Highlights:
- Blue Origin's Latest Milestone: Join us as we celebrate Blue Origin's successful 12th crewed suborbital mission aboard the New Shepard, where space tourists experienced the breathtaking views of Earth and the sensation of weightlessness. This achievement marks another step forward in commercial space tourism, showcasing the reusable capabilities of the New Shepard vehicle.
- Unprecedented Black Hole Imaging: Dive into the groundbreaking results from the Event Horizon Telescope, which has captured the sharpest images of black holes ever seen from Earth. With enhanced resolution at 345 GHz, scientists can now observe the behaviours of supermassive black holes in unprecedented detail, revealing insights into their magnetic environments and the dynamics surrounding them.
- Spectacular Aurora Displays: Discover the stunning auroras that lit up the skies across North America and beyond, triggered by a powerful coronal mass ejection. This event created breathtaking light shows, visible as far south as Sandy Kaye, and even delighted observers in New Zealand with vibrant displays of the Aurora Australis.
- NASA's Dragonfly Mission to Titan: Journey with us as we look ahead to NASA's upcoming Dragonfly mission, set to launch in July 2028. This revolutionary nuclear-powered rotorcraft will explore Titan, Saturn's largest moon, investigating its unique methane-rich environment and the chemical processes that may shed light on the origins of life.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
Chapters:
00:00 - Welcome to Astronomy Daily
01:10 - Blue Origin's latest milestone
10:00 - Unprecedented black hole imaging
15:30 - Spectacular aurora displays
20:00 - NASA's Dragonfly mission to Titan
✍️ Episode References
Blue Origin Updates
[Blue Origin]( https://www.blueorigin.com/ (https://www.blueorigin.com/) )
Event Horizon Telescope Findings
[Event Horizon Telescope]( https://eventhorizontelescope.org/ (https://eventhorizontelescope.org/) )
Aurora Reports
[NOAA Space Weather]( https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ (https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/) )
Dragonfly Mission Details
[NASA Dragonfly]( https://www.nasa.gov/dragonfly (https://www.nasa.gov/dragonfly) )
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) )
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-exciting-space-discoveries-and-news--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-exciting-space-discoveries-and-news--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/27425044?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 Hello and welcome to Astronomy Daily,
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 your go-to podcast for the latest
00:00:04 --> 00:00:05 discoveries and developments in the
00:00:05 --> 00:00:08 cosmos. I'm your host, Anna, and we've
00:00:08 --> 00:00:10 got a great lineup of space news for you
00:00:10 --> 00:00:12 today. Coming up, we'll blast off with
00:00:12 --> 00:00:13 details of Blue Origin's latest
00:00:13 --> 00:00:16 achievement. Then, prepare to have your
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18 mind blown as we dive into
00:00:18 --> 00:00:20 groundbreaking black hole images that
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 are the sharpest ever captured from
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 Earth. We'll also explore the
00:00:24 --> 00:00:27 spectacular aurora displays that lit up
00:00:27 --> 00:00:30 skies across North America and beyond.
00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 And finally, we'll journey to the
00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 mysterious world of Titan as we look
00:00:34 --> 00:00:36 ahead to NASA's fascinating Dragonfly
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 mission. So, strap in and prepare for
00:00:39 --> 00:00:41 liftoff as we explore today's top
00:00:41 --> 00:00:43 stories from across the
00:00:43 --> 00:00:46 universe. Blue Origin has once again
00:00:46 --> 00:00:48 reached for the stars with their New
00:00:48 --> 00:00:50 Shepard vehicle, successfully completing
00:00:50 --> 00:00:53 their 12th crude suborbital mission.
00:00:53 --> 00:00:55 The spacecraft carried a full complement
00:00:55 --> 00:00:56 of space tourists to the edge of our
00:00:56 --> 00:00:59 atmosphere where they experienced the
00:00:59 --> 00:01:01 breathtaking views of our planet and the
00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 unforgettable sensation of
00:01:03 --> 00:01:05 weightlessness. This latest flight
00:01:05 --> 00:01:07 represents another milestone for Jeff
00:01:07 --> 00:01:10 Bezos's space company as they continue
00:01:10 --> 00:01:12 to establish themselves as leaders in
00:01:12 --> 00:01:14 the commercial space tourism industry.
