Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E08
Welcome to another exciting episode of Astronomy Daily, your daily source for the latest updates in space exploration and astronomical discoveries. I'm Anna, and today we have a fascinating lineup of stories that highlight the rapid advancements in space technology and our understanding of the cosmos.
Highlights:
- Telstra and SpaceX Collaboration: Australia's largest telecommunications company, Telstra, has joined forces with SpaceX to bring Starlink's satellite-to-mobile technology to remote areas in Australia. This partnership marks a significant step in bridging the digital divide, enabling connectivity even in the most isolated parts of the continent.
- Discovery of a Dense Super Earth: A new planetary system, K2 360, has been discovered 750 light-years away, featuring a super Earth, K2 360B, with a density rivaling that of lead. This planet, completing an orbit in just 21 hours, challenges our understanding of planetary formation.
- Rocket Lab's Mars Sample Return Proposal: Rocket Lab is urging NASA to open its Mars sample return mission to commercial competition, proposing a faster and cheaper solution to bring Martian samples back to Earth by 2031. This proposal comes amid concerns over potential delays in NASA's current plans.
- Impact of Eaton Fire on JPL Operations: The Eaton Fire in California has forced NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to halt operations temporarily. With hundreds of employees evacuated, the fire poses a significant threat to the facility and its ongoing missions.
- NASA's Innovative Lunar Technology : The Lunar Planet Vac (LPV), a new technology developed by Honeybee Robotics, is set to revolutionize lunar sample collection. This space-age vacuum cleaner will be tested on the lunar surface, offering a simple and efficient solution for future lunar operations.
- Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Launch : Blue Origin is preparing for the inaugural launch of its New Glenn rocket, marking its entry into the heavy-lift rocket market. This historic launch represents a major advancement in launch vehicle capability and is a significant milestone for the company.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok . Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Telstra has announced a groundbreaking collaboration with Elon Musk's SpaceX
02:07 - Scientists have made a fascinating discovery in deep space
04:38 - Rocket Lab has submitted a proposal to revolutionize NASA's Mars sample return mission
06:37 - NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California has been closed due to wildfire
08:03 - NASA to test innovative new technology that could revolutionize how we collect lunar samples
09:46 - The inaugural launch of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket is scheduled for Friday
✍️ Episode References
Telstra
SpaceX
Starlink
Rocket Lab
NASA
Blue Origin
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Firefly Aerospace
The Planetary Society
Europa Clipper Mission
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/24994165?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily your daily
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 dose of the most exciting developments
00:00:04 --> 00:00:07 in space exploration and astronomical
00:00:07 --> 00:00:09 discoveries I'm Anna and today we're
00:00:09 --> 00:00:12 diving into a fascinating mix of stories
00:00:12 --> 00:00:14 from across the cosmos from
00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 groundbreaking telecommunications
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18 Partnerships in Australia to the
00:00:18 --> 00:00:20 discovery of an incredibly dense super
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 Earth and from NASA's Innovative lunar
00:00:22 --> 00:00:25 technology to Blue Origins ambitious
00:00:25 --> 00:00:27 rocket launch we've got an action-packed
00:00:27 --> 00:00:30 episode ahead that showcases just how
00:00:30 --> 00:00:31 rapidly our understanding and
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33 exploration of space continues to evolve
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 there's a lot going on today so let's
00:00:35 --> 00:00:36 get
00:00:36 --> 00:00:39 started in an exciting development for
00:00:39 --> 00:00:41 remote connectivity Australia's largest
00:00:41 --> 00:00:44 telecommunications company Telstra has
00:00:44 --> 00:00:46 announced a groundbreaking collaboration
00:00:46 --> 00:00:49 with Elon musk's SpaceX this partnership
00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 aims to bring starlinks satellite to
00:00:51 --> 00:00:53 mobile technology directly to Australian
00:00:53 --> 00:00:55 customers in remote areas marking a
00:00:55 --> 00:00:57 significant step forward in Bridging the
00:00:57 --> 00:01:01 digital divide across the vast continent
