Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E24
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna takes you on an exhilarating journey through the latest advancements in space exploration and astronomical research. From groundbreaking telescope technology in Australia to astonishing discoveries made by the James Webb Space Telescope, this episode is packed with insights that will expand your understanding of the universe.
Highlights:
- CRACO Telescope Technology : Discover how the revolutionary CRACO telescope system is transforming our ability to detect cosmic signals, processing an astonishing 100 billion pixels per second to identify rare cosmic events.
- Upcoming Launch Schedule: Get the scoop on a busy week ahead in space launches, including SpaceX's multiple missions, Blue Origin's uncrewed New Shepard flight simulating lunar gravity, and India's ISRO launching their NVS02 navigation satellite.
- James Webb's Supermassive Black Holes: Learn about the extraordinary findings from the James Webb Space Telescope, revealing supermassive black holes that challenge our understanding of galactic evolution in the early universe.
- Research on Population 3 Stars: Delve into new research that uncovers the growth limitations of the universe's first stars, known as Population 3 stars, due to the influence of magnetic fields.
- Ingenuity's Martian Discoveries: Explore how NASA's Ingenuity helicopter has recorded unexpected high wind speeds on Mars, providing valuable data for future missions.
- Vera Rubin Observatory's Ambitious Survey: Look ahead to the Vera Rubin Observatory's upcoming 10-year survey, which aims to revolutionize our understanding of dark energy through the detection of Type Ia supernovae.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (https://www Rubinobservatory.org)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily]( https://www.astronomydaily.io (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25295598?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:01 welcome to astronomy daily your daily
00:00:02 --> 00:00:03 source for the latest space and
00:00:03 --> 00:00:05 astronomy news I'm your host Anna and
00:00:05 --> 00:00:07 we've gotten great lineup of stories for
00:00:07 --> 00:00:09 you today from revolutionary signal
00:00:09 --> 00:00:11 detection technology in Australia to
00:00:11 --> 00:00:13 groundbreaking discoveries by the James
00:00:13 --> 00:00:15 web Space Telescope we're covering the
00:00:15 --> 00:00:17 full spectrum of astronomical
00:00:17 --> 00:00:20 advancement we'll explore how CCO a
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 cuttingedge telescope system is
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 Transforming Our ability to detect
00:00:24 --> 00:00:26 Cosmic signals and we'll get up to speed
00:00:26 --> 00:00:28 with this week's packed launch schedule
00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 featuring missions from major space
00:00:30 --> 00:00:33 agencies around the globe the James web
00:00:33 --> 00:00:36 Space Telescope continues to Astound us
00:00:36 --> 00:00:38 with its discoveries of massive black
00:00:38 --> 00:00:40 holes in the early Universe challenging
00:00:40 --> 00:00:42 our understanding of cosmic
00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 Evolution we'll also delve into
00:00:44 --> 00:00:45 fascinating new research about the
00:00:45 --> 00:00:47 universe's first stars and share
00:00:48 --> 00:00:49 surprising findings about Martian
00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 windspeeds from the Ingenuity
00:00:51 --> 00:00:54 helicopter plus we'll look ahead to the
00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 exciting prospects of the Vera Rubin
00:00:56 --> 00:00:58 Observatory and its potential to
00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 revolutionize our understanding of dark
00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 energy stay with us as we journey
00:01:03 --> 00:01:04 through these remarkable developments in
