Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E09
Welcome to another captivating episode of Astronomy Daily, your go-to source for the latest updates in space and astronomy. I'm Anna, and today we have an exciting lineup of stories that highlight the dynamic and rapidly evolving nature of space exploration and cosmic discoveries.
Highlights:
- Italy's Strategic Moves in Space Cooperation: Italy is making waves in the European space sector, with plans to take control of Vega C rocket operations and explore agreements with SpaceX's Starlink. This shift highlights Italy's growing influence and potential reshaping of Europe's space industry.
- International Space Station Update: NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams are extending their stay aboard the ISS, showcasing adaptability and dedication. Their mission, initially planned for eight days, continues to contribute significantly to space exploration.
- Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Delay: The debut launch of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket has been postponed due to rough seas, affecting booster landing plans. This massive vehicle represents a major step in Blue Origin's orbital ambitions, with a focus on reusability and cost reduction.
- BepiColombo's Final Flyby of Mercury : The BepiColombo spacecraft has completed its sixth and final flyby of Mercury, capturing stunning images that reveal new insights into the planet's mysterious surface features, including potential water ice in permanently shadowed craters.
- Jupiter's Cloud Composition Revealed: A ground-breaking collaboration between amateur and professional astronomers has transformed our understanding of Jupiter's clouds. New research shows that these clouds consist of ammonium hydrosulfide mixed with smog, rather than ammonia ice, challenging previous assumptions.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok . Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Today's Astronomy Daily features some fascinating developments in the space sector
00:50 - European Space Agency addresses concerns about potential fragmentation within the space sector
03:02 - Two NASA astronauts have been on an unexpectedly extended stay aboard the ISS
05:07 - Weather delays for Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket due to rough seas
07:00 - The BepiColombo spacecraft made its sixth flyby of Mercury
09:06 - For decades scientists believed Jupiter's visible clouds were primarily composed of ammonia ice
11:18 - Anna finishes up another fascinating day of space exploration and discovery
✍️ Episode References
European Space Agency (ESA)
[ESA](https://www.esa.int/)
Avio
[Avio](https://www.avio.com/en)
SpaceX Starlink
[Starlink](https://www.starlink.com/)
International Space Station (ISS)
[ISS](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html)
Blue Origin
[Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com/)
BepiColombo Mission
[BepiColombo](https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/BepiColombo)
Journal of Geophysical Research
[Journal of Geophysical Research](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/21699356)
Very Large Telescope
[Very Large Telescope](https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/)
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support)
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25011080?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily I'm Anna and
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 we've got an absolutely packed show for
00:00:04 --> 00:00:05 you today with some fascinating
00:00:05 --> 00:00:07 developments from across the space
00:00:07 --> 00:00:09 sector we'll be diving into the latest
00:00:09 --> 00:00:12 shakeup in European space cooperation
00:00:12 --> 00:00:14 where Italy is making some interesting
00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 moves that could reshape the continent
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18 space industry I'll also bring you up to
00:00:18 --> 00:00:20 speed on our colleagues up on the
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 International Space Station where two
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 NASA astronauts are taking their
00:00:24 --> 00:00:26 extended stay and stride plus we'll look
00:00:26 --> 00:00:28 at why blue origin had to delay the
00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 debut launch of their massive new Glenn
00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 rocket then we'll explore some
00:00:32 --> 00:00:35 incredible new images from Bey Columbo's
00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 final flyby of mercury and wrap up with
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 a mind-blowing discovery about Jupiter's
00:00:39 --> 00:00:42 clouds that's completely changing what
00:00:42 --> 00:00:45 we thought we knew about the gas giant
00:00:45 --> 00:00:46 stay with me as we journey through these
00:00:46 --> 00:00:48 exciting stories in today's episode of
00:00:48 --> 00:00:49 astronomy
