Countdown to the Moon: Artemis II Crew in Quarantine
Space News TodayFebruary 21, 202600:16:2315.01 MB

Countdown to the Moon: Artemis II Crew in Quarantine

Astronomy Daily — Season 5, Episode 45 | February 21, 2026 "Countdown to the Moon: Artemis II Crew in Quarantine" The Artemis II crew — Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, Mission Specialist Christina Koch (NASA), and Mission Specialist Jeremy Hansen (CSA) — have officially entered quarantine ahead of a targeted March 6, 2026 launch. With the second Wet Dress Rehearsal completed successfully on February 19th, humanity is just two weeks away from returning to the Moon for the first time since Apollo 17 in 1972. Anna and Avery break down everything you need to know about this historic mission. Also on today's episode: • DARK MATTER UNDER PRESSURE: A new paper in Physical Review D claims its findings represent the first step toward the end of dark matter theory as we know it — researchers have found a plethora of baryonic (ordinary) dark matter signals that challenge the standard cosmological model. • AURORA WATCH: A large coronal hole on the Sun has rotated into a geoeffective position, with fast solar wind expected to reach Earth around February 22nd. Skywatchers at higher latitudes should keep their eyes on the skies tomorrow night. • MARS WATER UPDATE: New research suggests water ice on Mars may be accessible far closer to the equator than previously believed — a game-changing development for future human exploration of the Red Planet. • SERIAL KILLER BLACK HOLES: Astronomers using James Webb Space Telescope data have confirmed that active supermassive black holes don't just shut down star formation in their own galaxies — they can suppress star formation in neighbouring galaxies too. • SPACEX NEAR MISS: SpaceX successfully landed its Falcon 9 booster in The Bahamas for only the second time ever after launching 29 Starlink satellites — but someone at SpaceX admitted they 'almost did have a really terrible day.' Full show notes and episode sources available at astronomydaily.io Follow us: @AstroDailyPod on all platforms Part of the Bitesz.com Podcast Network


Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .


Sponsor Details:

Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN . To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit You'll be glad you did!


Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support)


This episode includes AI-generated content.

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/31789733?utm_source=youtube

Kind: captions Language: en
00:00:00 --> 00:00:03 Hello and welcome to Astronomy Daily.

00:00:03 --> 00:00:04 I'm Anna.

00:00:04 --> 00:00:06 >> And I'm Avery. It is Saturday, February

00:00:06 --> 00:00:09 21st, 2026, and you are locked in for

00:00:09 --> 00:00:13 season 5, episode 45. We have got a

00:00:13 --> 00:00:14 packed show for you today.

00:00:14 --> 00:00:17 >> We really do. We are just 2 weeks away

00:00:17 --> 00:00:19 from what could be one of the most

00:00:19 --> 00:00:21 significant launches in the history of

00:00:21 --> 00:00:24 human space flight. And the crew is now

00:00:24 --> 00:00:27 officially in quarantine. Humanity is

00:00:27 --> 00:00:30 going back to the moon, people. beyond

00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 the moon. Actually, for the first time

00:00:32 --> 00:00:35 since 1972, we'll have the full Artemis

00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 2 update in just a moment. Plus,

00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 scientists may be challenging the very

00:00:39 --> 00:00:42 foundations of dark matter theory.

00:00:42 --> 00:00:43 There's a solar storm brewing that could

00:00:44 --> 00:00:45 light up the skies as early as tomorrow

00:00:45 --> 00:00:46 night.

00:00:46 --> 00:00:49 >> Mars is holding water a lot closer to

00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 home than we thought. Great news if

00:00:51 --> 00:00:53 you're planning to move there. And

00:00:53 --> 00:00:55 astronomers have confirmed that super

00:00:55 --> 00:00:58 massive black holes are not content with

00:00:58 --> 00:01:01 just destroying their own galaxies.

00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 Apparently, they've been going after the

00:01:03 --> 00:01:04 neighbors, too.

00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 >> Serial killers of the cosmos. We'll

00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 explain, and we'll wrap up with a SpaceX

00:01:09 --> 00:01:12 story that came very close, their words,

00:01:12 --> 00:01:15 not ours, to being a very bad day.