00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 space exploration and astronomical
00:01:07 --> 00:01:08 Discovery let's get
00:01:08 --> 00:01:11 started in a groundbreaking development
00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 from Australia astronomers and engineers
00:01:13 --> 00:01:17 at CSO have unveiled CCO a revolutionary
00:01:17 --> 00:01:20 telescope technology that's Transforming
00:01:20 --> 00:01:22 Our ability to detect mysterious signals
00:01:22 --> 00:01:25 from deep space think of it as a cosmic
00:01:25 --> 00:01:26 treasure hunter sifting through an
00:01:26 --> 00:01:29 astronomical amount of data to find rare
00:01:29 --> 00:01:31 Cosmic events with remarkable Precision
00:01:31 --> 00:01:34 to put its capabilities into perspective
00:01:34 --> 00:01:37 kco processes an astounding 100 billion
00:01:37 --> 00:01:39 pixels per second that's equivalent to
00:01:39 --> 00:01:41 searching through an entire Beach of
00:01:41 --> 00:01:43 sand every minute to find a single
00:01:43 --> 00:01:46 5-cent coin this incredible processing
00:01:46 --> 00:01:48 power has already led to several major
00:01:48 --> 00:01:51 discoveries including multiple fast
00:01:51 --> 00:01:53 radio bursts and the detection of two
00:01:53 --> 00:01:56 previously unknown neutron stars during
00:01:56 --> 00:01:57 its initial trial run the system
00:01:58 --> 00:02:00 surpassed all expectations
00:02:00 --> 00:02:02 Dr Andy Wang and his team at the
00:02:02 --> 00:02:03 International Center for radio astronomy
00:02:04 --> 00:02:06 research have already used CCO to
00:02:06 --> 00:02:08 identify more than 20 fast radio bursts
00:02:08 --> 00:02:10 mysterious Cosmic phenomena that have
00:02:10 --> 00:02:13 puzzled astronomers for years the system
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 can search for these bursts 100 times
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 per second with plans to increase this
00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 to an impressive 1 times per second
00:02:20 --> 00:02:22 in the future the technology operates as
00:02:22 --> 00:02:25 part of the ASCAP radio telescope at
00:02:25 --> 00:02:28 inar manha ilari bundara the CSO
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 merchison radio astronomy Observatory
00:02:30 --> 00:02:33 what makes CCO particularly special is
00:02:33 --> 00:02:34 its ability to instantly alert
00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 researchers when it detects something
00:02:36 --> 00:02:38 unusual allowing for immediate follow-up
00:02:38 --> 00:02:40 observations and
00:02:40 --> 00:02:42 Analysis this technological breakthrough
00:02:42 --> 00:02:45 isn't just about finding Cosmic signals
00:02:45 --> 00:02:47 it's about understanding them CCO has
00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 already helped detect long period
00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 transients mysterious objects within our
00:02:51 --> 00:02:54 galaxy that were only beginning to
00:02:54 --> 00:02:56 understand these discoveries are
00:02:56 --> 00:02:58 reinforcing Australia's position as a
00:02:58 --> 00:02:59 leader in radio astronomy engineering
00:03:00 --> 00:03:02 and research with the technology soon to
00:03:02 --> 00:03:03 be made available to astronomers
00:03:03 --> 00:03:06 worldwide through cso's Australia
00:03:06 --> 00:03:08 telescope National facility the
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 implications of this technology extend
00:03:10 --> 00:03:13 far beyond its immediate discoveries by
00:03:13 --> 00:03:14 providing astronomers with unprecedented
00:03:14 --> 00:03:16 capabilities to detect and analyze
00:03:16 --> 00:03:19 Cosmic signals kco is opening new
00:03:19 --> 00:03:20 windows into understanding the
00:03:20 --> 00:03:23 universe's most enigmatic phenomena from
00:03:23 --> 00:03:25 the nature of fast radio bursts to the
00:03:25 --> 00:03:27 behavior of neutron
00:03:27 --> 00:03:29 stars now let's take a look at what
00:03:29 --> 00:03:32 headed for space this coming week and