00:00:49 --> 00:00:52 daily in a significant development for
00:00:52 --> 00:00:55 European space cooperation the head of
00:00:55 --> 00:00:57 the European space agency has addressed
00:00:57 --> 00:00:59 growing concerns about potential
00:00:59 --> 00:01:02 fragment ation within the European space
00:01:02 --> 00:01:04 sector this comes as Italy charts its
00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 own course in rocket operations and
00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 explores possible agreements with Elon
00:01:09 --> 00:01:12 musk's starlink satellite Network
00:01:12 --> 00:01:14 Italy's space company Avio is set to
00:01:14 --> 00:01:16 take control of Vega C rocket operations
00:01:16 --> 00:01:19 on behalf of Esa effectively moving the
00:01:19 --> 00:01:21 Italian built rocket away from Europe's
00:01:21 --> 00:01:24 primary launch operator Aran espace at
00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 the same time Rome is evaluating
00:01:26 --> 00:01:27 potential Supply agreements with
00:01:27 --> 00:01:31 starlink with musk expressing enthusiasm
00:01:31 --> 00:01:33 about providing Italy with what he calls
00:01:33 --> 00:01:35 the most secure and advanced
00:01:35 --> 00:01:38 connectivity Esa director General Joseph
00:01:38 --> 00:01:40 ashbacher is keeping a watchful eye on
00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 these developments particularly the
00:01:42 --> 00:01:44 balance between National and European
00:01:44 --> 00:01:46 space activities while acknowledging
00:01:46 --> 00:01:48 that space is becoming increasingly
00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 strategic and important with Investments
00:01:50 --> 00:01:53 On The Rise ashbacher emphasizes the
00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 benefits of participating in European
00:01:55 --> 00:01:58 programs rather than purely National
00:01:58 --> 00:02:00 ones this situation becomes even more
00:02:00 --> 00:02:03 intriguing when we consider the timing
00:02:03 --> 00:02:04 these discussions about Italy's
00:02:04 --> 00:02:06 potential role with starlink come
00:02:06 --> 00:02:08 shortly after the European commission
00:02:08 --> 00:02:11 announced funding for Iris 2 their own
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13 satellite constellation designed to
00:02:13 --> 00:02:14 provide secure Communications for
00:02:14 --> 00:02:17 European governments and agencies
00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 looking ahead to 2025 Esa has outlined
00:02:20 --> 00:02:22 ambitious launch plans despite recent
00:02:22 --> 00:02:25 setbacks their Flagship ariani 6 rocket
00:02:25 --> 00:02:27 is now scheduled for its next launch in
00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 February with four more launches planned
00:02:29 --> 00:02:31 through throughout the year meanwhile
00:02:31 --> 00:02:33 the Vega SE rocket which successfully
00:02:34 --> 00:02:35 returned to flight in December after a
00:02:35 --> 00:02:38 previous failure is set to conduct four
00:02:38 --> 00:02:39 launches in
00:02:39 --> 00:02:42 2025 the agency maintains that it will
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 prioritize using European launchers now
00:02:44 --> 00:02:46 that they're available again this marks
00:02:46 --> 00:02:48 a shift from recent years when Esa had
00:02:48 --> 00:02:51 to rely on spacex's Falcon 9 Rockets
00:02:51 --> 00:02:53 during gaps in European launch
00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 capabilities however Esa will continue
00:02:55 --> 00:02:57 with one planned SpaceX launch the
00:02:57 --> 00:02:59 Sentinel 6B Mission which is being
00:02:59 --> 00:03:01 funded through NASA
00:03:01 --> 00:03:04 cooperation now an update from the ISS
00:03:04 --> 00:03:05 two NASA astronauts have found
00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 themselves in an unexpectedly Extended
00:03:07 --> 00:03:08 Stay aboard the International Space
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 Station but their spirits remain
00:03:10 --> 00:03:13 remarkably High Butch Wilmore and Sunni
00:03:13 --> 00:03:15 Williams who originally planned for just
00:03:15 --> 00:03:17 an 8-day Mission when they launched in
00:03:17 --> 00:03:20 June 2024 have turned what could have
00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 been a challenging situation into a
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24 testament to astronaut
00:03:24 --> 00:03:26 adaptability when asked during a phone
00:03:26 --> 00:03:28 conference call earlier this week about
00:03:28 --> 00:03:30 feeling like Castaways a reference to
00:03:30 --> 00:03:32 the Tom Hanks film Sunni Williams was
00:03:32 --> 00:03:36 quick to dismiss any such notion while
00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 acknowledging their desire to eventually
00:03:38 --> 00:03:40 return home to their families she
00:03:40 --> 00:03:42 emphasized their focus on the important
00:03:42 --> 00:03:44 work that still needs to be done aboard