00:01:14 --> 00:01:16 The new Shepard vehicle, named after
00:01:16 --> 00:01:19 Mercury astronaut Alan Shepard, follows
00:01:19 --> 00:01:21 a fully autonomous flight profile,
00:01:21 --> 00:01:23 carrying passengers in a capsule that
00:01:23 --> 00:01:25 detaches from its booster rocket before
00:01:25 --> 00:01:27 both components return separately to
00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 Earth. The reusable nature of New
00:01:30 --> 00:01:31 Shepard continues to demonstrate Blue
00:01:31 --> 00:01:33 Origin's commitment to more sustainable
00:01:33 --> 00:01:35 space travel with the booster making a
00:01:36 --> 00:01:37 controlled powered landing while the
00:01:38 --> 00:01:40 passenger capsule gently descends under
00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 parachutes. This mission further
00:01:42 --> 00:01:44 cementss Blue Origin's growing track
00:01:44 --> 00:01:47 record of reliable suborbital flights,
00:01:47 --> 00:01:48 providing more civilians the rare
00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 opportunity to experience the overview
00:01:50 --> 00:01:52 effect, that profound shift in
00:01:52 --> 00:01:54 perspective that astronauts describe
00:01:54 --> 00:01:56 when seeing Earth from space for the
00:01:56 --> 00:01:57 first
00:01:57 --> 00:02:00 time. Now, this next story is pretty
00:02:00 --> 00:02:02 cool. In a major breakthrough for
00:02:02 --> 00:02:04 astronomy, scientists using the Event
00:02:04 --> 00:02:05 Horizon Telescope have captured the
00:02:06 --> 00:02:08 sharpest images ever of distant black
00:02:08 --> 00:02:10 holes from Earth. These remarkable new
00:02:10 --> 00:02:11 observations employed light at a
00:02:12 --> 00:02:15 frequency of 345 gigahertz, allowing
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 researchers to peer deeper into the
00:02:17 --> 00:02:18 regions surrounding black holes with
00:02:18 --> 00:02:21 unprecedented clarity. This achievement
00:02:21 --> 00:02:23 represents a significant leap forward
00:02:23 --> 00:02:27 from their previous work at 230 GHz with
00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 the shorter wavelength providing
00:02:29 --> 00:02:32 approximately 50% sharper resolution
00:02:32 --> 00:02:35 around 14 microarch seconds.
00:02:35 --> 00:02:37 To put this in perspective, that's like
00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 being able to see a donut on the surface
00:02:39 --> 00:02:42 of the moon from Earth. The Event
00:02:42 --> 00:02:43 Horizon Telescope isn't a single
00:02:43 --> 00:02:45 instrument, but rather a global network
00:02:45 --> 00:02:48 of radio telescopes working in perfect
00:02:48 --> 00:02:50 synchronization. Using a powerful
00:02:50 --> 00:02:52 technique called very long baseline
00:02:52 --> 00:02:55 interferometry, scientists effectively
00:02:55 --> 00:02:57 created a virtual telescope the size of
00:02:57 --> 00:02:59 our planet. By combining signals from
00:02:59 --> 00:03:01 observatories scattered across Earth,
00:03:01 --> 00:03:03 they've achieved imaging capabilities
00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 far beyond what any single telescope
00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 could accomplish. Among the most studied
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 targets are the super massive black hole
00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 at the center of galaxy M87 and
00:03:12 --> 00:03:14 Sagittarius A star, the black hole at
00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 the heart of our own Milky Way. With
00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 this enhanced resolution, researchers
00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 can now observe how light bends near
00:03:21 --> 00:03:23 these cosmic giants with remarkable
00:03:23 --> 00:03:25 detail, potentially revealing subtle
00:03:25 --> 00:03:26 behaviors that were previously
00:03:26 --> 00:03:29 invisible. The technical challenges
00:03:29 --> 00:03:33 involved were immense. At 345 GHz,
00:03:33 --> 00:03:35 atmospheric water vapor heavily absorbs
00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 radio waves, significantly weakening
00:03:38 --> 00:03:40 signals from distant black holes. To
00:03:40 --> 00:03:42 overcome this, the EHT team expanded
00:03:42 --> 00:03:44 their bandwidth and carefully selected
00:03:44 --> 00:03:46 high altitude observation sites like the
00:03:46 --> 00:03:49 Atakama largem submillimeter array in
00:03:49 --> 00:03:50 Chile and the submillimeter array in
00:03:50 --> 00:03:53 Hawaii where atmospheric interference is
00:03:53 --> 00:03:54 minimized.