00:03:32 --> 00:03:33 this week's launch schedule is packed
00:03:33 --> 00:03:36 with activity across multiple continents
00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 showcasing the increasingly busy nature
00:03:38 --> 00:03:41 of our space industry SpaceX leads the
00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 charge with four planned missions
00:03:43 --> 00:03:45 utilizing all three of their active
00:03:45 --> 00:03:48 launch sites among these are multiple
00:03:48 --> 00:03:50 starlink satellite deployments
00:03:50 --> 00:03:51 continuing their efforts to expand
00:03:51 --> 00:03:54 Global Internet coverage Blue origin is
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 preparing for a fascinating uncrewed new
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 Shephard flight that will carry out
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 groundbreaking research
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 the mission will host 30 payloads with
00:04:02 --> 00:04:04 NASA contributing 17 different
00:04:04 --> 00:04:06 experiments designed to test
00:04:06 --> 00:04:09 Technologies for future lunar missions
00:04:09 --> 00:04:11 what makes this flight particularly
00:04:11 --> 00:04:13 interesting is its ability to simulate
00:04:13 --> 00:04:16 lunar gravity conditions the capsule
00:04:16 --> 00:04:17 will spin at approximately 11
00:04:17 --> 00:04:19 revolutions per minute creating an
00:04:20 --> 00:04:21 environment that mimics the moon's
00:04:21 --> 00:04:24 gravitational pole for about 2 minutes
00:04:24 --> 00:04:25 significantly longer than previous
00:04:25 --> 00:04:28 simulation methods India space agency
00:04:29 --> 00:04:32 ISO is set to launch their nvs 02
00:04:32 --> 00:04:35 navigation satellite aboard a gslv Mark
00:04:35 --> 00:04:38 I rocket this satellite will join
00:04:38 --> 00:04:40 India's Navi constellation providing
00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 enhanced positioning accuracy across the
00:04:42 --> 00:04:45 Indian subcontinent and extending
00:04:45 --> 00:04:48 roughly 1 km Beyond its borders the
00:04:48 --> 00:04:51 satellite carries cuttingedge technology
00:04:51 --> 00:04:52 including an indigenous atomic clock
00:04:52 --> 00:04:54 that uses rubidium atoms for Ultra
00:04:54 --> 00:04:57 precise timekeeping meanwhile Japan is
00:04:57 --> 00:05:00 preparing to launch their H3 rocket
00:05:00 --> 00:05:02 carrying the Miki 6 navigation satellite
00:05:02 --> 00:05:05 which aims to improve GPS accuracy from
00:05:05 --> 00:05:08 meters to centimeter level Precision the
00:05:08 --> 00:05:09 Spanish military is also joining the
00:05:09 --> 00:05:11 launch manifest with their next
00:05:11 --> 00:05:13 Generation telecommunication satellite
00:05:13 --> 00:05:16 Spain sat ng1 scheduled for deployment
00:05:16 --> 00:05:19 aboard a Falcon 9 rocket lab rounds out
00:05:19 --> 00:05:21 the schedule with another commercial
00:05:21 --> 00:05:23 launch from their New Zealand facility
00:05:23 --> 00:05:24 continuing their series of missions for
00:05:25 --> 00:05:27 French customer kise this diverse array
00:05:27 --> 00:05:29 of launches demonstrates how space
00:05:29 --> 00:05:32 access has become increasingly routine
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 and commercially vital with applications
00:05:34 --> 00:05:35 ranging from navigation and
00:05:35 --> 00:05:38 communication to scientific research and
00:05:38 --> 00:05:39 technological
00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 demonstration the pace of launches we're
00:05:41 --> 00:05:42 seeing this month suggests we might be
00:05:43 --> 00:05:44 on track for a record-breaking year in
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 orbital missions highlighting the
00:05:47 --> 00:05:48 growing importance of space-based
00:05:48 --> 00:05:51 infrastructure in our modern
00:05:51 --> 00:05:55 world next an exciting update from the
00:05:55 --> 00:05:58 jwst the James web Space Telescope has
00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 made an extraordinary discovery that's