00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 the collaboration will enable Telstra
00:01:03 --> 00:01:04 customers to send and receive text
00:01:05 --> 00:01:06 messages on compatible mobile phones
00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 from virtually anywhere in Australia
00:01:09 --> 00:01:10 provided they have a clear view of the
00:01:10 --> 00:01:13 sky this means that even in the most
00:01:13 --> 00:01:15 isolated parts of the Outback people
00:01:15 --> 00:01:17 will be able to stay connected a
00:01:17 --> 00:01:19 potentially life-changing development
00:01:19 --> 00:01:22 for Rural communities and remote workers
00:01:22 --> 00:01:23 this isn't the first time these
00:01:23 --> 00:01:26 companies have worked together in fact
00:01:26 --> 00:01:28 they already have an existing agreement
00:01:28 --> 00:01:31 from 2023 that provides voice only and
00:01:31 --> 00:01:35 Voice Plus Broadband services to rural
00:01:35 --> 00:01:37 areas this new expansion of their
00:01:37 --> 00:01:39 partnership demonstrates both companies
00:01:39 --> 00:01:41 commitment to improving connectivity in
00:01:41 --> 00:01:43 traditionally underserved
00:01:43 --> 00:01:45 regions what makes this particularly
00:01:45 --> 00:01:46 interesting is how it represents a
00:01:46 --> 00:01:48 growing trend of traditional
00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 telecommunications companies embracing
00:01:50 --> 00:01:52 satellite technology to expand their
00:01:52 --> 00:01:55 service coverage by combining telstra's
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 established Network infrastructure with
00:01:57 --> 00:02:00 spacex's Innovative satellite technology
00:02:00 --> 00:02:01 they're creating a more robust and
00:02:01 --> 00:02:03 comprehensive Communications Network
00:02:03 --> 00:02:05 that could serve as a model for similar
00:02:05 --> 00:02:06 Partnerships
00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 worldwide let's take a look at a major
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 Discovery now scientists have made a
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13 fascinating Discovery in deep space a
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 remarkable new planetary system that's
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 challenging our understanding of how
00:02:17 --> 00:02:19 planets form and evolve located about
00:02:19 --> 00:02:23 750 light years from Earth the k230
00:02:23 --> 00:02:25 system features what might be one of the
00:02:25 --> 00:02:27 most extraordinary planets we've ever
00:02:27 --> 00:02:30 found the star system's innermost planet
00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 designated
00:02:32 --> 00:02:35 k23b is truly remarkable it's what we
00:02:35 --> 00:02:37 call a super Earth but with some
00:02:37 --> 00:02:38 mindboggling
00:02:38 --> 00:02:40 characteristics despite being only about
00:02:40 --> 00:02:43 1.6 times the size of our Earth it packs
00:02:43 --> 00:02:46 nearly eight times Earth's mass into
00:02:46 --> 00:02:49 that relatively small volume to put this
00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 in perspective this planet is so dense
00:02:51 --> 00:02:53 it Rivals the density of lead making it
00:02:53 --> 00:02:56 the densest well studied Ultra short
00:02:56 --> 00:02:58 period planet ever discovered what makes
00:02:58 --> 00:03:00 this world even more intriguing is its
00:03:00 --> 00:03:03 incredibly tight orbit around its star
00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 it completes one full orbit in just 21
00:03:05 --> 00:03:08 hours less than one Earth day at such
00:03:08 --> 00:03:11 close proximity to its star the surface
00:03:11 --> 00:03:12 conditions must be extreme with
00:03:12 --> 00:03:14 temperatures hot enough to maintain
00:03:14 --> 00:03:16 pools of molten rock on its surface but
00:03:16 --> 00:03:18 that's not all this system has another
00:03:18 --> 00:03:21 surprise in store a second larger Planet
00:03:21 --> 00:03:22 K2
00:03:22 --> 00:03:25 360c orbits further out from the Star
00:03:25 --> 00:03:27 taking about 10 days to complete one
00:03:27 --> 00:03:30 orbit while we can't see this Planet
00:03:30 --> 00:03:32 directly Crossing in front of its star
00:03:32 --> 00:03:34 we know it exists because of its
00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 gravitational effects and it appears to
00:03:36 --> 00:03:39 be at least 15 times more massive than
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 Earth the discovery team believes this
00:03:41 --> 00:03:44 unique configuration might help explain
00:03:44 --> 00:03:47 how such extreme planets form the outer
00:03:47 --> 00:03:49 planet may have played a crucial role in
00:03:49 --> 00:03:50 pushing the inner planet into its
00:03:50 --> 00:03:52 current tight orbit through