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 This advancement opens exciting new
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 possibilities. Scientists can now study
00:03:58 --> 00:04:01 polarized light around black holes with
00:04:01 --> 00:04:03 greater precision, providing insights
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 into their magnetic environments. The
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 reduced effects of Faraday rotation, a
00:04:08 --> 00:04:09 phenomenon that alters light's electric
00:04:09 --> 00:04:12 field orientation, allows for clearer
00:04:12 --> 00:04:13 observations of magnetic field
00:04:13 --> 00:04:16 structures. Perhaps most thrilling is
00:04:16 --> 00:04:17 the potential to create time-lapse
00:04:17 --> 00:04:20 movies of black hole environments
00:04:20 --> 00:04:21 showing material moving around the event
00:04:22 --> 00:04:24 horizon in near real time. For
00:04:24 --> 00:04:26 Sagittarius, a star, which has a dynamic
00:04:26 --> 00:04:29 time scale of about 200 seconds.
00:04:29 --> 00:04:31 Simultaneous observations at multiple
00:04:31 --> 00:04:33 wavelengths could soon allow scientists
00:04:33 --> 00:04:35 to watch the cosmic dance of matter as
00:04:36 --> 00:04:37 it spirals toward the point of no
00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 return. This groundbreaking advancement
00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 in black hole imaging technology is set
00:04:42 --> 00:04:44 to revolutionize our understanding of
00:04:44 --> 00:04:47 these cosmic giants. With the successful
00:04:47 --> 00:04:50 345 gigahertz observations, scientists
00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 are now on the cusp of creating
00:04:52 --> 00:04:55 something truly remarkable. Time-lapse
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57 movies of black hole environments that
00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 would show us the dynamic nature of
00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 these extreme regions in unprecedented
00:05:01 --> 00:05:04 detail. For M7's black hole, which
00:05:04 --> 00:05:06 evolves over a longer period of about 3
00:05:06 --> 00:05:09 days, researchers could combine images
00:05:09 --> 00:05:11 collected over consecutive observation
00:05:12 --> 00:05:14 sessions to construct detailed
00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 visualizations of its active
00:05:16 --> 00:05:18 surroundings. These time-lapse sequences
00:05:18 --> 00:05:20 would reveal how matter behaves as it
00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 approaches the event horizon,
00:05:22 --> 00:05:24 potentially showing the formation and
00:05:24 --> 00:05:26 evolution of jets that extend thousands
00:05:26 --> 00:05:29 of light years into space. Beyond the
00:05:29 --> 00:05:31 well-known black holes at M87 and
00:05:31 --> 00:05:33 Sagittarius A star, the improved
00:05:33 --> 00:05:36 resolution enables detailed studies of
00:05:36 --> 00:05:38 active galactic nuclei jets with
00:05:38 --> 00:05:40 unprecedented precision. Researchers can
00:05:40 --> 00:05:42 now investigate phenomena like limb
00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 brightening, where jets appear brighter
00:05:44 --> 00:05:46 near their edges, and study how these
00:05:46 --> 00:05:48 massive energy beams form and accelerate
00:05:48 --> 00:05:51 across vast cosmic distances. Perhaps
00:05:51 --> 00:05:53 most exciting is the potential for
00:05:53 --> 00:05:55 multi-frequency synthesis, a technique
00:05:55 --> 00:05:57 that combines data from different
00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 frequencies to map black hole
00:05:59 --> 00:06:01 environments in exquisite detail over
00:06:01 --> 00:06:04 time. For our galaxy's central black
00:06:04 --> 00:06:06 hole, this could provide real-time
00:06:06 --> 00:06:07 glimpses into its turbulent
00:06:07 --> 00:06:10 surroundings, capturing momentby-moment
00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 changes near the event
00:06:12 --> 00:06:14 horizon. Did you happen to see this?
