Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E06
Welcome to another captivating episode of Astronomy Daily, your daily source for the latest updates in space and astronomy. I'm Anna, and today we have a thrilling lineup of stories that delve into groundbreaking discoveries and exciting developments in space exploration.
Highlights:
- Delay in India's Space Docking Experiment: The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has postponed its much-anticipated space docking experiment, originally planned for January 7. This mission aims to position India as the fourth nation to achieve successful in-orbit docking, a critical capability for future deep space explorations. The delay underscores ISRO's commitment to safety and precision.
- Interstellar Technologies and Toyota Partnership : Japanese startup Interstellar Technologies has secured a significant investment from Toyota's mobility technology arm, Woven by Toyota. This $44 million investment is set to revolutionize rocket and satellite manufacturing, paving the way for a vertically integrated satellite launch business.
- Exciting Launches in 2025: The new year kicks off with a packed launch schedule, including the debut flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket and SpaceX's Starship Flight 7. These missions mark major advancements in rocket reusability and satellite deployment capabilities.
- January's Celestial Events : The Full Wolf Moon on January 13 coincides with a dramatic Mars opposition, offering a spectacular celestial display. This event, along with a lunar occultation of Mars, makes it an exceptional time for stargazing.
- New Insights into Pluto and Charon : Recent research suggests a gentler formation process for Pluto and its moon Charon, challenging long-held theories. This "kiss and capture" scenario offers new insights into their unique composition and formation.
- James Webb Space Telescope's Discoveries : The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed unprecedented details about Chiron, a celestial body displaying characteristics of both an asteroid and a comet. This discovery provides new insights into our solar system's earliest days.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. (http://www.astronomydaily.io) Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTube YouTubeMusic, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Astronomy Daily brings you the latest in space and astronomy news
00:29 - Indian Space Research Organization postpones highly anticipated space docking experiment
01:48 - Japanese startup Interstellar Technologies has secured a major investment from Toyota
03:39 - The space industry is hitting the ground running in 2025 with an absolutely packed launch schedule
05:52 - January's Wolf Moon coincides with a dramatic Mars opposition
07:53 - Scientists have uncovered a fascinating new theory about how Pluto and its largest moon formed
✍️ Episode References
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
[https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-the-podcast--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/24954487?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily your daily
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 dose of space and astronomy news I'm
00:00:04 --> 00:00:07 your host Anna and we have an absolutely
00:00:07 --> 00:00:08 packed show for you today we'll be
00:00:09 --> 00:00:10 diving into an unexpected delay in
00:00:10 --> 00:00:13 India's Space Program exploring a major
00:00:13 --> 00:00:14 new partnership in the private space
00:00:15 --> 00:00:16 sector and keeping you updated on some
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18 thrilling upcoming
00:00:18 --> 00:00:20 launches we'll also take a look at some
00:00:20 --> 00:00:21 fascinating celestial events you won't
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 want to miss plus some groundbreaking
00:00:24 --> 00:00:26 discoveries about Pluto and a mysterious
00:00:26 --> 00:00:27 space object that's got scientists
00:00:27 --> 00:00:29 scratching their heads let's Jump Right
00:00:29 --> 00:00:31 In
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33 the Indian space research organization
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 or isero has announced a brief
00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 postponement of its highly anticipated
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 space docking experiment originally
00:00:40 --> 00:00:42 slated for January 7th this Mission aims
00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 to position India as the fourth Nation
00:00:44 --> 00:00:47 to achieve successful inorbit docking a
00:00:47 --> 00:00:49 critical capability for future deep
00:00:49 --> 00:00:50 space
00:00:50 --> 00:00:52 Explorations ISO cited the need for
00:00:52 --> 00:00:54 additional ground simulations after
00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 identifying an abort scenario during
00:00:56 --> 00:00:58 pre-test procedures this cautious
