Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E30
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna delves into the latest developments in the space industry, highlighting the challenges and triumphs that define our exploration of the cosmos. From Boeing's financial struggles with the Starliner program to a busy week of launches, this episode is filled with insights that will keep you informed and engaged.
Highlights:
- Boeing's Starliner Challenges : Discover the staggering financial hurdles Boeing faces with their CST100 Starliner program, reporting a loss of $523 million in 2024 alone. Learn about the implications of these setbacks for commercial crew transportation to the International Space Station and the uncertainties surrounding the spacecraft's next flight.
- A Busy Week in Space Launches : Join us as we explore an exceptionally active week in spaceflight, featuring multiple missions from Rocket Lab, Blue Origin, and SpaceX. From nanosatellites to lunar gravity simulations, these launches showcase the dynamic nature of the modern space industry.
- India's Navigation Satellite Mission : Hear about the challenges faced by India's first space mission of 2025, which encountered a valve issue during deployment, leaving the satellite stranded in an elliptical orbit. Discover the innovative solutions being explored by ISRO to salvage the mission.
- Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence : Dive into one of the largest CETI experiments ever conducted, where researchers have examined data from nearly 1 million cosmic objects in search of signals from advanced civilizations. While no definitive signs were found, the project represents a significant milestone in our quest to understand our place in the universe.
- The Growing Issue of Space Debris : Explore the increasing risks posed by space debris to aviation safety, as new research highlights the intersection of falling objects and busy airspaces. Learn about the challenges aviation authorities face in balancing safety with economic impacts.
- Discovering Ultra Hot Jupiters : Uncover groundbreaking findings about WASP121b, an extraordinary planet that challenges our understanding of planetary formation. With extreme temperatures and a unique composition, this discovery may prompt a reevaluation of how gas giants develop.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, and TikTok. Don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Welcome back to Astronomy Daily
01:02 - Boeing's financial struggles with Starliner
05:30 - Overview of a busy week in space launches
10:15 - India's navigation satellite mission challenges
14:00 - Large CETI experiment results
18:20 - Space debris risks to aviation safety
22:00 - Discoveries about ultra hot Jupiter WASP121b
25:00 - Conclusion and upcoming content
✍️ Episode References
Boeing Starliner
[Boeing Starliner](https://www.boeing.com/space/starliner)
Rocket Lab
[Rocket Lab](http://www.astronomydaily.io)
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25408211?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:00 [Music]
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily I'm so glad
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 you're joining me today for another
00:00:04 --> 00:00:05 exciting look at what's happening in
00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 space and astronomy we've got a packed
00:00:08 --> 00:00:09 show covering some fascinating
00:00:10 --> 00:00:11 developments across the space industry
00:00:11 --> 00:00:14 and Beyond coming up we'll dive into
00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 Boeing's ongoing challenges with their
00:00:16 --> 00:00:19 Starliner spacecraft program where the
00:00:19 --> 00:00:21 company is facing some significant
00:00:21 --> 00:00:23 financial hurdles we'll also explore an
00:00:24 --> 00:00:26 incredibly busy week in space launches
00:00:26 --> 00:00:29 with multiple missions from SpaceX blue
00:00:29 --> 00:00:31 origin and rocket lab taking to the
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33 skies plus we'll look at some
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 groundbreaking research that's
00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 challenging what we know about planetary
00:00:37 --> 00:00:40 formation examine the latest efforts in
00:00:40 --> 00:00:41 the search for extraterrestrial