00:01:15 --> 00:01:17 >> Let's get into it.

00:01:17 --> 00:01:18 >> All right, let's start with the big one.

00:01:18 --> 00:01:20 As of yesterday evening, Friday,

00:01:20 --> 00:01:24 February 20th, 2026, the four astronauts

00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 of NASA's Aremis 2 mission have

00:01:26 --> 00:01:28 officially entered quarantine in

00:01:28 --> 00:01:29 Houston, Texas.

00:01:29 --> 00:01:31 >> And if you know anything about space

00:01:31 --> 00:01:33 mission protocols, entering quarantine

00:01:33 --> 00:01:36 is one of the clearest signals you can

00:01:36 --> 00:01:38 get that a launch is genuinely imminent.

00:01:38 --> 00:01:41 BASA is targeting no earlier than

00:01:41 --> 00:01:43 Friday, March 6th, and that clock is now

00:01:43 --> 00:01:44 ticking.

00:01:44 --> 00:01:46 >> So, let's set the scene for anyone who

00:01:46 --> 00:01:49 needs a quick refresher. Artemis 2 is

00:01:49 --> 00:01:52 the second mission of NASA's Aremis

00:01:52 --> 00:01:54 program and it will be the first crude

00:01:54 --> 00:01:57 mission to travel beyond low Earth orbit

00:01:57 --> 00:02:02 since Apollo 17 back in December 1972.

00:02:02 --> 00:02:04 We're talking more than 50 years.

00:02:04 --> 00:02:07 >> 53 years to be precise. And the crew

00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 that will make this historic journey

00:02:10 --> 00:02:12 consists of four astronauts. Commander

00:02:12 --> 00:02:15 Reed Wisman, pilot Victor Glover, and

00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 mission specialist Christina from

00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 NASA, and mission specialist Jeremy

00:02:20 --> 00:02:23 Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency.

00:02:23 --> 00:02:25 >> They entered quarantine at approximately

00:02:25 --> 00:02:27 5:00 p.m. local time on Friday evening

00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 in Houston. The quarantine period is

00:02:29 --> 00:02:31 typically about 14 days, during which

00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 the crew limits their exposure to other

00:02:34 --> 00:02:35 people to make sure they stay in good

00:02:36 --> 00:02:38 health before launch. They'll fly down

00:02:38 --> 00:02:40 to Kennedy Space Center in Florida about

00:02:40 --> 00:02:42 5 days before launch day.

00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 >> And the reason NASA is feeling confident

00:02:44 --> 00:02:46 enough to put them into quarantine now

00:02:46 --> 00:02:49 is the success of the second wet dress

00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 rehearsal which took place on Thursday,

00:02:51 --> 00:02:54 February 19th. Now Avery, for the

00:02:54 --> 00:02:57 uninitiated, what exactly is a wet dress

00:02:57 --> 00:02:58 rehearsal?

00:02:58 --> 00:03:01 >> Great question. A wet dress rehearsal is

00:03:01 --> 00:03:03 essentially a full dress rehearsal of

00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 launch day, except you don't actually

00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 light the engines at the end. The teams

00:03:07 --> 00:03:09 load the rocket with its full complement

00:03:09 --> 00:03:12 of cryogenic propellants. In the case of

00:03:12 --> 00:03:14 the space launch system, that's more

00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 than 700 gall of super cold liquid

00:03:17 --> 00:03:20 hydrogen and liquid oxygen and then run

00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 through the entire launch countdown

00:03:22 --> 00:03:23 sequence right down to the final

00:03:24 --> 00:03:26 seconds. And the reason they needed a

00:03:26 --> 00:03:28 second rehearsal was that the first

00:03:28 --> 00:03:31 attempt on February 3rd had to be called

00:03:31 --> 00:03:34 off when a hydrogen leak was detected.

00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 Engineers replaced seals and a filter in

00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 the ground support equipment. And on

00:03:38 --> 00:03:41 Thursday night, they ran the whole thing

00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 again, and this time hydrogen

00:03:43 --> 00:03:45 concentrations stayed within safe limits

00:03:45 --> 00:03:46 throughout.