00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 approach underscores the complexity and
00:01:00 --> 00:01:03 precision required for docking Maneuvers
00:01:03 --> 00:01:04 which are essential for satellite
00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 servicing space station operations and
00:01:07 --> 00:01:10 interplanetary missions the mission
00:01:10 --> 00:01:12 commenced on December 30th launching
00:01:12 --> 00:01:15 from India's primary Spaceport beyond
00:01:15 --> 00:01:16 the docking experiment it carries
00:01:16 --> 00:01:19 various payloads including a fascinating
00:01:19 --> 00:01:20 study on plant growth in
00:01:20 --> 00:01:23 microgravity eight cow pea seeds were
00:01:23 --> 00:01:25 sent into space successfully germinating
00:01:25 --> 00:01:27 and sprouting leaves a promising
00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 development for future long duration
00:01:30 --> 00:01:32 space travel and extraterrestrial
00:01:32 --> 00:01:35 agriculture this delay though unexpected
00:01:35 --> 00:01:37 highlights iso's commitment to thorough
00:01:37 --> 00:01:39 validation and safety as India continues
00:01:40 --> 00:01:41 to expand its presence in both
00:01:41 --> 00:01:44 commercial and exploratory space sectors
00:01:44 --> 00:01:46 mastering docking technology will be a
00:01:46 --> 00:01:47 pivotal
00:01:47 --> 00:01:50 Milestone next up in some exciting news
00:01:50 --> 00:01:52 from the private space sector Japanese
00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 startup Interstellar Technologies has
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 just secured a major investment that
00:01:57 --> 00:01:58 could reshape their future in the space
00:01:58 --> 00:02:02 industry woven by Toyota the automobile
00:02:02 --> 00:02:04 Giants Mobility technology arm has
00:02:04 --> 00:02:08 invested 7 billion yen that's about $44
00:02:08 --> 00:02:11 million into the space company this
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13 isn't just about money though it's a
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 strategic partnership that could
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 revolutionize how rockets and satellites
00:02:17 --> 00:02:19 are
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21 manufactured Interstellar Technologies
00:02:21 --> 00:02:22 which was originally known for
00:02:23 --> 00:02:25 developing the zero rocket is looking to
00:02:25 --> 00:02:27 establish a vertically integrated
00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 satellite launch manufacturing and
00:02:29 --> 00:02:32 communic business similar to what SpaceX
00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 has done with starlink Toyota's
00:02:34 --> 00:02:37 involvement actually dates back to 2020
00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 when their personnel began working with
00:02:39 --> 00:02:41 Interstellar to reduce manufacturing
00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 costs and streamline production
00:02:43 --> 00:02:45 processes now with this formal
00:02:45 --> 00:02:47 partnership Interstellar will be able to
00:02:48 --> 00:02:49 tap into Toyota's extensive
00:02:49 --> 00:02:52 manufacturing expertise to improve their
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54 production methods and strengthen their
00:02:54 --> 00:02:56 supply chain what makes this partnership
00:02:56 --> 00:02:59 particularly interesting is Toyota's
00:02:59 --> 00:03:01 broader vision for the future of
00:03:01 --> 00:03:03 Mobility at the recent Consumer
00:03:03 --> 00:03:06 Electronics Show in Las Vegas Toyota's
00:03:06 --> 00:03:08 chairman AIO Toyota made it clear that
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 they see space as the next Frontier for
00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 Mobility stating that the future of
00:03:12 --> 00:03:14 Mobility shouldn't be limited to just
00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 Earth or just one car company for that
00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 matter this investment is part of
00:03:19 --> 00:03:22 interstellar's Series F funding round
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24 with additional funding expected from
00:03:24 --> 00:03:27 Toyota by June the partnership also goes
00:03:27 --> 00:03:30 beyond just Financial investment a woven
00:03:30 --> 00:03:32 by Toyota representative will be joining
00:03:32 --> 00:03:33 interstellar's board of directors
00:03:33 --> 00:03:35 suggesting a deep level of strategic
00:03:35 --> 00:03:38 collaboration between the two
00:03:38 --> 00:03:40 companies let's take a look at this
00:03:40 --> 00:03:42 week's launch schedule the space
00:03:42 --> 00:03:43 industry is hitting the ground running
00:03:43 --> 00:03:46 in 2025 with an absolutely packed launch
00:03:46 --> 00:03:49 schedule this week multiple missions are
00:03:49 --> 00:03:52 lined up from both the United States and