00:00:41 --> 00:00:43 intelligence and discuss growing
00:00:43 --> 00:00:45 concerns about space debris there's a
00:00:45 --> 00:00:47 lot to cover today so let's Jump Right
00:00:48 --> 00:00:50 In Boeing's Financial struggles with
00:00:50 --> 00:00:53 their CST 100 Starliner program have
00:00:53 --> 00:00:55 reached New Heights with the Aerospace
00:00:55 --> 00:00:58 giant reporting staggering losses of
00:00:58 --> 00:01:02 $523 million in 2024 alone this marks
00:01:02 --> 00:01:04 the largest single-ear loss for the
00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 commercial crew vehicle program to date
00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 pushing the total program losses beyond
00:01:09 --> 00:01:11 the $2 billion Mark according to
00:01:11 --> 00:01:14 Boeing's recent SEC filing these
00:01:14 --> 00:01:16 mounting costs stem from a combination
00:01:16 --> 00:01:18 of scheduled delays increased testing
00:01:18 --> 00:01:20 and certification requirements and
00:01:20 --> 00:01:23 higher expenses for post-certification
00:01:23 --> 00:01:25 Missions the company had already
00:01:25 --> 00:01:26 disclosed significant charges throughout
00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 the year with $125 million in the second
00:01:29 --> 00:01:32 second quarter and $250 million in the
00:01:32 --> 00:01:35 third quarter before adding another $148
00:01:35 --> 00:01:38 million loss in the final
00:01:38 --> 00:01:40 quarter the situation appears far from
00:01:40 --> 00:01:43 resolved with Boeing explicitly warning
00:01:43 --> 00:01:45 that additional losses might be on the
00:01:45 --> 00:01:48 horizon neither Boeing nor NASA has
00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 provided clear timelines for Starliner
00:01:50 --> 00:01:52 next flight leaving questions about
00:01:52 --> 00:01:54 whether the next mission will be crude
00:01:54 --> 00:01:55 or
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 uncrewed NASA's Aerospace safety
00:01:57 --> 00:01:58 advisory panel recently reported some
00:01:59 --> 00:02:00 progress in addressing certain issues
00:02:00 --> 00:02:02 with the spacecraft however the Thruster
00:02:02 --> 00:02:04 problems that led NASA to bring the last
00:02:04 --> 00:02:07 test flight back uncrewed remain
00:02:07 --> 00:02:10 unresolved while panel members expressed
00:02:10 --> 00:02:12 confidence that NASA is focusing on the
00:02:12 --> 00:02:14 right core issues for safely flying
00:02:14 --> 00:02:17 Starliner the path forward remains
00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 uncertain this ongoing saga represents a
00:02:20 --> 00:02:21 significant challenge for Boeing's space
00:02:21 --> 00:02:24 Division and raises important questions
00:02:24 --> 00:02:26 about the future of commercial crew
00:02:26 --> 00:02:28 transportation to the International
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 Space Station
00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 the financial impact of these setbacks
00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 continues to mount highlighting the
00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 complex nature of developing and
00:02:36 --> 00:02:38 certifying new spacecraft for human
00:02:38 --> 00:02:39 space
00:02:39 --> 00:02:41 flight let's turn our attention to
00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 launches this week marks an
00:02:43 --> 00:02:45 exceptionally busy period in space
00:02:45 --> 00:02:47 flight with multiple launches scheduled
00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 across several commercial space
00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 companies and government agencies the
00:02:51 --> 00:02:53 diverse lineup showcases just how
00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 vibrant and competitive the modern space
00:02:55 --> 00:02:58 launch industry has become rocket lab is
00:02:58 --> 00:03:00 preparing for their first first mission
00:03:00 --> 00:03:02 of the Year from New Zealand aiming to
00:03:02 --> 00:03:04 launch Five Nano satellites for French
00:03:04 --> 00:03:06 company kice aboard their electron
00:03:06 --> 00:03:08 rocket these satellites will enhance
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 Global Internet of Things connectivity
00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 demonstrating how space technology