00:03:46 --> 00:03:48 >> They actually ran through the terminal

00:03:48 --> 00:03:51 countdown, the final 10 minutes twice.

00:03:51 --> 00:03:53 The test concluded at 10:16 Eastern

00:03:53 --> 00:03:56 time, stopping at tminus 29 seconds as

00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 planned. Now, there was a minor

00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 communications glitch in the launch

00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 control center that caused a brief delay

00:04:02 --> 00:04:05 early in the test and a booster avionics

00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 voltage anomaly that paused the terminal

00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 countdown for a short time, but both

00:04:09 --> 00:04:11 were resolved and NASA declared the

00:04:11 --> 00:04:13 rehearsal a success.

00:04:13 --> 00:04:16 >> So, what happens next? Data from the

00:04:16 --> 00:04:18 rehearsal is being reviewed. There's

00:04:18 --> 00:04:21 final work to complete at the launchpad,

00:04:21 --> 00:04:23 including retesting the flight

00:04:23 --> 00:04:25 termination system, and then a flight

00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 readiness review has to take place

00:04:27 --> 00:04:30 before a formal launch date can be set.

00:04:30 --> 00:04:33 But all signs are pointing to March 6th.

00:04:33 --> 00:04:35 >> Launch windows for lunar missions are

00:04:35 --> 00:04:37 quite tight, by the way. They're

00:04:37 --> 00:04:39 determined by the alignment of the Earth

00:04:39 --> 00:04:41 and Moon, so you can't just pick any

00:04:41 --> 00:04:44 day. The available windows are March 6th

00:04:44 --> 00:04:45 through 9th with an additional

00:04:46 --> 00:04:49 opportunity on March 11th. If Artemis 2

00:04:49 --> 00:04:52 launches successfully, it will send four

00:04:52 --> 00:04:55 human beings on a 10day journey around

00:04:55 --> 00:04:58 the moon using a free return trajectory,

00:04:58 --> 00:05:00 meaning that even if the Orion

00:05:00 --> 00:05:02 spacecraft's propulsion system doesn't

00:05:02 --> 00:05:05 perform as planned, the crew will still

00:05:05 --> 00:05:07 safely return to Earth. They splash down

00:05:07 --> 00:05:09 in the Pacific Ocean.

00:05:09 --> 00:05:11 >> It will not orbit the moon or land.

00:05:11 --> 00:05:13 That's Artemis 3's job. But it will take

00:05:13 --> 00:05:15 people further from Earth than any

00:05:15 --> 00:05:17 humans have been in over half a century.

00:05:18 --> 00:05:20 And that is extraordinary.

00:05:20 --> 00:05:23 >> It really is. We will be following every

00:05:23 --> 00:05:26 step of this one very closely. March

00:05:26 --> 00:05:29 6th, people mark your calendars. Now,

00:05:29 --> 00:05:32 from the very near future to the very

00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 deep past, cosmologists have spent

00:05:34 --> 00:05:36 decades trying to understand dark

00:05:36 --> 00:05:38 matter, the mysterious invisible

00:05:38 --> 00:05:40 substance that appears to make up about

00:05:40 --> 00:05:43 27% of the universe and which we've

00:05:43 --> 00:05:46 never directly detected. And a new paper

00:05:46 --> 00:05:48 just published in Physical Review D is

00:05:48 --> 00:05:51 making a bold claim.

00:05:51 --> 00:05:52 >> Bold claim is something of an

00:05:52 --> 00:05:55 understatement. The authors say their

00:05:55 --> 00:05:57 findings represent, and I want to make

00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 sure I get this right, the first step

00:06:00 --> 00:06:03 towards the end of dark matter theory.

00:06:03 --> 00:06:05 >> That's a sentence that would cause an

00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 awkward silence at a cosmology

00:06:07 --> 00:06:08 conference.

00:06:08 --> 00:06:11 >> I imagine so. So, what are they actually

00:06:11 --> 00:06:13 saying? The paper reports the discovery

00:06:13 --> 00:06:16 of a significant number of new berionic

00:06:16 --> 00:06:19 dark matter signals. Now, berionic

00:06:19 --> 00:06:22 matter is essentially ordinary matter.