00:03:52 --> 00:03:54 gravitational interactions it's like
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 watching the aftermath of a cosmic dance
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 that's been ongoing for billions of
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 years the composition of K
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 230b is particularly interesting to
00:04:02 --> 00:04:05 planetary scientists unlike Mercury
00:04:05 --> 00:04:08 which is mostly iron this superar
00:04:08 --> 00:04:10 appears to have a more earthlike
00:04:10 --> 00:04:12 composition just much more compressed it
00:04:12 --> 00:04:14 likely has a substantial iron core
00:04:14 --> 00:04:17 making up about half its mass surrounded
00:04:17 --> 00:04:20 by a dense Rocky mantle this helps us
00:04:20 --> 00:04:21 understand how planets can form and
00:04:21 --> 00:04:24 survive in these extreme conditions this
00:04:25 --> 00:04:26 discovery is more than just an
00:04:26 --> 00:04:28 astronomical curiosity it's helping us
00:04:28 --> 00:04:30 piece together the puzzle of how
00:04:30 --> 00:04:31 planetary systems form and evolve
00:04:31 --> 00:04:34 throughout our galaxy especially under
00:04:34 --> 00:04:35 extreme conditions we don't see in our
00:04:35 --> 00:04:37 own solar
00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 system next up in a bold move that could
00:04:40 --> 00:04:43 reshape Mars exploration rocket lab has
00:04:43 --> 00:04:44 stepped forward with an ambitious
00:04:44 --> 00:04:46 proposal to revolutionize NASA's Mars
00:04:46 --> 00:04:48 sample return Mission the commercial
00:04:48 --> 00:04:51 space company is urging NASA to open up
00:04:51 --> 00:04:53 the program to commercial competition
00:04:53 --> 00:04:54 claiming they can accomplish the mission
00:04:54 --> 00:04:57 faster and at a significantly lower cost
00:04:57 --> 00:05:00 than current plans while NASA recently
00:05:00 --> 00:05:01 announced it would spend the next 18
00:05:01 --> 00:05:03 months studying two new architectures
00:05:03 --> 00:05:06 for the sample return Mission rocket lab
00:05:06 --> 00:05:08 believes they have a better solution the
00:05:09 --> 00:05:10 company's proposal suggests they could
00:05:10 --> 00:05:13 bring Martian samples back to Earth by
00:05:13 --> 00:05:16 2031 nearly 4 years earlier than NASA's
00:05:16 --> 00:05:18 projected timeline and do it for less
00:05:18 --> 00:05:21 than $4 billion compared to NASA's
00:05:21 --> 00:05:23 estimated cost of up to $7.7
00:05:23 --> 00:05:26 billion rocket lab's approach would
00:05:26 --> 00:05:27 leverage their existing Technologies
00:05:27 --> 00:05:30 across multiple platforms from their
00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 Neutron launch vehicle to their
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 experience with re-entry vehicles and
00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 proximity operations the company argues
00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 that their comprehensive end-to-end
00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 system could maintain the core mission
00:05:41 --> 00:05:44 objectives while dramatically improving
00:05:44 --> 00:05:46 efficiency however the response to their
00:05:46 --> 00:05:48 proposal has been somewhat frustrating
00:05:48 --> 00:05:50 for the company despite submitting
00:05:51 --> 00:05:53 detailed studies they received minimal
00:05:53 --> 00:05:56 feedback from NASA on their input Now
00:05:56 --> 00:05:58 Rocket lab is advocating for a different
00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 approach so suggesting that instead of
00:06:00 --> 00:06:03 continuing with extended studies NASA
00:06:03 --> 00:06:05 should initiate a commercial competition
00:06:05 --> 00:06:08 to find the most effective solution the
00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 debate comes at a crucial time as
00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 samples are already being collected by
00:06:12 --> 00:06:15 the perseverance Rover on Mars the
00:06:15 --> 00:06:17 planetary Society has expressed concern
00:06:17 --> 00:06:19 about further delays emphasizing that
00:06:19 --> 00:06:21 after two years of pause it's time for
00:06:21 --> 00:06:24 NASA to commit to a clear path
00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 forward with hundreds of millions of
00:06:26 --> 00:06:28 dollars potentially being allocated for
00:06:28 --> 00:06:30 additional studies rocket lab argues
00:06:30 --> 00:06:33 those resources could be better spent on
00:06:33 --> 00:06:34 actual Mission development through
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 commercial
00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 competition breaking news from NASA's
00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 jet propulsion laboratory in California