00:03:12 --> 00:03:13 continues to improve our daily lives
00:03:13 --> 00:03:16 here on Earth blue origins new Shepard
00:03:16 --> 00:03:18 suborbital rocket is set for an
00:03:18 --> 00:03:20 Innovative mission that will simulate
00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 lunar gravity conditions the flight will
00:03:22 --> 00:03:26 carry 30 payloads including 17 from NASA
00:03:26 --> 00:03:27 providing researchers with precious
00:03:27 --> 00:03:29 minutes of lunar gravity conditions to
00:03:29 --> 00:03:31 test technology crucial for future Moon
00:03:31 --> 00:03:33 missions this is achieved through a
00:03:33 --> 00:03:35 clever method of spinning the capsule at
00:03:35 --> 00:03:37 precisely 11 revolutions per minute
00:03:37 --> 00:03:39 creating an environment that mimics the
00:03:39 --> 00:03:42 moon's gravitational pole SpaceX
00:03:42 --> 00:03:43 continues their ambitious launch
00:03:43 --> 00:03:45 schedule with four Falcon 9 missions
00:03:45 --> 00:03:47 planned this week alone two of these
00:03:47 --> 00:03:49 launches will deploy starlink satellites
00:03:49 --> 00:03:51 including special direct toell capable
00:03:51 --> 00:03:53 units that will expand their
00:03:53 --> 00:03:55 Communications Network another mission
00:03:55 --> 00:03:57 will carry worldview Legion Earth
00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 observation satellites for maxar
00:03:59 --> 00:04:00 Technologies
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 capable of monitoring changes on our
00:04:02 --> 00:04:04 planet's surface with remarkable 30 cm
00:04:04 --> 00:04:07 resolution meanwhile Russia is preparing
00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 to return to flight operations with
00:04:09 --> 00:04:13 their first soyu launch of 2025 carrying
00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 classified satellites to orbit this
00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 Mission from the placet cosmodrome
00:04:17 --> 00:04:19 demonstrates that despite geopolitical
00:04:19 --> 00:04:22 tensions space operations continue
00:04:22 --> 00:04:25 across all major space fairing Nations
00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 these launches represent more than just
00:04:27 --> 00:04:29 individual missions they showcase the
00:04:29 --> 00:04:31 transer form of space access from a
00:04:31 --> 00:04:33 purely government-driven Endeavor to a
00:04:33 --> 00:04:36 dynamic commercial marketplace with
00:04:36 --> 00:04:37 multiple providers offering various
00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 launch Services we're witnessing an era
00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 where access to space has become more
00:04:42 --> 00:04:44 routine and diverse than ever
00:04:44 --> 00:04:46 before and in some not so good news
00:04:47 --> 00:04:49 today India's first space mission of
00:04:49 --> 00:04:51 2025 has encountered significant
00:04:51 --> 00:04:54 challenges highlighting the complex
00:04:54 --> 00:04:55 nature of satellite deployment
00:04:56 --> 00:04:58 operations the mission which marked the
00:04:58 --> 00:05:01 100th launch from India's historic sades
00:05:01 --> 00:05:03 dwan Space Center initially appeared to
00:05:03 --> 00:05:05 proceed according to plan with the
00:05:05 --> 00:05:07 successful liftoff of their
00:05:07 --> 00:05:10 geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle
00:05:10 --> 00:05:14 the spacecraft designated nvs 02 was
00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 intended to join India's navigation with
00:05:16 --> 00:05:18 Indian constellation Network known as
00:05:18 --> 00:05:21 nav this system provides crucial
00:05:21 --> 00:05:22 positioning navigation and timing
00:05:22 --> 00:05:25 services for India and surrounding
00:05:25 --> 00:05:27 regions similar to the GPS system we're
00:05:27 --> 00:05:29 all familiar with however the Mission
00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 hit a snag during a critical phase of
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 deployment after reaching its initial
00:05:34 --> 00:05:36 transfer orbit the satellite experienced
00:05:36 --> 00:05:38 a valve issue that prevented it from
00:05:38 --> 00:05:41 firing its engines this malfunction has
00:05:41 --> 00:05:42 left the spacecraft stranded in an
