:09:28 --> 00:09:30 geysers erupting from the planet's
00:09:30 --> 00:09:33 surface during the harsh Martian winter
00:09:33 --> 00:09:35 a thick blanket of carbon dioxide ice
00:09:35 --> 00:09:37 accumulates across the polar region as
00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 spring arrives and the sun climbs higher
00:09:39 --> 00:09:42 in the sky something remarkable begins
00:09:42 --> 00:09:44 to happen the sunlight penetrates
00:09:44 --> 00:09:46 through this transparent ice layer and
00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 gets absorbed at its base initiating a
00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 fascinating process the warming sunlight
00:09:51 --> 00:09:52 causes the bottom layer of ice to
00:09:52 --> 00:09:55 transform directly from solid to gas
00:09:55 --> 00:09:58 bypassing the liquid state entirely as
00:09:58 --> 00:10:00 pressure builds beneath the ice sheet
00:10:00 --> 00:10:02 the carbon dioxide gas searches for
00:10:02 --> 00:10:04 Escape Routes through any weaknesses in
00:10:04 --> 00:10:06 the Frozen surface when it finds these
00:10:06 --> 00:10:08 weak points it erupts in dramatic
00:10:08 --> 00:10:11 fashion sending plumes of gas and dust
00:10:11 --> 00:10:13 shooting upward in geyser-like
00:10:13 --> 00:10:15 formations these eruptions aren't your
00:10:15 --> 00:10:17 typical Earthbound geysers they're
00:10:17 --> 00:10:20 unique Martian phenomena captured in
00:10:20 --> 00:10:22 stunning detail by the high- rice camera
00:10:22 --> 00:10:24 aboard the Mars reconnaissance Orbiter
00:10:24 --> 00:10:26 this powerful instrument can photograph
00:10:26 --> 00:10:28 vast areas of the Martian terrain while
00:10:29 --> 00:10:31 still detecting features as small as a
00:10:31 --> 00:10:33 kitchen table giving us an unprecedented
00:10:33 --> 00:10:36 view of these seasonal displays this
00:10:36 --> 00:10:39 annual cycle of freezing and sublimation
00:10:39 --> 00:10:41 creates an everchanging landscape in
00:10:41 --> 00:10:43 Mars's polar regions reminding us that
00:10:43 --> 00:10:46 despite its cold desert-like appearance
00:10:46 --> 00:10:49 Mars remains a dynamically active World
00:10:49 --> 00:10:51 these geysers represent one of the most
00:10:51 --> 00:10:53 visible and dramatic examples of the
00:10:53 --> 00:10:55 ongoing seasonal changes that continue
00:10:55 --> 00:10:58 to shape the red planet's
00:10:58 --> 00:11:00 surface in major developments from the
00:11:00 --> 00:11:02 European space sector the European space
00:11:02 --> 00:11:04 agency has announced several
00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 groundbreaking initiatives during day
00:11:06 --> 00:11:10 two of the European space conference a
00:11:10 --> 00:11:11 significant Milestone was reached with
00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 the signing of a launch agreement for
00:11:13 --> 00:11:15 the Plato Mission an ambitious project
00:11:15 --> 00:11:17 designed to search for potentially
00:11:17 --> 00:11:20 habitable planets around sun-like Stars
00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 the mission will launch aboard an arani
00:11:22 --> 00:11:26 62 rocket from French Guana in late 2026
00:11:26 --> 00:11:28 marking the first science mission to fly
00:11:28 --> 00:11:31 on the new new ariani 6 launch system
00:11:31 --> 00:11:34 Plato will be positioned at the sunar
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36 lrange point L2 where it will study
00:11:36 --> 00:11:39 thousands of exoplanets in unprecedented
00:11:39 --> 00:11:41 detail with particular focus on
00:11:41 --> 00:11:44 earthlike Worlds the conference also saw
00:11:44 --> 00:11:45 the establishment of important new
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 Partnerships including a significant
00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 agreement between the European Union and
00:11:49 --> 00:11:52 African nations the African EU space
00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 partnership program represents a major
00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 step forward in International Space
00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 cooperation focusing on using Earth
00:11:58 --> 00:11:59 observation technology ology for
00:11:59 --> 00:12:01 sustainable development across multiple
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04 continents in the quantum technology
00:12:04 --> 00:12:06 sphere progress continues with the
00:12:06 --> 00:12:09 advancement of Euro qci an Innovative
00:12:09 --> 00:12:10 project aimed at creating a Quantum
00:12:10 --> 00:12:12 communication Network across the
00:12:12 --> 00:12:15 European Union this network will utilize
00:12:15 --> 00:12:17 both fiber and satellite links and by
00:12:17 --> 00:12:20 2026 it will be integrated with Iris 2
00:12:20 --> 00:12:23 Europe's new secure satellite
00:12:23 --> 00:12:25 constellation European commissioner for
00:12:25 --> 00:12:27 defense and space emphasized the vital
00:12:27 --> 00:12:29 importance of maintaining a strong
00:12:29 --> 00:12:31 European presence in space noting that
00:12:31 --> 00:12:33 the continent space capabilities serve
00:12:33 --> 00:12:36 not only European interests but benefit
00:12:36 --> 00:12:38 all of humanity these developments
00:12:38 --> 00:12:40 reflect Europe's growing commitment to
00:12:40 --> 00:12:42 remaining at the Forefront of space
00:12:42 --> 00:12:44 exploration and Technology while
00:12:44 --> 00:12:46 fostering International collaboration
00:12:46 --> 00:12:48 and scientific
00:12:48 --> 00:12:50 advancement well that's all for today's
00:12:50 --> 00:12:52 episode of astronomy daily I'm Anna and
00:12:52 --> 00:12:54 I want to thank you for joining me on
00:12:54 --> 00:12:55 this journey through the latest
00:12:55 --> 00:12:57 developments in space exploration and
00:12:57 --> 00:12:59 astronomy if if you'd like to stay up
00:12:59 --> 00:13:01 toate with all the latest space and
00:13:01 --> 00:13:04 astronomy news head over to astronomy
00:13:04 --> 00:13:07 daily. there you'll find our constantly
00:13:07 --> 00:13:08 updating Newsfeed and can listen to all
00:13:09 --> 00:13:11 our previous episodes and while you're
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