00:03:52 --> 00:03:54 China but there are two launches in
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 particular that space enthusiasts should
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 be especially excited about first up is
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 the potential debut flight of blue
00:04:00 --> 00:04:03 origins long- awaited new Glenn rocket
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 this is a massive Milestone that's been
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 nearly a decade in the making the
00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 two-stage heavy lift vehicle named after
00:04:10 --> 00:04:12 Astronaut John Glenn is scheduled to
00:04:12 --> 00:04:14 lift off from launch complex 36 at Cape
00:04:14 --> 00:04:16 Canaveral space force station on January
00:04:16 --> 00:04:19 10th it will be carrying the dark sky
00:04:19 --> 00:04:21 one blue ring Pathfinder a prototype
00:04:21 --> 00:04:23 platform designed to refuel satellites
00:04:23 --> 00:04:25 and transport them to different
00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 orbits what makes this launch
00:04:27 --> 00:04:29 particularly interesting is that blue
00:04:29 --> 00:04:31 origin is attempting to recover the
00:04:31 --> 00:04:34 first stage booster the 57 M tall
00:04:34 --> 00:04:36 booster nicknamed so you're telling me
00:04:36 --> 00:04:39 there's a chance will attempt to land on
00:04:39 --> 00:04:41 their vessel Jaclyn out in the Atlantic
00:04:41 --> 00:04:43 Ocean if successful this would be a
00:04:43 --> 00:04:45 major step forward for blue Origins
00:04:45 --> 00:04:48 reusability goals also on the schedule
00:04:48 --> 00:04:51 is spacex's Starship flight 7 targeting
00:04:51 --> 00:04:53 liftoff from Star Base in Texas this
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 will be another suborbital test flight
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57 but with some exciting new objectives
00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 not only will they attempt to catch Bo
00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 14 with the launch Tower's mechanical
00:05:01 --> 00:05:04 arms but ship 33 will also test
00:05:04 --> 00:05:07 deploying starlink satellites and
00:05:07 --> 00:05:09 perform an engine restart in Space the
00:05:10 --> 00:05:11 week kicked off with China's first
00:05:11 --> 00:05:13 launch of the Year from the shiung
00:05:13 --> 00:05:15 satellite launch Center sending up the
00:05:15 --> 00:05:17 shijian 25 refueling demonstrator
00:05:17 --> 00:05:20 Mission SpaceX also has multiple Falcon
00:05:20 --> 00:05:23 9 launches planned including starlink
00:05:23 --> 00:05:25 missions from Florida and a national
00:05:25 --> 00:05:27 reconnaissance office payload launching
00:05:27 --> 00:05:29 from California what's particularly
00:05:29 --> 00:05:31 remarkable about this intense launch
00:05:31 --> 00:05:34 Cadence is that it's just the first full
00:05:34 --> 00:05:35 week of
00:05:35 --> 00:05:38 2025 if this is any indication of what's
00:05:38 --> 00:05:40 to come we're in for an incredibly busy
00:05:40 --> 00:05:42 year in space flight these missions
00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 represent major steps forward in rocket
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 reusability satellite deployment
00:05:47 --> 00:05:48 capabilities and the overall
00:05:48 --> 00:05:51 commercialization of space
00:05:51 --> 00:05:54 access next something to look for in our
00:05:54 --> 00:05:57 skies in coming days January's full moon
00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 known traditionally as the wolf Moon
00:05:59 --> 00:06:02 will Grace our skies on January 13th
00:06:02 --> 00:06:04 bringing with it a spectacular series of
00:06:04 --> 00:06:06 celestial events that make this an
00:06:06 --> 00:06:08 exceptional time for
00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 stargazing the wolf Moon gets its name
00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 from native American traditions
00:06:12 --> 00:06:14 referring to the packs of wolves that
00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 would howl outside Villages during the
00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 cold winter nights but this year's wolf
00:06:18 --> 00:06:21 moon is especially significant as it
00:06:21 --> 00:06:22 coincides with a dramatic Mars
00:06:22 --> 00:06:24 opposition when the red planet will be
00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 directly opposite the Sun as seen from
00:06:27 --> 00:06:29 Earth making it appear at its brightest
00:06:29 --> 00:06:32 and largest for 2025 for viewers across
00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 most of North America we'll be treated
00:06:34 --> 00:06:37 to a remarkable sight as the full moon
00:06:37 --> 00:06:39 passes directly in front of Mars an
00:06:39 --> 00:06:42 event known as a lunar occultation the
00:06:42 --> 00:06:44 timing varies by location but from