00:06:22 --> 00:06:24 The stuff made of protons, neutrons, and

00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 electrons. The kind of matter that makes

00:06:26 --> 00:06:30 up you, me, planets, stars, everything

00:06:30 --> 00:06:32 we can see and touch.

00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 >> Right? And the conventional model of

00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 dark matter says that the mysterious

00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 missing mass in the universe is made of

00:06:38 --> 00:06:41 something else entirely. Non-barionic

00:06:41 --> 00:06:43 matter, exotic particles that don't

00:06:43 --> 00:06:45 interact with light, which is why we

00:06:45 --> 00:06:47 can't see it directly. We infer its

00:06:47 --> 00:06:49 existence from its gravitational effects

00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 on galaxies.

00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 >> So if these researchers are finding that

00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 a lot of what we've been attributing to

00:06:55 --> 00:06:58 exotic dark matter can actually be

00:06:58 --> 00:07:00 explained by ordinary berionic matter

00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 that we just hadn't accounted for

00:07:02 --> 00:07:05 properly. That's a very significant

00:07:05 --> 00:07:07 challenge to the standard model.

00:07:07 --> 00:07:09 >> Now to be clear, the paper doesn't claim

00:07:09 --> 00:07:12 dark matter doesn't exist. It claims

00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 this is the beginning of the end of dark

00:07:14 --> 00:07:17 matter theory as it currently stands.

00:07:17 --> 00:07:19 Whether that means a revision or a

00:07:19 --> 00:07:21 revolution, we'll have to wait and see.

00:07:21 --> 00:07:23 This is the kind of paper that will

00:07:23 --> 00:07:25 generate a lot of discussion in the

00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 community over the coming months. We'll

00:07:27 --> 00:07:29 be keeping a close eye on the responses

00:07:29 --> 00:07:31 and follow-up research. Fascinating

00:07:31 --> 00:07:32 stuff.

00:07:32 --> 00:07:35 >> Now, a very timely heads up for all you

00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 sky watchers out there. And by timely, I

00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 mean you may want to check your local

00:07:39 --> 00:07:41 forecast for tomorrow night. That's

00:07:41 --> 00:07:43 right. Space weather forecasters are

00:07:43 --> 00:07:46 currently tracking a large coronal hole

00:07:46 --> 00:07:48 on the sun that has rotated into what's

00:07:48 --> 00:07:51 called a geoeffective position, meaning

00:07:51 --> 00:07:54 it is now pointing directly at Earth.

00:07:54 --> 00:07:57 So, a coronal hole is a region on the

00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 sun where the magnetic field lines open

00:07:59 --> 00:08:01 outward rather than looping back in.

00:08:01 --> 00:08:04 That configuration allows fastmoving

00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 solar wind to escape directly into

00:08:06 --> 00:08:09 space. And when that fast solar wind is

00:08:09 --> 00:08:10 aimed at us, it can interact with

00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 Earth's magnetic field and trigger

00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 geomagnetic storms.

00:08:14 --> 00:08:17 >> And geomagnetic storms are what drive

00:08:17 --> 00:08:19 auroras, the northern and southern

00:08:19 --> 00:08:22 lights. The effects from this particular

00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 coronal hole are currently expected to

00:08:24 --> 00:08:27 arrive around February 22nd. That's

00:08:27 --> 00:08:30 tomorrow. Forecasters are predicting the

00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 solar wind interaction could disturb

00:08:32 --> 00:08:35 Earth's magnetic field and boost aurora

00:08:35 --> 00:08:36 activity.

00:08:36 --> 00:08:39 >> Conditions today are relatively quiet.

00:08:39 --> 00:08:41 The corona hole driven effects from a

00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 previous solar windream are fading, but

00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 tomorrow night could be a different

00:08:45 --> 00:08:47 story. If you're in higher latitude

00:08:47 --> 00:08:50 regions, northern parts of the US,

00:08:50 --> 00:08:53 Canada, the UK, Scandinavia, southern

00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 New Zealand, and Australia, it's worth

00:08:56 --> 00:08:58 watching the skies after dark.