00:05:42 --> 00:05:45 elliptical transfer orbit rather than
00:05:45 --> 00:05:46 reaching its intended position in
00:05:46 --> 00:05:50 geostationary orbit approximately
00:05:50 --> 00:05:53 22236 Mi above earth's equator the
00:05:53 --> 00:05:55 Indian space research organization isn't
00:05:55 --> 00:05:57 giving up on the mission just yet
00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 Engineers are currently exploring
00:05:59 --> 00:06:01 alternative Solutions including the
00:06:01 --> 00:06:03 possibility of using the satellite's
00:06:03 --> 00:06:06 smaller attitude control thrusters to
00:06:06 --> 00:06:08 gradually raise its orbit while these
00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 thrusters weren't designed for major
00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 orbital adjustments they might provide
00:06:12 --> 00:06:14 enough thrust to prevent the satellite
00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 from eventually falling back to Earth
00:06:16 --> 00:06:19 due to atmospheric drag despite this
00:06:19 --> 00:06:22 setback ISO reports that the satellites
00:06:22 --> 00:06:25 other systems remain healthy and they're
00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 actively working on developing alternate
00:06:27 --> 00:06:29 Mission strategies that could still
00:06:29 --> 00:06:31 allow the spacecraft to provide
00:06:31 --> 00:06:34 navigation Services albeit from its
00:06:34 --> 00:06:37 current elliptical orbit this situation
00:06:37 --> 00:06:38 demonstrates both the challenges of
00:06:38 --> 00:06:41 space operations and the Ingenuity
00:06:41 --> 00:06:43 required to adapt when things don't go
00:06:43 --> 00:06:46 as planned in a remarkable demonstration
00:06:46 --> 00:06:48 of our ongoing search for
00:06:48 --> 00:06:50 extraterrestrial intelligence scientists
00:06:50 --> 00:06:52 have recently completed one of the
00:06:52 --> 00:06:55 largest setti experiments ever conducted
00:06:55 --> 00:06:57 examining data from nearly 1 million
00:06:57 --> 00:07:00 Cosmic objects you using a powerful new
00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 system called Cosmic which stands for
00:07:02 --> 00:07:04 commensal open- Source multimode
00:07:04 --> 00:07:07 interferometer cluster researchers have
00:07:07 --> 00:07:09 pushed the boundaries of our search
00:07:09 --> 00:07:12 capabilities working in conjunction with
00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 the Carl G jansky very large array
00:07:14 --> 00:07:17 Cosmic processes an enormous amount of
00:07:17 --> 00:07:20 astronomical data specifically looking
00:07:20 --> 00:07:21 for signals that might indicate
00:07:21 --> 00:07:24 artificial radio emissions from distant
00:07:24 --> 00:07:26 civilizations the system's sophisticated
00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 algorithms are designed to identify
00:07:28 --> 00:07:30 narrow band signal that change frequency
00:07:30 --> 00:07:33 over time due to the Doppler effect
00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 characteristics we'd expect to see in
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 artificial Transmissions from Advanced
00:07:38 --> 00:07:39 civilizations while the search through
00:07:39 --> 00:07:42 these 950 objects hasn't detected
00:07:42 --> 00:07:45 any clear signs of extraterrestrial
00:07:45 --> 00:07:47 intelligence it represents a significant
00:07:47 --> 00:07:49 milestone in our systematic exploration
00:07:49 --> 00:07:52 of the cosmos the Project's real
00:07:52 --> 00:07:53 achievement lies in demonstrating the
00:07:53 --> 00:07:55 effectiveness of new automated
00:07:55 --> 00:07:57 processing systems that can handle the
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 overwhelming volume of data modern omy
00:07:59 --> 00:08:02 generates the Elegance of cosmics design
00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 allows it to operate alongside regular
00:08:04 --> 00:08:07 astronomical observations essentially
00:08:07 --> 00:08:09 piggybacking on existing research to
00:08:09 --> 00:08:11 conduct its steady analysis this
00:08:11 --> 00:08:13 approach maximizes the efficiency of our
00:08:13 --> 00:08:16 search efforts while making use of every
00:08:16 --> 00:08:19 available moment of telescope time in a
00:08:19 --> 00:08:20 rigorous test of the system's