00:06:44 --> 00:06:46 Washington DC Mars will disappear behind
00:06:46 --> 00:06:49 the moon around 9:16 p.m. and
00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 dramatically reappear about an hour and
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 15 minutes later the evenings around the
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 full moon will also showcase an
00:06:55 --> 00:06:58 impressive array of planets Venus will
00:06:58 --> 00:06:59 be unmissable in the Southwest Western
00:07:00 --> 00:07:01 Sky appearing as a bright Crescent
00:07:02 --> 00:07:04 through telescopes Jupiter will dominate
00:07:04 --> 00:07:06 the Eastern sky and if you have a
00:07:06 --> 00:07:08 telescope you might catch glimpses of
00:07:08 --> 00:07:10 its four largest moons Saturn will be
00:07:10 --> 00:07:12 visible near Venus though its famous
00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 Rings will appear unusually thin as
00:07:14 --> 00:07:16 they're nearly Edge on to Earth this
00:07:16 --> 00:07:18 wolf Moon also holds special
00:07:18 --> 00:07:19 significance in various cultural
00:07:19 --> 00:07:22 traditions in the Hindu calendar it
00:07:22 --> 00:07:25 marks the start of the 44-day prayag Kum
00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 Mela Festival one of the largest
00:07:27 --> 00:07:30 religious gatherings in the world for
00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 Buddhists in Sri Lanka this full moon
00:07:32 --> 00:07:35 known as Duru poya commemorates Buddha's
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 first visit to their country whether
00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 you're an experienced astronomer or just
00:07:39 --> 00:07:42 enjoy gazing at the night sky this
00:07:42 --> 00:07:43 month's full moon period offers
00:07:43 --> 00:07:46 something for everyone just remember to
00:07:46 --> 00:07:48 dress warmly and if possible find a
00:07:48 --> 00:07:51 location away from city lights for the
00:07:51 --> 00:07:52 best viewing
00:07:52 --> 00:07:54 experience scientists have recently
00:07:54 --> 00:07:56 uncovered a fascinating new theory about
00:07:56 --> 00:07:59 how Pluto and its largest moon Caren
00:07:59 --> 00:08:01 came to be and it's quite different from
00:08:01 --> 00:08:03 what we've believed for decades while
00:08:03 --> 00:08:05 we've long thought that these bodies
00:08:05 --> 00:08:07 formed through a violent Collision
00:08:07 --> 00:08:09 similar to how Earth's moon was created
00:08:09 --> 00:08:12 the new research suggests a much gentler
00:08:12 --> 00:08:15 Cosmic dance the traditional theory
00:08:15 --> 00:08:17 about our own Moon's formation involves
00:08:17 --> 00:08:20 a mars-sized object called Thea
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 dramatically smashing into Earth with
00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 the resulting debris eventually forming
00:08:24 --> 00:08:27 our lunar companion but Pluto and Karen
00:08:27 --> 00:08:29 appear to have taken a different path
00:08:29 --> 00:08:31 and it all comes down to their unique
00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 composition unlike the Earth Moon system
00:08:34 --> 00:08:37 Pluto and Karen are smaller colder and
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 primarily made of rock and ice when
00:08:39 --> 00:08:41 researchers at the University of Arizona
00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 simulated their formation using these
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 actual materials they discovered
00:08:45 --> 00:08:46 something
00:08:46 --> 00:08:48 unexpected instead of stretching and
00:08:48 --> 00:08:51 deforming like putty during a collision
00:08:51 --> 00:08:53 these icy bodies briefly stuck together
00:08:53 --> 00:08:54 in what they're calling a kiss and
00:08:54 --> 00:08:57 capture scenario picture if you will a
00:08:57 --> 00:08:59 cosmic snowman temporarily forming as
00:08:59 --> 00:09:02 the these two bodies made contact rather
00:09:02 --> 00:09:04 than violently breaking apart they
00:09:04 --> 00:09:05 gently separated while remaining
00:09:05 --> 00:09:08 gravitationally bound to each other
00:09:08 --> 00:09:10 what's particularly compelling about
00:09:10 --> 00:09:12 this new model is that it explains both
00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 how Karen was captured and why it ended
00:09:14 --> 00:09:17 up in its current orbit this gentler
00:09:17 --> 00:09:19 formation process also helps explain why
00:09:19 --> 00:09:22 Pluto and Karen retained most of their
00:09:22 --> 00:09:25 original composition the heat generated
00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 from this kiss and the subsequent tidal
00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 forces may have played a crucial role in
00:09:29 --> 00:09:31 shaping Pluto's surface features
00:09:31 --> 00:09:33 including the possible formation of a
00:09:33 --> 00:09:36 subsurface ocean this discovery not only