00:08:58 --> 00:09:00 >> We should also mention that in the past

00:09:00 --> 00:09:02 few days, Earth's sky has been tracking

00:09:02 --> 00:09:05 some very dramatic solar features. Twin

00:09:05 --> 00:09:08 prominences visible on opposite sides of

00:09:08 --> 00:09:11 the sun simultaneously, glowing in data

00:09:11 --> 00:09:15 from the GO 19 satellite. Solar activity

00:09:15 --> 00:09:17 is really putting on a show right now.

00:09:17 --> 00:09:20 We're deep in solar cycle 25 and the sun

00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 is reminding us who's boss.

00:09:22 --> 00:09:25 >> Keep an eye on spaceweather.com and

00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 earthsy for live updates as that solar

00:09:27 --> 00:09:30 wind approaches. And fingers crossed for

00:09:30 --> 00:09:31 clear skies.

00:09:31 --> 00:09:34 >> All right, let's head to the red planet.

00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 If there's one resource that will make

00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 or break any long-term human presence on

00:09:38 --> 00:09:41 Mars, it's water. You need it for

00:09:41 --> 00:09:43 drinking, for growing food, for

00:09:43 --> 00:09:46 producing rocket fuel. And new research

00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 is suggesting that accessible water ice

00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 on Mars may be closer to the equator

00:09:51 --> 00:09:54 than scientists previously believed.

00:09:54 --> 00:09:56 >> This matters enormously from an

00:09:56 --> 00:09:58 exploration standpoint. When we talk

00:09:58 --> 00:10:00 about water ice on Mars, we typically

00:10:00 --> 00:10:02 think of the poles. There are

00:10:02 --> 00:10:05 substantial ice caps at both Martian

00:10:05 --> 00:10:07 poles, and they're well doumented. But

00:10:07 --> 00:10:09 the poles are extremely difficult to

00:10:09 --> 00:10:12 reach. They're incredibly cold and they

00:10:12 --> 00:10:14 fall under strict planetary protection

00:10:14 --> 00:10:16 protocols because of the possibility of

00:10:16 --> 00:10:18 contaminating any potential microbial

00:10:18 --> 00:10:19 life.

00:10:19 --> 00:10:22 >> So, the ideal scenario for human

00:10:22 --> 00:10:25 explorers and for rovers doing science

00:10:25 --> 00:10:27 has always been to find water ice at

00:10:27 --> 00:10:30 lower latitudes closer to the equator

00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 where temperatures are more manageable

00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 and landing is easier. And this new

00:10:34 --> 00:10:37 research from a paper published in ACTA

00:10:37 --> 00:10:40 Astronautica suggests that may be more

00:10:40 --> 00:10:42 achievable than we thought.

00:10:42 --> 00:10:44 >> The researchers proposed new methods for

00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 dealing with one of the key challenges

00:10:46 --> 00:10:49 of equatorial water ice extraction, the

00:10:49 --> 00:10:51 jagged, clingy nature of Martian

00:10:51 --> 00:10:54 regalith or lunar dust. Martian dust

00:10:54 --> 00:10:57 gets into everything. and they describe

00:10:57 --> 00:11:00 flexible electronamic dust shields that

00:11:00 --> 00:11:02 could help manage the dust problem and

00:11:02 --> 00:11:04 make water extraction at equatorial

00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 sites more viable.

00:11:06 --> 00:11:07 >> So, the picture is increasingly

00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 optimistic for Mars exploration. If

00:11:10 --> 00:11:12 future missions can confirm accessible

00:11:12 --> 00:11:15 ice deposits at mid latitudes and

00:11:15 --> 00:11:17 develop the technology to extract and

00:11:18 --> 00:11:20 process that water efficiently, a

00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 long-term human presence on Mars becomes

00:11:22 --> 00:11:25 significantly more realistic. one step

00:11:25 --> 00:11:27 at a time, but each of these steps

00:11:27 --> 00:11:30 matters. Really encouraging research.