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 capabilities researchers focused on a
00:08:23 --> 00:08:26 subset of 511 stars from the Gaia
00:08:26 --> 00:08:28 catalog during a 30-minute observation
00:08:28 --> 00:08:30 window
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 though no potential techno signatures
00:08:32 --> 00:08:34 were identified this test proved the
00:08:35 --> 00:08:37 viability of cosmic rapid filtering
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 mechanism Paving the way for even faster
00:08:39 --> 00:08:41 and more automated searches in the
00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 future this project marks an important
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 step forward in our quest to answer one
00:08:45 --> 00:08:48 of Humanity's most profound questions
00:08:48 --> 00:08:50 are we alone in the universe while we
00:08:50 --> 00:08:52 haven't found anyone out there yet we're
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 now better equipped than ever to
00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 continue the search processing more data
00:08:56 --> 00:08:58 from more potential sources than ever
00:08:58 --> 00:09:00 before possible
00:09:00 --> 00:09:01 we seem to have talked about this
00:09:02 --> 00:09:05 problem a lot now it's getting serious
00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 the growing issue of space debris poses
00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 an increasingly significant risk to
00:09:09 --> 00:09:11 Aviation safety with new research
00:09:11 --> 00:09:13 highlighting the concerning intersection
00:09:13 --> 00:09:15 between falling space objects and
00:09:15 --> 00:09:18 aircraft operations a recent study
00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 published in scientific reports reveals
00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 that there is a 26% annual chance of
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 uncontrolled space debris re-entering
00:09:24 --> 00:09:27 Earth's atmosphere over busy airspaces
00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 like northern Europe or the northeastern
00:09:29 --> 00:09:32 United States this risk was dramatically
00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 Illustrated during spacex's recent
00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 Starship test flight where the Federal
00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 Aviation Administration had to activate
00:09:38 --> 00:09:41 a debris response area and adjust flight
00:09:41 --> 00:09:42 patterns to protect aircraft from
00:09:42 --> 00:09:45 potential falling debris several planes
00:09:45 --> 00:09:46 were forced to divert due to fuel
00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 concerns while holding outside the
00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 impacted areas the challenge is becoming
00:09:51 --> 00:09:53 more complex due to two converging
00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 factors the increasing frequency of
00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 space debris re-entries and the growing
00:09:57 --> 00:09:59 volume of Airline traffic National
00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 authorities now face a difficult choice
00:10:01 --> 00:10:04 between closing airspace during re-entry
00:10:04 --> 00:10:06 events which carries significant
00:10:06 --> 00:10:09 economic and logistical consequences or
00:10:09 --> 00:10:11 accepting the small but potentially
00:10:11 --> 00:10:14 catastrophic risk of collision making
00:10:14 --> 00:10:17 matters more challenging over 2
00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 rocket bodies currently orbit Earth all
00:10:20 --> 00:10:21 of which will eventually re-enter our
00:10:21 --> 00:10:24 atmosphere in an uncontrolled manner
00:10:24 --> 00:10:25 while the probability of an aircraft
00:10:26 --> 00:10:28 strike remains relatively low the
00:10:28 --> 00:10:30 potential consequences could be
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 devastating the situation creates a
00:10:32 --> 00:10:35 complex dilemma for Aviation authorities
00:10:35 --> 00:10:37 who must balance safety concerns against
00:10:37 --> 00:10:40 economic impacts while controlled
00:10:40 --> 00:10:42 re-entries into ocean areas could help