00:03:44 --> 00:03:47 the station this professional dedication
00:03:47 --> 00:03:49 showcases the true Spirit of space
00:03:49 --> 00:03:51 exploration their extended Mission
00:03:51 --> 00:03:52 hasn't been without its share of
00:03:52 --> 00:03:55 memorable moments the astronauts have
00:03:55 --> 00:03:57 experienced several major events from
00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 their orbital perspective including the
00:03:59 --> 00:04:01 US colelection Thanksgiving and
00:04:01 --> 00:04:03 Christmas they've maintained their
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 connection to life on Earth with Wilmore
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 even managing to participate in
00:04:07 --> 00:04:08 important moments of his daughter's
00:04:08 --> 00:04:11 final year of high school albeit from
00:04:11 --> 00:04:14 250 Mi above the station has remained
00:04:14 --> 00:04:16 well supplied with recent cargo
00:04:16 --> 00:04:18 deliveries bringing essential supplies
00:04:18 --> 00:04:21 including food water oxygen and even
00:04:22 --> 00:04:23 special items to help the crew celebrate
00:04:23 --> 00:04:27 the holidays far from being idle both
00:04:27 --> 00:04:28 astronauts have fully integrated into
00:04:28 --> 00:04:31 the station's regular crew duties taking
00:04:31 --> 00:04:33 on everything from routine maintenance
00:04:33 --> 00:04:35 to complex repair work looking ahead
00:04:35 --> 00:04:37 Sunni Williams is preparing for her eth
00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 spacewalk an impressive milestone in her
00:04:40 --> 00:04:43 NASA career during this upcoming Eva
00:04:43 --> 00:04:45 she'll be working with another crew
00:04:45 --> 00:04:47 member to replace critical orientation
00:04:47 --> 00:04:49 equipment on the station's exterior as
00:04:49 --> 00:04:51 well as conducting repairs on various
00:04:51 --> 00:04:53 instruments including a
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 telescope this continued commitment to
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57 station maintenance and scientific work
00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 demonstrates how these astronauts have
00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 trans formed an unexpected situation
00:05:01 --> 00:05:03 into an opportunity for extended
00:05:03 --> 00:05:06 contribution to space
00:05:06 --> 00:05:08 exploration now an update to a story
00:05:08 --> 00:05:10 we've been following this week in space
00:05:10 --> 00:05:12 launch news blue origin has had to push
00:05:12 --> 00:05:14 back the debut launch of their
00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 impressive new Glenn rocket the
00:05:16 --> 00:05:18 postponement comes due to challenging
00:05:18 --> 00:05:20 weather conditions in the Atlantic Ocean
00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 specifically rough seas that could
00:05:22 --> 00:05:24 impact the Rocket's planned booster
00:05:24 --> 00:05:27 Landing the launch originally set for
00:05:27 --> 00:05:28 early Friday morning has been
00:05:29 --> 00:05:30 rescheduled for Sunday at 1:00 a.m.
00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 eastern time from Cape Canaveral space
00:05:32 --> 00:05:35 force station in Florida this massive
00:05:35 --> 00:05:37 vehicle stands an impressive 320 fet
00:05:37 --> 00:05:40 tall and represents blue origin's first
00:05:40 --> 00:05:42 Venture into orbital class Rockets what
00:05:43 --> 00:05:45 makes new Glenn particularly interesting
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 is its reusable first stage designed to
00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 return to Earth and land on a
00:05:49 --> 00:05:51 specialized vessel in the Atlantic The
00:05:51 --> 00:05:54 Landing ship named jacine after Jeff
00:05:54 --> 00:05:56 bezos's mother will serve as the
00:05:56 --> 00:05:58 touchdown point for these returning
00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 boosters While Blue origin acknowledges
00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 the ambitious nature of attempting a
00:06:02 --> 00:06:03 booster landing on their very first
00:06:03 --> 00:06:05 flight they're committed to giving it
00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 their best shot this approach to
00:06:07 --> 00:06:09 reusability isn't just about technical
00:06:09 --> 00:06:11 achievement it's Central to their
00:06:11 --> 00:06:14 business model each new Glenn first
00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 stage is engineered to fly at least 25
00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 times which could significantly reduce
00:06:18 --> 00:06:21 launch costs for future missions the
00:06:21 --> 00:06:23 rocket already has an impressive lineup
00:06:23 --> 00:06:25 of contracted missions waiting in the
00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 wings including plans to launch missions
00:06:27 --> 00:06:30 to Mars for NASA and a series of