00:11:30 --> 00:11:33 >> Now, I mentioned in the intro that super

00:11:33 --> 00:11:35 massive black holes have been going

00:11:35 --> 00:11:37 after the neighbors. Let me explain what

00:11:37 --> 00:11:39 I mean by that because the new research

00:11:40 --> 00:11:42 here is genuinely striking.

00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 >> We've known for some time that active

00:11:44 --> 00:11:47 super massive black holes, the kind

00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 found that the centers of galaxies that

00:11:49 --> 00:11:51 are actively feeding on material, can

00:11:51 --> 00:11:53 have a profound effect on their host

00:11:53 --> 00:11:56 galaxy. Specifically, they can heat and

00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 disperse gas, shutting down the

00:11:58 --> 00:12:01 conditions needed for new stars to form.

00:12:01 --> 00:12:03 Effectively, they can kill their own

00:12:03 --> 00:12:06 galaxy. But astronomers have now found

00:12:06 --> 00:12:08 evidence that the most luminous of

00:12:08 --> 00:12:11 these, called quazars, don't stop there.

00:12:11 --> 00:12:13 New research using data from the James

00:12:13 --> 00:12:16 Web telescope shows that the powerful

00:12:16 --> 00:12:19 radiation and outflows of quazars can

00:12:19 --> 00:12:21 suppress star formation in neighboring

00:12:21 --> 00:12:24 galaxies as well. galaxies that aren't

00:12:24 --> 00:12:27 even directly hosting the black hole.

00:12:27 --> 00:12:29 >> They're basically firing across the

00:12:29 --> 00:12:31 cosmic neighborhood. The energy output

00:12:31 --> 00:12:33 of an active quazar is so immense that

00:12:33 --> 00:12:35 its effects can extend beyond its own

00:12:35 --> 00:12:37 galaxy and reach into surrounding

00:12:37 --> 00:12:40 systems, cutting off the gas supply

00:12:40 --> 00:12:42 those nearby galaxies need to form new

00:12:42 --> 00:12:45 stars. Researchers are now calling them

00:12:45 --> 00:12:47 super massive serial killers. And

00:12:47 --> 00:12:49 honestly, given what the data shows,

00:12:49 --> 00:12:52 that label feels pretty accurate. What's

00:12:52 --> 00:12:54 particularly significant is the

00:12:54 --> 00:12:56 implication for our understanding of

00:12:56 --> 00:12:58 galaxy evolution. If black holes can

00:12:58 --> 00:13:01 shape not just their host galaxies, but

00:13:01 --> 00:13:04 entire cosmic neighborhoods, that's a

00:13:04 --> 00:13:06 much bigger role than we previously

00:13:06 --> 00:13:08 appreciated. The James Web Space

00:13:08 --> 00:13:10 Telescope continues to rewrite the

00:13:10 --> 00:13:12 textbooks. This research adds another

00:13:12 --> 00:13:14 compelling chapter to the story of how

00:13:14 --> 00:13:16 these extraordinary objects have helped

00:13:16 --> 00:13:18 sculpt the large-scale structure of the

00:13:18 --> 00:13:21 universe we see today. terrifying and

00:13:21 --> 00:13:24 magnificent in equal measure, which is

00:13:24 --> 00:13:26 kind of the theme of black hole research

00:13:26 --> 00:13:27 generally.

00:13:27 --> 00:13:29 >> And finally, let's end on a story that's

00:13:29 --> 00:13:32 part triumph, part nailbiter. On

00:13:32 --> 00:13:35 Thursday, February 19th, SpaceX launched

00:13:35 --> 00:13:37 29 Starling satellites from Cape

00:13:37 --> 00:13:39 Canaveral and successfully landed the

00:13:39 --> 00:13:41 Falcon 9 first stage booster, not at

00:13:41 --> 00:13:43 their usual landing zones in Florida or

00:13:43 --> 00:13:45 their drone ships in the Atlantic or

00:13:45 --> 00:13:48 Pacific, but in the Bahamas. Now, this

00:13:48 --> 00:13:51 is only the second time ever that SpaceX

00:13:51 --> 00:13:53 has landed a Falcon 9 booster in the

00:13:53 --> 00:13:56 Bahamas. The first time was not very

00:13:56 --> 00:13:58 long ago, so this is still very much a

00:13:58 --> 00:14:00 novelty. And what made this one

00:14:00 --> 00:14:02 particularly dramatic was the quote that

00:14:02 --> 00:14:05 came out of SpaceX after the landing.