00:10:42 --> 00:10:44 mitigate these risks for future missions
00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 the existing debris in orbit means this
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 challenge will persist for decades to
00:10:48 --> 00:10:51 come this growing problem underscores
00:10:51 --> 00:10:53 the urgent need for better Space Traffic
00:10:53 --> 00:10:55 management and more controlled disposal
00:10:55 --> 00:10:57 methods for space
00:10:57 --> 00:10:59 Hardware in a fascinating devel vment
00:10:59 --> 00:11:01 that's challenging our understanding of
00:11:01 --> 00:11:04 planetary formation astronomers studying
00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 the ultra hot Jupiter wasp
00:11:06 --> 00:11:09 121b have made some unexpected
00:11:09 --> 00:11:11 discoveries about this extraordinary
00:11:11 --> 00:11:14 world located about 858 light years from
00:11:14 --> 00:11:17 Earth this peculiar planet has earned
00:11:17 --> 00:11:20 the nickname roasting marshmallow due to
00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 its extreme temperatures and puffy
00:11:22 --> 00:11:26 appearance wasp 121b is truly a
00:11:26 --> 00:11:28 remarkable object while it only has
00:11:28 --> 00:11:31 about 1.2 two times the mass of Jupiter
00:11:31 --> 00:11:33 it's actually nearly twice as wide
00:11:33 --> 00:11:34 making it one of the puffiest planets
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36 we've ever discovered it orbits
00:11:36 --> 00:11:39 Incredibly Close to its star completing
00:11:39 --> 00:11:42 a full circuit in just 1.3 Earth days
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 and is tidy locked meaning one side
00:11:44 --> 00:11:46 perpetually faces its star while the
00:11:47 --> 00:11:48 other remains in
00:11:48 --> 00:11:50 darkness the dayite of this world is
00:11:50 --> 00:11:52 almost unimaginably hot reaching
00:11:52 --> 00:11:56 temperatures of around 4 de F that's
00:11:56 --> 00:11:59 hot enough to vaporize Metals which then
00:11:59 --> 00:12:02 get caught in powerful 11 mph winds
00:12:02 --> 00:12:05 that carry them to the cooler night side
00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 there these Metals cool and fall as
00:12:07 --> 00:12:10 exotic rain not water drops but liquid
00:12:10 --> 00:12:12 metal Ruby and
00:12:12 --> 00:12:14 Sapphire but here's where things get
00:12:14 --> 00:12:16 really interesting using the Gemini
00:12:16 --> 00:12:18 South telescope's igin instrument
00:12:18 --> 00:12:20 researchers have found evidence
00:12:20 --> 00:12:22 suggesting that wasp
00:12:22 --> 00:12:25 121b may have actually formed very close
00:12:25 --> 00:12:28 to its star contrary to our traditional
00:12:28 --> 00:12:30 understanding of how gast Giants develop
00:12:31 --> 00:12:33 the planet's unusually high Rock to ice
00:12:33 --> 00:12:35 ratio indicates it accumulated a
00:12:35 --> 00:12:36 substantial amount of Rocky material
00:12:37 --> 00:12:38 during its formation something that
00:12:38 --> 00:12:40 should only happen in the hotter regions
00:12:40 --> 00:12:43 close to a star this discovery
00:12:43 --> 00:12:44 challenges our current models of
00:12:44 --> 00:12:47 planetary formation which suggests that
00:12:47 --> 00:12:50 gas giants need solid IES to form and
00:12:50 --> 00:12:51 typically develop much further out from
00:12:51 --> 00:12:55 their Stars before migrating inward the
00:12:55 --> 00:12:57 research team is now planning to study
00:12:57 --> 00:12:59 more Ultra hot Jupiters to determine if
00:12:59 --> 00:13:03 wasp 121b is a unique case or if we need
00:13:03 --> 00:13:04 to fundamentally revise our
00:13:04 --> 00:13:06 understanding of how these extreme
00:13:06 --> 00:13:08 worlds come to
00:13:08 --> 00:13:10 be and that wraps up another fascinating
00:13:10 --> 00:13:13 episode of astronomy daily from Boeing's
00:13:13 --> 00:13:15 ongoing Starliner challenges to the
00:13:15 --> 00:13:17 mysteries of ultra hot Jupiters it's
00:13:17 --> 00:13:19 been another incredible day in space
00:13:19 --> 00:13:20 science and
00:13:20 --> 00:13:22 exploration I'm Anna and I've Loved
00:13:22 --> 00:13:24 sharing these stories with you today if
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00:13:26 --> 00:13:28 latest developments in space exploration
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