00:06:30 --> 00:06:33 Amazon's Kyper internet satellites this
00:06:33 --> 00:06:35 makes the successful debut of new Glenn
00:06:35 --> 00:06:38 crucial not just for blue origin but for
00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 their commercial and government Partners
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42 as well should Sunday's launch attempt
00:06:42 --> 00:06:45 face additional delays blue origin has
00:06:45 --> 00:06:46 secured a launch window extending
00:06:46 --> 00:06:49 through January 16th this flexibility
00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 ensures they can wait for optimal
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 conditions to give their new rocket the
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 best possible chance of success in both
00:06:55 --> 00:06:57 its primary Mission and the ambitious
00:06:57 --> 00:07:00 booster recovery attempt
00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 moving on now to a space mission that's
00:07:02 --> 00:07:04 really kicking goals the Bey Columbo
00:07:04 --> 00:07:06 spacecraft has just completed a
00:07:06 --> 00:07:09 remarkable Milestone making its Sixth
00:07:09 --> 00:07:11 and final flyby of mercury before its
00:07:11 --> 00:07:13 main mission begins next year during
00:07:13 --> 00:07:15 this close encounter the spacecraft came
00:07:15 --> 00:07:18 within just 185 miles of Mercury's
00:07:18 --> 00:07:21 surface giving us some incredible new
00:07:21 --> 00:07:23 views of the Solar System's smallest
00:07:23 --> 00:07:26 planet the images captured during this
00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 flyby are particularly fascinating
00:07:28 --> 00:07:30 offering us detail DET glimpses of
00:07:30 --> 00:07:33 Mercury's mysterious surface features
00:07:33 --> 00:07:34 one of the most intriguing discoveries
00:07:34 --> 00:07:36 involves the planet's permanently
00:07:36 --> 00:07:39 shadowed craters despite Mercury's
00:07:39 --> 00:07:41 proximity to the sun these deep craters
00:07:41 --> 00:07:43 rank among the coldest places in our
00:07:43 --> 00:07:45 entire solar system and scientists
00:07:45 --> 00:07:48 believe they might Harbor water ice the
00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 spacecraft's monitoring cameras revealed
00:07:50 --> 00:07:52 striking contrasts between Mercury's
00:07:52 --> 00:07:54 dark surface and bright features that
00:07:54 --> 00:07:57 indicate recent geological activity the
00:07:57 --> 00:08:00 ne facula for instance stands out as the
00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 remnant of the largest known volcanic
00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 explosion on Mercury with a central vent
00:08:04 --> 00:08:07 spanning 25 miles in volcanic deposits
00:08:07 --> 00:08:10 extending nearly 200 mil in diameter the
00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 images also showcased Mercury's vast
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 volcanic Plains known as the Borealis
00:08:14 --> 00:08:17 plena formed by Massive lava flows
00:08:17 --> 00:08:20 roughly 3.7 billion years ago these
00:08:20 --> 00:08:21 ancient flows created smooth regions
00:08:22 --> 00:08:23 across much of Mercury's surface later
00:08:24 --> 00:08:25 marked by wrinkles as the planet's
00:08:25 --> 00:08:28 interior cooled and contracted Within
00:08:28 --> 00:08:30 These planes we can see numerous impact
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 craters including the massive caloris
00:08:32 --> 00:08:36 Basin which stretches over 930 M wide
00:08:36 --> 00:08:38 one particularly unexpected feature
00:08:38 --> 00:08:40 caught in the new images is a
00:08:40 --> 00:08:42 distinctive boomerang-shaped lava flow
00:08:42 --> 00:08:45 near the caloris Basin this formation
00:08:45 --> 00:08:47 connected to a deep trough presents an
00:08:47 --> 00:08:49 intriguing puzzle that scientists hope
00:08:49 --> 00:08:51 to solve when Bey Columbo begins its
00:08:51 --> 00:08:54 primary Mission the spacecraft is
00:08:54 --> 00:08:55 scheduled to enter Mercury's Orbit on
00:08:56 --> 00:08:57 November 21st
00:08:57 --> 00:09:00 2026 when it will begin in its detailed
00:09:00 --> 00:09:02 investigation of these and other
00:09:02 --> 00:09:04 mysteries about our Solar System's
00:09:04 --> 00:09:05 innermost
00:09:05 --> 00:09:08 planet now on to the amazing discovery
00:09:08 --> 00:09:10 of the day our understanding of
00:09:10 --> 00:09:12 Jupiter's clouds has just been
00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 completely transformed thanks to a
00:09:14 --> 00:09:16 groundbreaking collaboration between
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 amateur and professional astronomers for
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 decades scientists believed Jupiter's
00:09:21 --> 00:09:23 visible clouds were primarily composed
00:09:23 --> 00:09:25 of amonia ice however new research
00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 published in the Journal of geophysical