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42 where operations have come to a
00:06:42 --> 00:06:44 temporary halt due to the approaching
00:06:44 --> 00:06:47 eaten fire the facility which sits at
00:06:47 --> 00:06:49 the base of the San Gabriel mountains
00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 just north of Los Angeles has been
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 forced to close its doors to all but
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 emergency personnel as the Wildfire
00:06:55 --> 00:06:58 rages dangerously close to the facility
00:06:58 --> 00:07:01 JPL director Lori Leen reports that
00:07:01 --> 00:07:03 while the laboratory itself has so far
00:07:03 --> 00:07:04 avoided fire damage they have
00:07:04 --> 00:07:07 experienced some wind related issues
00:07:07 --> 00:07:09 more concerning is the impact on jpl's
00:07:09 --> 00:07:11 staff with hundreds of employees being
00:07:11 --> 00:07:14 forced to evacuate their homes and sadly
00:07:14 --> 00:07:16 some have already lost their houses to
00:07:16 --> 00:07:19 the Flames the eaten fire which ignited
00:07:19 --> 00:07:21 Tuesday evening near Altadena has
00:07:21 --> 00:07:24 already consumed over 1 acres and is
00:07:24 --> 00:07:25 just one of several major fires
00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 currently threatening the Los Angeles
00:07:27 --> 00:07:29 area these fires are being driven by
00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 record-breaking winds with the Palisades
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 fire on the city's West Side causing
00:07:34 --> 00:07:37 particular Devastation this closure
00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 comes at a challenging time for JPL
00:07:39 --> 00:07:41 which manages several of NASA's most
00:07:41 --> 00:07:43 important robotic missions including the
00:07:43 --> 00:07:46 Mars rovers perseverance and curiosity
00:07:46 --> 00:07:48 as well as the recently launched $5
00:07:48 --> 00:07:51 billion Europa Clipper Mission the
00:07:51 --> 00:07:53 laboratory has already faced significant
00:07:53 --> 00:07:55 challenges in the past year having
00:07:55 --> 00:07:57 undergone two rounds of layoffs that
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 reduced their Workforce by a combined
00:07:59 --> 00:08:02 15% due to budget
00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 constraints in other NASA news today in
00:08:05 --> 00:08:06 an exciting development for lunar
00:08:06 --> 00:08:08 exploration NASA is set to test an
00:08:08 --> 00:08:10 Innovative new technology that could
00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 revolutionize how we collect samples on
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 the moon think of it as a space age
00:08:14 --> 00:08:16 vacuum cleaner Apple named the lunar
00:08:16 --> 00:08:19 Planet vac or lpv for short this
00:08:19 --> 00:08:21 ingenious device will be one of 10 NASA
00:08:21 --> 00:08:23 payloads heading to the lunar surface
00:08:23 --> 00:08:25 aboard Firefly aerospace's Blue Ghost
00:08:26 --> 00:08:28 one lunar lander developed by honeybee
00:08:28 --> 00:08:31 robotics now a blue origin company the
00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 lpv uses a fascinating pneumatic system
00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 powered by Compressed Gas the concept is
00:08:36 --> 00:08:38 brilliantly simple it creates a
00:08:38 --> 00:08:40 miniature tornado on the lunar surface
00:08:40 --> 00:08:43 to stir up the moon's regolith secondary
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 Jets then funnel this material through a
00:08:45 --> 00:08:47 transfer tube and into a collection
00:08:47 --> 00:08:50 container all without relying on gravity
00:08:50 --> 00:08:51 what makes this system particularly
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 impressive is its speed and efficiency
00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 the entire sample collection process
00:08:56 --> 00:08:58 takes just seconds and operates
00:08:58 --> 00:09:00 completely AO autonomously the device
00:09:01 --> 00:09:03 can handle particles up to 4/10 of an
00:09:03 --> 00:09:05 inch in size siing them into the
00:09:05 --> 00:09:06 collection container where they're
00:09:06 --> 00:09:08 photographed and analyzed these results
00:09:08 --> 00:09:10 are then transmitted back to Earth in
00:09:10 --> 00:09:12 real time the potential impact of this
00:09:13 --> 00:09:15 technology extends Far Beyond Simple
00:09:15 --> 00:09:17 sample collection according to Dennis
00:09:17 --> 00:09:20 Harris who manages the project this
00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 could be a GameChanger for future lunar
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 operations without any mechanical arms