00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 changes our understanding of how these
00:09:38 --> 00:09:40 Distant Worlds formed but also provides
00:09:41 --> 00:09:43 new insights into how other planetary
00:09:43 --> 00:09:44 bodies might have come together in the
00:09:44 --> 00:09:47 early days of our solar system it's a
00:09:47 --> 00:09:48 reminder that sometimes the most
00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 profound Celestial relationships begin
00:09:51 --> 00:09:53 not with a bang but with a
00:09:53 --> 00:09:56 kiss in another exciting new discovery
00:09:56 --> 00:09:58 the James web Space Telescope has given
00:09:58 --> 00:10:00 us an unpr ented look at one of our
00:10:00 --> 00:10:03 Solar System's most enigmatic objects a
00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 Celestial body known as Chiron named
00:10:06 --> 00:10:08 after the mythological Centaur this
00:10:09 --> 00:10:11 fascinating object truly lives up to its
00:10:11 --> 00:10:13 namesake by displaying characteristics
00:10:13 --> 00:10:15 of both an asteroid and a comet
00:10:15 --> 00:10:17 researchers at the University of Central
00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 Florida have identified something
00:10:19 --> 00:10:21 remarkable on chiron's Surface the
00:10:21 --> 00:10:23 presence of carbon dioxide and carbon
00:10:23 --> 00:10:26 monoxide ises along with carbon dioxide
00:10:26 --> 00:10:28 and methane gases in its surrounding
00:10:28 --> 00:10:29 coma
00:10:29 --> 00:10:31 this is the first time we've detected
00:10:31 --> 00:10:33 these materials on an object of this
00:10:33 --> 00:10:35 type and it's particularly noteworthy
00:10:35 --> 00:10:38 given chiron's distance from the Sun
00:10:38 --> 00:10:40 what makes Kiron especially intriguing
00:10:40 --> 00:10:42 is that we can observe both its surface
00:10:42 --> 00:10:45 composition and its coma that ghostly
00:10:45 --> 00:10:47 envelope of dust and gas that surrounds
00:10:47 --> 00:10:50 it this dual nature provides scientists
00:10:50 --> 00:10:51 with a unique opportunity to study
00:10:51 --> 00:10:53 processes we can't typically observe in
00:10:53 --> 00:10:56 other celestial objects most trans
00:10:56 --> 00:10:58 neptunian objects are too cold and
00:10:58 --> 00:10:59 distant to show such activ
00:10:59 --> 00:11:02 while asteroids lack the necessary ice
00:11:02 --> 00:11:03 and traditional comets are usually
00:11:03 --> 00:11:05 obscured by their thick Comas when
00:11:05 --> 00:11:08 closer to the Sun the discovery of these
00:11:08 --> 00:11:11 various I and gases on Chiron
00:11:11 --> 00:11:12 particularly when it's near its farthest
00:11:12 --> 00:11:15 point from the Sun is helping scientists
00:11:15 --> 00:11:17 piece together a better understanding of
00:11:17 --> 00:11:20 our solar systems earliest days Chiron
00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 appears to be something of an oddball
00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 even among its Centaur companions
00:11:24 --> 00:11:27 displaying periodic comet-like Behavior
00:11:27 --> 00:11:29 sporting rings of material and
00:11:29 --> 00:11:31 potentially harboring an orbiting debris
00:11:31 --> 00:11:33 field this Celestial Wanderer originated
00:11:33 --> 00:11:36 in the outer solar system and has been
00:11:36 --> 00:11:37 on quite a journey occasionally
00:11:37 --> 00:11:39 experiencing close encounters with giant
00:11:39 --> 00:11:42 planets that have altered its path in
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 fact its current location is just a
00:11:44 --> 00:11:46 temporary stop in about a million years
00:11:46 --> 00:11:48 it will likely either be ejected into a
00:11:48 --> 00:11:51 new orbit or return to its original
00:11:51 --> 00:11:53 neighborhood among the trans neptunian
00:11:53 --> 00:11:55 objects these findings are opening New
00:11:55 --> 00:11:57 Frontiers in our understanding of these
00:11:57 --> 00:11:59 hybrid objects and reminding us that
00:11:59 --> 00:12:01 even after billions of years our solar
00:12:01 --> 00:12:03 system still holds fascinating Secrets
00:12:03 --> 00:12:05 waiting to be
00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 uncovered that's all for today's episode
00:12:07 --> 00:12:10 of astronomy daily I'm Anna and I've
00:12:10 --> 00:12:12 enjoyed bringing you these fascinating
00:12:12 --> 00:12:14 stories from across the cosmos from
00:12:14 --> 00:12:16 mysterious centaurs to lunar formation
00:12:16 --> 00:12:18 theories the universe never ceases to
00:12:18 --> 00:12:21 amaze us with its wonders remember to
00:12:21 --> 00:12:24 visit our website at astronomy daily.
00:12:24 --> 00:12:26 where you can catch up on all the latest
00:12:26 --> 00:12:28 space and astronomy news with our
00:12:28 --> 00:12:30 constantly updating Newsfeed and listen
00:12:30 --> 00:12:31 to all our back
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00:12:57 --> 00:13:02 curious about our Cosmic neighbor Asom