00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 Earth has been putting on quite a show
00:06:16 --> 00:06:19 lately. A powerful coronal mass ejection
00:06:19 --> 00:06:20 struck our planet headon in the early
00:06:20 --> 00:06:23 hours of June 1, triggering one of the
00:06:23 --> 00:06:25 most spectacular aurora displays in
00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 recent memory. The CME originated from
00:06:27 --> 00:06:30 an M8.2 class solar flare that erupted
00:06:30 --> 00:06:33 on May 30 and raced toward Earth at a
00:06:33 --> 00:06:35 staggering speed of nearly
00:06:35 --> 00:06:36 1
00:06:37 --> 00:06:40 km/s. That's about 4.3 million
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42 mph. When this massive burst of solar
00:06:42 --> 00:06:44 energy collided with Earth's magnetic
00:06:44 --> 00:06:46 field, it triggered what scientists
00:06:46 --> 00:06:50 classify as a severe G4 geomagnetic
00:06:50 --> 00:06:52 storm. This intense disturbance in our
00:06:52 --> 00:06:55 planet's magneettosphere created
00:06:55 --> 00:06:57 breathtaking auroras that were visible
00:06:57 --> 00:06:59 much farther south than usual,
00:06:59 --> 00:07:01 delighting skygazers across North
00:07:01 --> 00:07:03 America. The severity of this particular
00:07:04 --> 00:07:05 storm meant that aurora chasers were
00:07:05 --> 00:07:08 treated to spectacular displays even in
00:07:08 --> 00:07:10 regions where such sightings are
00:07:10 --> 00:07:13 extremely rare. Terry Griffin captured
00:07:13 --> 00:07:14 beautiful aurora pillars in St. George,
00:07:14 --> 00:07:17 Kansas, noting that the white pillars
00:07:17 --> 00:07:18 were strikingly visible to the naked
00:07:18 --> 00:07:22 eye. In Cheyenne, Wyoming, sky watchers
00:07:22 --> 00:07:24 reported brilliant curtains of green and
00:07:24 --> 00:07:26 purple light dancing across the night
00:07:26 --> 00:07:29 sky. Perhaps most remarkable were the
00:07:29 --> 00:07:31 sightings from places like Farmington,
00:07:31 --> 00:07:33 New Mexico, where photographer Derek
00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 Wilson captured a stunning timelapse of
00:07:35 --> 00:07:38 the northern lights. Wilson explained
00:07:38 --> 00:07:40 that visible auroras this far south are
00:07:40 --> 00:07:43 such a rare occurrence that he knew he
00:07:43 --> 00:07:45 had to get far from city lights when he
00:07:45 --> 00:07:47 saw the solar storm data. Most
00:07:47 --> 00:07:49 astonishingly, the light show was
00:07:49 --> 00:07:51 confirmed as visible on webcams as far
00:07:51 --> 00:07:53 south as San Diego, California. An
00:07:53 --> 00:07:55 extremely unusual occurrence that
00:07:55 --> 00:07:56 highlights just how powerful this
00:07:56 --> 00:07:59 GeForce storm truly was. The Southern
00:07:59 --> 00:08:01 Hemisphere wasn't left out of this
00:08:01 --> 00:08:03 extraordinary light show. Sky Watchers
00:08:03 --> 00:08:04 in New Zealand were treated to
00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 spectacular displays of the Aurora
00:08:07 --> 00:08:09 Australas with vibrant red and pink hues
00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 illuminating night skies. The crimson
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 and magenta hues that dominated many
00:08:14 --> 00:08:16 southern hemisphere sightings created an
00:08:16 --> 00:08:19 almost otherworldly atmosphere
00:08:19 --> 00:08:20 distinctly different from the
00:08:20 --> 00:08:23 predominantly green curtains often seen
00:08:23 --> 00:08:26 in the north. In Australia, the Aurora
00:08:26 --> 00:08:28 Australas made a dramatic appearance
00:08:28 --> 00:08:30 over Victoria. The aurora was
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 particularly impressive over Tasmania
00:08:32 --> 00:08:34 with observers in Queenstown reporting
00:08:34 --> 00:08:37 some of the most vibrant displays. The
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 rugged landscape provided a striking
00:08:39 --> 00:08:42 foreground to the cosmic light show with
00:08:42 --> 00:08:45 red and pink aurora reflections visible
00:08:45 --> 00:08:47 in the still waters of lakes and bays
00:08:47 --> 00:08:49 across the region. What makes these
00:08:49 --> 00:08:52 sightings especially remarkable is their
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 rarity. While northern lights are
00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 occasionally visible in the northern
00:08:56 --> 00:08:58 United States, seeing auroras from
00:08:58 --> 00:09:00 places like San Diego or central
00:09:00 --> 00:09:03 Australia is extraordinarily uncommon,
00:09:03 --> 00:09:05 requiring exceptionally powerful
00:09:05 --> 00:09:09 geomagnetic storms like this G4
00:09:09 --> 00:09:11 event. Now, let's turn our attention to
00:09:11 --> 00:09:13 a mission that will take us to one of
00:09:13 --> 00:09:15 the most fascinating worlds in our solar
00:09:15 --> 00:09:17 system.
00:09:17 --> 00:09:18 NASA is preparing to launch the
00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 Dragonfly mission to Saturn's moon Titan
00:09:20 --> 00:09:25 in July 2028 using a SpaceX Falcon Heavy
00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 rocket to send this revolutionary
00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 spacecraft on its six-year journey.