00:09:24 --> 00:09:26 to wear out or complex digging
00:09:26 --> 00:09:28 mechanisms to maintain the system offers
00:09:28 --> 00:09:31 a remarkably simple solution for
00:09:31 --> 00:09:32 Gathering materials that could be
00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 essential for establishing a permanent
00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 lunar presence from searching for water
00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 and helium to collecting materials for
00:09:39 --> 00:09:41 building habitats and launchpads the
00:09:41 --> 00:09:43 lunar Planet vac could play a crucial
00:09:43 --> 00:09:45 role in Humanity's return to the
00:09:45 --> 00:09:48 moon now a quick update blue origin is
00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 preparing for a historic Milestone with
00:09:51 --> 00:09:53 the inaugural launch of their new Glenn
00:09:53 --> 00:09:56 rocket scheduled for this Friday at 1:00
00:09:56 --> 00:09:58 a.m. eastern time from Cape Canaveral
00:09:58 --> 00:10:00 space force station in Florida and there
00:10:01 --> 00:10:02 will be a live stream available if you'd
00:10:02 --> 00:10:05 like to watch this historic launch this
00:10:05 --> 00:10:09 massive rocket standing over 320 ft tall
00:10:09 --> 00:10:11 represents a significant Leap Forward in
00:10:11 --> 00:10:13 launch vehicle capability and marks blue
00:10:13 --> 00:10:16 Origins entry into the heavy lift rocket
00:10:16 --> 00:10:18 Market named after pioneering Astronaut
00:10:18 --> 00:10:21 John Glenn this new rocket boasts
00:10:21 --> 00:10:24 impressive specifications it's unusually
00:10:24 --> 00:10:26 wide payload fairing measuring nearly 23
00:10:26 --> 00:10:29 ft across sets it apart from typical
00:10:29 --> 00:10:30 rock rockets and enables it to
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 accommodate substantially larger
00:10:32 --> 00:10:35 satellites and space Hardware the
00:10:35 --> 00:10:37 vehicle is designed to deliver up to 45
00:10:37 --> 00:10:40 metric tons to low earth orbit or 13
00:10:40 --> 00:10:43 metric tons to geostationary transfer
00:10:43 --> 00:10:46 orbit for this first test flight
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 designated ng1 new Glenn will carry a
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 payload Mass simulator including the
00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 blue ring Pathfinder a prototype for
00:10:52 --> 00:10:55 future multi-payload missions while not
00:10:55 --> 00:10:57 carrying any operational satellites this
00:10:57 --> 00:10:59 Mission will validate crucial systems
00:10:59 --> 00:11:01 and demonstrate the Rocket's reusability
00:11:01 --> 00:11:03 features as the first stage is designed
00:11:03 --> 00:11:05 for at least 25 flights the rocket
00:11:05 --> 00:11:07 employs seven B4 engines in its first
00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 stage running on liquid oxygen and
00:11:10 --> 00:11:12 liquefied natural gas while two b3u
00:11:12 --> 00:11:15 engines power the upper stage following
00:11:15 --> 00:11:17 launch the first stage will attempt an
00:11:17 --> 00:11:20 ambitious landing on a ship named Jaclyn
00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 in the Atlantic Ocean similar to
00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 spacex's successful booster recovery
00:11:24 --> 00:11:26 technique this launch represents more
00:11:26 --> 00:11:29 than just a test flight it's the culmin
00:11:29 --> 00:11:31 of years of development and marks blue
00:11:31 --> 00:11:34 Origins transition from suborbital
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36 flights to orbital
00:11:36 --> 00:11:38 capabilities the mission is expected to
00:11:38 --> 00:11:40 last about 6 hours during which the
00:11:40 --> 00:11:42 company will gather crucial data to
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 refine the vehicle's performance for
00:11:44 --> 00:11:46 future commercial government and
00:11:46 --> 00:11:49 National Security
00:11:49 --> 00:11:51 missions and that wraps up another
00:11:51 --> 00:11:53 fascinating day in space
00:11:53 --> 00:11:55 exploration what an incredible slate of
00:11:55 --> 00:11:57 developments we've covered today from
00:11:57 --> 00:11:59 revolutionary satellite communication in
00:11:59 --> 00:12:02 Australia to record-breaking exoplanet
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04 discoveries and groundbreaking rocket
00:12:04 --> 00:12:06 launches I'm Anna and before we close
00:12:06 --> 00:12:08 out today's episode I want to make sure
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00:12:51 --> 00:12:52 thank you for joining me today this is
00:12:52 --> 00:12:55 Anna signing off from astronomy daily
00:12:55 --> 00:12:56 keep looking up and I'll see you
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