00:14:05 --> 00:14:08 >> Yes, someone at SpaceX said, and I

00:14:08 --> 00:14:10 quote, "We almost did have a really

00:14:10 --> 00:14:11 terrible day."

00:14:12 --> 00:14:13 >> Which is not the kind of post-launch

00:14:13 --> 00:14:15 statement that fills you with warmth and

00:14:15 --> 00:14:18 reassurance. SpaceX haven't elaborated

00:14:18 --> 00:14:20 extensively on what almost went wrong,

00:14:20 --> 00:14:22 but the fact that the booster landed

00:14:22 --> 00:14:24 safely is obviously the key outcome

00:14:24 --> 00:14:25 here.

00:14:25 --> 00:14:27 >> The Bahamas landing site gives SpaceX

00:14:27 --> 00:14:29 more flexibility for certain orbital

00:14:29 --> 00:14:31 trajectories, particularly for Starlink

00:14:31 --> 00:14:33 missions launching from Cape Canaveral,

00:14:33 --> 00:14:35 where the geometry of the orbit makes a

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37 Bahamas landing more efficient than

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39 trying to bring the booster all the way

00:14:39 --> 00:14:41 back to Florida. SpaceX have now

00:14:41 --> 00:14:43 launched and landed hundreds of Falcon 9

00:14:43 --> 00:14:46 boosters. The reusability program has

00:14:46 --> 00:14:48 fundamentally transformed the economics

00:14:48 --> 00:14:51 of spaceflight. But moments like this

00:14:51 --> 00:14:53 are a reminder that rocket recovery,

00:14:53 --> 00:14:55 even after hundreds of successful

00:14:55 --> 00:14:58 attempts, still demands total precision

00:14:58 --> 00:15:00 every single time.

00:15:00 --> 00:15:02 >> Every landing is a controlled miracle

00:15:02 --> 00:15:04 when you think about it. Very glad this

00:15:04 --> 00:15:06 one worked out. Congratulations to the

00:15:06 --> 00:15:07 SpaceX team.

00:15:07 --> 00:15:09 >> And that is your Astronomy Daily for

00:15:10 --> 00:15:13 Saturday, February 21st, 2026. What a

00:15:13 --> 00:15:16 lineup. Artemis 2 on the launchpad with

00:15:16 --> 00:15:18 the crew in quarantine. Dark matter

00:15:18 --> 00:15:21 theory under pressure. Solar storms

00:15:21 --> 00:15:23 heading our way. Water on Mars getting

00:15:23 --> 00:15:25 more accessible. Black holes on a

00:15:25 --> 00:15:28 neighborhood killing spree. And a SpaceX

00:15:28 --> 00:15:30 rocket making only its second ever

00:15:30 --> 00:15:32 Bahamas landing. Not a bad day's news

00:15:32 --> 00:15:34 from the cosmos.

00:15:34 --> 00:15:36 >> If you enjoyed today's episode, please

00:15:36 --> 00:15:37 subscribe wherever you get your

00:15:37 --> 00:15:39 podcasts. Leave us a review. It really

00:15:39 --> 00:15:41 does help the show grow. and share us

00:15:42 --> 00:15:44 with a fellow space enthusiast. You can

00:15:44 --> 00:15:46 find all our show notes, links, and more

00:15:46 --> 00:15:48 over at astronomyaily.io

00:15:48 --> 00:15:50 and follow us on social media at

00:15:50 --> 00:15:51 astroaily pod.

00:15:51 --> 00:15:53 >> We'll be back Monday with more of the

00:15:53 --> 00:15:56 universe's finest headlines. Until then,

00:15:56 --> 00:15:57 keep looking up

00:15:57 --> 00:16:11 >> and stay curious, everyone. Take care.

00:16:11 --> 00:16:19 Stories told

00:16:19 --> 00:16:22 stories