00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 research has revealed something entire
00:09:29 --> 00:09:31 different these clouds are actually made
00:09:31 --> 00:09:34 of ammonium hydrosulfide mixed with smog
00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 this fascinating Discovery began with
00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 amateur astronomer Dr Steven Hill from
00:09:38 --> 00:09:41 Colorado who demonstrated that using
00:09:41 --> 00:09:42 commercially available telescopes with
00:09:42 --> 00:09:44 specialized filters could effectively
00:09:44 --> 00:09:47 measure ammonia levels and pressure at
00:09:47 --> 00:09:50 Jupiter's Cloud tops his observations
00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 revealed something unexpected these
00:09:52 --> 00:09:54 clouds were simply too deep in Jupiter's
00:09:54 --> 00:09:56 warm atmosphere to be made of ammonia
00:09:56 --> 00:09:58 ice as previously
00:09:58 --> 00:10:00 thought Professor Patrick Irwin from
00:10:00 --> 00:10:02 Oxford University took this research
00:10:02 --> 00:10:05 further applying Hills methods to
00:10:05 --> 00:10:06 observations from the very large
00:10:07 --> 00:10:10 telescope in Chile using spectroscopic
00:10:10 --> 00:10:12 analysis his team confirmed that
00:10:12 --> 00:10:14 Jupiter's main Cloud deck exists in a
00:10:14 --> 00:10:16 region of higher pressure and
00:10:16 --> 00:10:18 temperature than previously believed the
00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 conditions there are simply too warm for
00:10:20 --> 00:10:22 ammonia to condense into ice pointing to
00:10:22 --> 00:10:24 ammonium hydr sulfide as the primary
00:10:25 --> 00:10:27 component instead the team suggests that
00:10:27 --> 00:10:30 in Jupiter's atmosphere when ammonia
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 Rich air rises the ammonia is either
00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 destroyed or mixed with photochemical
00:10:34 --> 00:10:37 products faster than ice can form this
00:10:37 --> 00:10:39 process explains the distinctive red and
00:10:39 --> 00:10:41 brown colors we see in Jupiter's clouds
00:10:41 --> 00:10:43 they're actually a mixture of ammonium
00:10:43 --> 00:10:46 hydrosulfide and smog like compounds
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 created by sunlight induced chemical
00:10:48 --> 00:10:51 reactions interestingly This research
00:10:51 --> 00:10:52 method has proven so effective that it's
00:10:53 --> 00:10:55 now being applied to Saturn as well
00:10:55 --> 00:10:57 where similar processes appear to be at
00:10:57 --> 00:10:59 work this discovery not only changes our
00:11:00 --> 00:11:01 fundamental understanding of Jupiter's
00:11:01 --> 00:11:03 atmosphere but also opens up new
00:11:03 --> 00:11:05 opportunities for citizen scientists to
00:11:05 --> 00:11:08 contribute to planetary research using
00:11:08 --> 00:11:09 these relatively simple techniques
00:11:09 --> 00:11:11 amateur astronomers can now track
00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 atmospheric changes across Jupiter's
00:11:13 --> 00:11:15 bands storms and even its famous Great
00:11:15 --> 00:11:17 Red
00:11:17 --> 00:11:19 Spot well that wraps up another
00:11:19 --> 00:11:22 fascinating day of space exploration and
00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 Discovery from the changing landscape of
00:11:24 --> 00:11:27 European space cooperation to the
00:11:27 --> 00:11:29 resilient spirits of our astronauts on
00:11:29 --> 00:11:32 the ISS from Blue Origins careful
00:11:32 --> 00:11:34 approach to their new Glenn launch to
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36 Bey Columbo's final Rendevous with
00:11:36 --> 00:11:39 Mercury and of course that remarkable
00:11:39 --> 00:11:41 Revelation about Jupiter's clouds we've
00:11:41 --> 00:11:44 covered quite a bit of ground today I'm
00:11:44 --> 00:11:46 Anna and I want to thank you for joining
00:11:46 --> 00:11:49 me on this journey through the cosmos if
00:11:49 --> 00:11:51 you're hungry for more space news head
00:11:51 --> 00:11:54 over to astronomy daily. where you can
00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 sign up for our free daily newsletter
00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 and stay up toate with our constantly
00:11:58 --> 00:12:00 updating news feeds you'll also find all
00:12:00 --> 00:12:02 our previous episodes there perfect for
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04 catching up on any space stories you
00:12:04 --> 00:12:06 might have missed and don't forget to
00:12:06 --> 00:12:08 join our growing community on social
00:12:08 --> 00:12:11 media you can find us as Astro daily pod
00:12:11 --> 00:12:14 on Facebook X Tumblr YouTube YouTube
00:12:14 --> 00:12:16 music and Tik Tok until next time keep
00:12:16 --> 00:12:18 looking up and wondering about the
00:12:18 --> 00:12:19 Mysteries that await Us in the vast
00:12:19 --> 00:12:31 expanse of space
00:12:31 --> 00:12:34 the St is the
00:12:34 --> 00:12:42 [Music]