00:06:00 --> 00:06:01 challenging our understanding of the
00:06:01 --> 00:06:03 early Universe astronomers have
00:06:03 --> 00:06:05 identified several super massive black
00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 holes that appear to be far too massive
00:06:07 --> 00:06:10 compared to their host galaxies breaking
00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 the rules we thought we understood about
00:06:12 --> 00:06:14 Galactic evolution in our nearby
00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 Universe super massive black holes
00:06:16 --> 00:06:20 typically have masses equal to about
00:06:20 --> 00:06:23 0.01% of their host Galaxy's Stellar
00:06:23 --> 00:06:26 Mass however these newly discovered
00:06:26 --> 00:06:27 black holes from the early Universe tell
00:06:27 --> 00:06:29 a dramatically different story
00:06:29 --> 00:06:31 statistical calculations show they
00:06:31 --> 00:06:35 possess masses equal to roughly 10% of
00:06:35 --> 00:06:38 their host Galaxy's Stellar Mass making
00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 them approximately 1 times more
00:06:40 --> 00:06:43 massive than expected these findings
00:06:43 --> 00:06:44 were made possible through web's
00:06:44 --> 00:06:45 observations of what astronomers are
00:06:46 --> 00:06:48 calling Little Red Dot
00:06:48 --> 00:06:50 galaxies these peculiar objects existed
00:06:50 --> 00:06:52 just 1.5 billion years after the big
00:06:52 --> 00:06:55 bang when the universe was merely 11% of
00:06:55 --> 00:06:58 its current age their reddish appearance
00:06:58 --> 00:07:00 comes from the gas and dust surrounding
00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 actively feeding black holes creating
00:07:02 --> 00:07:05 what we call Active Galactic nuclei the
00:07:05 --> 00:07:06 discovery could help solve one of
00:07:06 --> 00:07:09 astronomy's most perplexing Mysteries
00:07:09 --> 00:07:11 how super massive black holes manage to
00:07:11 --> 00:07:13 grow to such enormous sizes so quickly
00:07:13 --> 00:07:16 in the universe's youth traditional
00:07:16 --> 00:07:17 theories suggest that black holes should
00:07:18 --> 00:07:20 take more than a billion years to reach
00:07:20 --> 00:07:21 such massive proportions through
00:07:21 --> 00:07:23 standard growth processes like mergers
00:07:23 --> 00:07:26 and steady accretion of matter one
00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 possible explanation is that black holes
00:07:28 --> 00:07:30 in the early Universe grew much more
00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 efficiently than their modern
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 counterparts possibly due to the higher
00:07:34 --> 00:07:37 density of gas available in the early
00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 Cosmos this environment may have allowed
00:07:39 --> 00:07:41 them to consume surrounding matter at
00:07:41 --> 00:07:43 rates far exceeding what we observe
00:07:43 --> 00:07:46 today these findings suggest that the
00:07:46 --> 00:07:48 formation of stars and super massive
00:07:48 --> 00:07:51 black holes in early galaxies might be
00:07:51 --> 00:07:52 more intrinsically linked than
00:07:52 --> 00:07:55 previously thought while these ancient
00:07:55 --> 00:07:57 black holes appear to have grown at
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 extraordinary rates initially the star
00:07:59 --> 00:08:02 formation in their host galaxies
00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 eventually caught up leading to the more
00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 balanced ratios we observe in nearby
00:08:06 --> 00:08:08 galaxies
00:08:08 --> 00:08:10 today and while we're talking new
00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 research findings new research is
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 shedding fascinating light on two very
00:08:14 --> 00:08:16 different aspects of our Cosmic
00:08:16 --> 00:08:18 neighborhood from the universe's first