00:09:29 --> 00:09:31 Titan is unlike any world we've explored
00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 before. It's the only moon in our solar
00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 system with a thick atmosphere, and its
00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 surface is dotted with methane rivers,
00:09:38 --> 00:09:41 lakes, and seas. This methane rich
00:09:41 --> 00:09:43 environment has scientists excited
00:09:43 --> 00:09:45 because they believe Titan resembles
00:09:45 --> 00:09:47 what Earth may have looked like billions
00:09:47 --> 00:09:49 of years ago before life transformed our
00:09:49 --> 00:09:52 planet's chemistry. What makes Dragonfly
00:09:52 --> 00:09:54 truly revolutionary is its design.
00:09:54 --> 00:09:56 Rather than a traditional rover, NASA
00:09:56 --> 00:09:59 has created a nuclearpowered roercraft,
00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 essentially a science drone that can fly
00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 from location to location across Titan's
00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 surface. This mobility will allow it to
00:10:06 --> 00:10:08 cover hundreds of kilometers during its
00:10:08 --> 00:10:10 mission, exploring diverse landscapes
00:10:10 --> 00:10:13 that would be impossible to reach with a
00:10:13 --> 00:10:15 wheeled vehicle. The principal
00:10:15 --> 00:10:17 investigator, Zibby Turtle from John's
00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory,
00:10:19 --> 00:10:21 explains that Dragonfly isn't searching
00:10:21 --> 00:10:24 for current life on Titan. Instead, it's
00:10:24 --> 00:10:26 investigating the chemical processes
00:10:26 --> 00:10:28 that might have preceded life on Earth.
00:10:28 --> 00:10:31 Since Titan is so cold, about 144
00:10:31 --> 00:10:34 degrees C below zero, any chemical
00:10:34 --> 00:10:36 reactions occur much more slowly than
00:10:36 --> 00:10:38 they would on Earth, effectively
00:10:38 --> 00:10:40 preserving evidence of prebiotic
00:10:40 --> 00:10:42 chemistry. One of Dragonflyy's prime
00:10:42 --> 00:10:45 destinations is Sulk Crater, a massive
00:10:45 --> 00:10:47 90 km wide impact site. Scientists
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 believe this ancient asteroid impact may
00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 have temporarily melted Titan's icy
00:10:52 --> 00:10:54 crust, creating a warm pool of liquid
00:10:54 --> 00:10:56 water mixed with organic compounds,
00:10:56 --> 00:10:59 essentially a prebiotic soup, similar to
00:10:59 --> 00:11:01 what might have spawned life on early
00:11:01 --> 00:11:04 Earth. By studying Titan, scientists
00:11:04 --> 00:11:05 hope to answer fundamental questions
00:11:06 --> 00:11:08 about how life begins. Is the path from
00:11:08 --> 00:11:11 chemistry to biology universal,
00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 following the same pattern everywhere?
00:11:13 --> 00:11:15 Or was Earth's development of life a
00:11:15 --> 00:11:17 cosmic coincidence?
00:11:17 --> 00:11:19 It's essentially a longunning chemical
00:11:19 --> 00:11:22 experiment, explains Sarah H, a
00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 Dragonfly co-investigator. That's why
00:11:24 --> 00:11:26 Titan is exciting. It's a natural
00:11:26 --> 00:11:27 version of our origin of life
00:11:27 --> 00:11:29 experiments, except it's been running
00:11:29 --> 00:11:33 much longer and on a planetary
00:11:33 --> 00:11:35 scale. Well, what an incredible journey
00:11:36 --> 00:11:37 around our cosmic neighborhood we've
00:11:37 --> 00:11:39 taken today. From witnessing Blue
00:11:39 --> 00:11:41 Origin's continued progress in
00:11:41 --> 00:11:43 commercial space flight to marveling at
00:11:43 --> 00:11:44 the sharpest black hole images ever
00:11:44 --> 00:11:46 captured from Earth.
00:11:46 --> 00:11:48 This has been Anna hosting Astronomy
00:11:48 --> 00:11:50 Daily. If you'd like to keep up with all
00:11:50 --> 00:11:52 the latest space and astronomy news,
00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 visit our website at
00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 astronomydaily.io where our newsfeed
00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 updates constantly. You can also follow
00:11:58 --> 00:12:00 us on social media by searching for
00:12:00 --> 00:12:03 Astro Daily Pod on Facebook X, YouTube,
00:12:03 --> 00:12:05 YouTube Music, Instagram, Tumblr, and
00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 Tik Tok. Until next time, keep looking
00:12:07 --> 00:12:17 up.
00:12:17 --> 00:12:20 Oh, the stories were told.
00:12:20 --> 00:12:27 [Music]