00:08:18 --> 00:08:20 stars to the winds on
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 Mars let's start with an intriguing
00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 study about the earliest stars ever to
00:08:24 --> 00:08:26 exist known as population three
00:08:26 --> 00:08:28 stars these Cosmic Giants were thought
00:08:29 --> 00:08:30 to be some of the most massive stars
00:08:30 --> 00:08:33 ever formed but scientists have now
00:08:33 --> 00:08:34 discovered that their growth wasn't
00:08:34 --> 00:08:37 Limitless through detailed simulations
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 that incorporate magnetic fields a
00:08:39 --> 00:08:42 factor previously overlooked researchers
00:08:42 --> 00:08:44 found that these ancient Stars could
00:08:44 --> 00:08:46 only grow to about 65 times the mass of
00:08:46 --> 00:08:49 our sun this is significantly less than
00:08:49 --> 00:08:52 previous estimates that suggested masses
00:08:52 --> 00:08:55 of up to 120 solar masses when magnetic
00:08:55 --> 00:08:58 fields weren't considered the key
00:08:58 --> 00:09:00 finding here is that magnetic fields
00:09:00 --> 00:09:03 acted as a natural break on Star growth
00:09:03 --> 00:09:05 even before other limiting factors like
00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 radiation pressure came into play these
00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 fields worked Against Gravity
00:09:09 --> 00:09:11 restricting the amount of gas that could
00:09:11 --> 00:09:13 fall onto the forming star this new
00:09:13 --> 00:09:15 understanding helps explain why we don't
00:09:15 --> 00:09:17 see evidence of even more massive stars
00:09:17 --> 00:09:18 in the early
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 Universe meanwhile closer to home NASA's
00:09:21 --> 00:09:22 Ingenuity helicopter has been
00:09:23 --> 00:09:24 revolutionizing our understanding of
00:09:24 --> 00:09:27 Mars's atmosphere during its remarkable
00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 72 flights on the red planet
00:09:29 --> 00:09:31 this small But Mighty aircraft has
00:09:31 --> 00:09:33 recorded wind speeds that are
00:09:33 --> 00:09:35 considerably higher than what our models
00:09:35 --> 00:09:37 predicted previous estimates suggested
00:09:37 --> 00:09:40 Martian winds wouldn't exceed 15
00:09:40 --> 00:09:43 m/s but Ingenuity encountered speeds as
00:09:43 --> 00:09:46 high as 25 m/ second at various
00:09:46 --> 00:09:49 altitudes between 3 and 24 m above the
00:09:49 --> 00:09:52 surface this discovery was made possible
00:09:52 --> 00:09:54 through an ingenious method using the
00:09:54 --> 00:09:57 helicopter's own tilt during flight to
00:09:57 --> 00:10:00 calculate wind speeds just as a drone on
00:10:00 --> 00:10:02 earth needs to tilt into the wind to
00:10:02 --> 00:10:04 maintain its position Ingenuity tilt
00:10:04 --> 00:10:06 measurements provided crucial data about
00:10:06 --> 00:10:08 Mars's atmospheric
00:10:08 --> 00:10:10 conditions these findings are
00:10:10 --> 00:10:12 particularly valuable for future Mars
00:10:12 --> 00:10:14 missions especially as we plan more
00:10:14 --> 00:10:16 aerial Vehicles like the upcoming
00:10:16 --> 00:10:18 dragonfly mission to Saturn's moon
00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 Titan understanding these wind patterns
00:10:20 --> 00:10:23 is crucial for Designing spacecraft and
00:10:23 --> 00:10:24 planning missions that can safely
00:10:25 --> 00:10:26 navigate alien
00:10:26 --> 00:10:29 atmospheres finally today look looking
00:10:29 --> 00:10:30 into the
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 future exciting developments are on the
00:10:32 --> 00:10:35 horizon as the Vera SE ruin Observatory
00:10:35 --> 00:10:37 prepares to begin its operations from
00:10:37 --> 00:10:40 its home at top sop Pon in Chile this
00:10:40 --> 00:10:42 Cutting Edge facility is about to embark
00:10:42 --> 00:10:44 on an ambitious 10-year survey that
00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 promises to revolutionize our
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 understanding of the cosmos particularly
00:10:48 --> 00:10:51 when it comes to exploding Stars
00:10:51 --> 00:10:53 scientists predict the observatory will
00:10:53 --> 00:10:54 detect millions of what are playfully
00:10:54 --> 00:10:58 nicknamed vampire Stars white dwarfs
00:10:58 --> 00:11:00 that steal material from their companion
00:11:00 --> 00:11:02 Stars until they explode in spectacular
00:11:02 --> 00:11:05 fashion these explosions known as type A
00:11:05 --> 00:11:07 supernovas are particularly valuable to
00:11:08 --> 00:11:09 astronomers because they always release
00:11:09 --> 00:11:11 the same amount of light making them
00:11:11 --> 00:11:14 perfect Cosmic measuring sticks think of
00:11:14 --> 00:11:17 these supernovas as Celestial lamp posts
00:11:17 --> 00:11:19 if you know how bright they should be
00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 you can figure out how far away they are
00:11:21 --> 00:11:24 by how dim they appear this makes them
00:11:24 --> 00:11:26 crucial tools for understanding how our
00:11:26 --> 00:11:29 universe is expanding and the mysterious
00:11:29 --> 00:11:32 force behind this expansion Dark Energy
00:11:32 --> 00:11:34 The Observatory will scan the entire
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36 Southern Sky every few nights giving
00:11:36 --> 00:11:38 astronomers unprecedented opportunities
00:11:38 --> 00:11:41 to catch these Stellar explosions in
00:11:41 --> 00:11:43 action it's expected to generate a
00:11:43 --> 00:11:45 staggering amount of data up to 10
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 million alerts embedded in 20 terabytes
00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 of information every single night this
00:11:49 --> 00:11:51 wealth of data could help resolve some
00:11:51 --> 00:11:53 pressing questions about dark energy
00:11:53 --> 00:11:55 which makes up about 68% of our
00:11:55 --> 00:11:58 universe's energy budget recent
00:11:58 --> 00:11:59 observations have suggested suggested
00:11:59 --> 00:12:01 that dark energy strength might not be
00:12:01 --> 00:12:03 constant as previously thought and the
00:12:03 --> 00:12:05 ruin observatory's observations could
00:12:05 --> 00:12:08 finally help us understand if and how
00:12:08 --> 00:12:11 this mysterious force is changing over
00:12:11 --> 00:12:13 time this new era of observation
00:12:13 --> 00:12:16 represents a fundamental shift in how we
00:12:16 --> 00:12:19 study the cosmos the sheer volume of
00:12:19 --> 00:12:20 data will require new methods of
00:12:20 --> 00:12:23 analysis setting the stage for the next
00:12:23 --> 00:12:25 generation of astronomical discoveries
00:12:25 --> 00:12:27 and our understanding of the universe's
00:12:27 --> 00:12:30 ultimate fate
00:12:30 --> 00:12:31 and with that we wrap up today's
00:12:31 --> 00:12:34 fascinating Journey Through the cosmos
00:12:34 --> 00:12:36 thank you for joining me I'm Anna and
00:12:36 --> 00:12:38 this has been astronomy daily if you'd
00:12:38 --> 00:12:40 like to stay updated on all these
00:12:40 --> 00:12:42 exciting developments in space and
00:12:42 --> 00:12:44 astronomy head over to our website at
00:12:44 --> 00:12:47 astronomy daily. or you can subscribe to
00:12:47 --> 00:12:49 our podcast and catch up on all the
00:12:49 --> 00:12:51 latest space and astronomy news with our
00:12:51 --> 00:12:54 constantly updating news feed want more
00:12:54 --> 00:12:56 space content you can find us across
00:12:56 --> 00:12:58 social media as Astro daily pod whether
00:12:58 --> 00:13:02 you prer Facebook X YouTube YouTube
00:13:02 --> 00:13:04 music Tumblr or Tik Tok we're there
00:13:04 --> 00:13:07 sharing the wonders of the universe feel
00:13:07 --> 00:13:08 free to leave us a message on our
00:13:08 --> 00:13:10 website we always love hearing from
00:13:10 --> 00:13:13 fellow space enthusiasts until next time
00:13:13 --> 00:13:15 keep looking up and stay curious about
00:13:15 --> 00:13:21 the cosmos
00:13:21 --> 00:13:35 [Music]
00:13:35 --> 00:13:38 told