Lunar Lander Launches, Australian Rockets, and the Secrets of Magnetars: S04E50
Space News TodayFebruary 27, 202500:13:4812.64 MB

Lunar Lander Launches, Australian Rockets, and the Secrets of Magnetars: S04E50

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E50

In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna guides you through a thrilling array of the latest advancements in space exploration and astronomical research. From SpaceX's lunar mission to Australia's historic launch preparations, this episode is packed with incredible discoveries that will expand your understanding of the cosmos.

Highlights:

- SpaceX's Lunar Mission: Experience the excitement as SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket successfully launches the Athena lunar lander and NASA's Lunar Trailblazer orbiter. We discuss the mission's objectives, including the search for water ice on the Moon and the innovative technologies being employed, such as a drill and a hopper robot.

- Australia's First Orbital Launch: Join us as we celebrate Gilmour Space's upcoming launch of the Eris rocket, marking Australia’s first attempt to reach orbit. We explore the significance of this milestone and the challenges the team faces as they prepare for their groundbreaking launch from the Bowen Orbital Spaceport.

- NASA's Technological Innovations: Discover how NASA's advancements are revolutionizing life on Earth, from medical breakthroughs to construction technologies inspired by space research. We highlight the various applications of NASA technologies that are improving industries and enhancing everyday life.

- Ultra Diffuse Galaxies Discovery: Delve into the intriguing findings about ultra diffuse galaxies and their unexpected rotational patterns. This research sheds light on the formation and evolution of these mysterious cosmic entities, expanding our knowledge of the universe.

- NASA's Lucy Spacecraft Update: Follow NASA's Lucy spacecraft as it approaches asteroid Donald Johansson, set for a close flyby. We discuss Lucy's mission to explore ancient solar system remnants and the significance of its discoveries for understanding our cosmic history.

- Magnetars and Their Magnetic Fields: Uncover the latest insights into how magnetars generate their powerful magnetic fields. We explore the Taylor spruit dynamo process and its implications for understanding these extraordinary neutron stars and their extreme environments.

For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok. Don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

00:00 - Welcome back to Astronomy Daily

01:05 - SpaceX's lunar mission overview

07:30 - Australia's first orbital launch preparations

12:15 - NASA's technological innovations

18:00 - Ultra diffuse galaxies discovery

22:30 - NASA's Lucy spacecraft update

27:00 - Magnetars and their magnetic fields

32:00 - Conclusion and upcoming content

✍️ Episode References

SpaceX Lunar Mission Details

[SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com (https://www.spacex.com/) )

Gilmour Space Launch Information

[Gilmour Space]( https://www.gilmourspace.com (https://www.gilmourspace.com/) )

NASA Technological Innovations

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

Ultra Diffuse Galaxies Research

[Nature Astronomy]( https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy (https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy) )

Lucy Spacecraft Updates

[NASA Lucy]( https://www.nasa.gov/lucy (https://www.nasa.gov/lucy) )

Magnetars Research

[NASA Magnetars]( https://www.nasa.gov/magnetars (https://www.nasa.gov/magnetars) )

Astronomy Daily

[Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) )

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news--5648921/support) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25809600?utm_source=youtube

Kind: captions Language: en
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily your daily

00:00:02 --> 00:00:05 dose of space and astronomy news today

00:00:05 --> 00:00:06 we're going to explore some big

00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 developments in space exploration and

00:00:08 --> 00:00:11 research we'll be diving into space X's

00:00:11 --> 00:00:13 latest lunar Mission that's carrying

00:00:13 --> 00:00:15 both a private Lander and a NASA Orbiter

00:00:15 --> 00:00:17 to hunt for water on the moon we'll also

00:00:17 --> 00:00:19 look at Australia's historic

00:00:19 --> 00:00:20 preparations for their first orbital

00:00:20 --> 00:00:23 launch attempt and discover how NASA

00:00:23 --> 00:00:24 Technologies are revolutionizing life

00:00:25 --> 00:00:27 here on Earth plus we'll explore some

00:00:27 --> 00:00:28 fascinating new findings about

00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 mysterious dwarf Galaxy

00:00:30 --> 00:00:33 check in on NASA's Lucy spacecraft as it

00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 approaches its next asteroid Target and

00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 uncover new insights into some of the

00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 most magnetic objects in our universe

00:00:39 --> 00:00:41 magnetars let's get started with today's

00:00:41 --> 00:00:42 space

00:00:43 --> 00:00:46 news in a spectacular Sunset launch from

00:00:46 --> 00:00:48 NASA's Kennedy Space Center spacex's

00:00:48 --> 00:00:51 Falcon 9 rocket successfully carried two

00:00:51 --> 00:00:54 lunar bound spacecraft into space the

00:00:54 --> 00:00:57 primary payload the Athena lunar lander

00:00:57 --> 00:00:59 built by intuitive machines is now on

00:00:59 --> 00:01:01 its way to explore the moon's South Pole

00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 region in search of water ice

00:01:03 --> 00:01:06 deposits this marks intuitive machine's

00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 second mission to the Moon following

00:01:08 --> 00:01:10 their historic First Landing earlier

00:01:10 --> 00:01:12 this month Athena carries 10 NASA

00:01:12 --> 00:01:14 science instruments with its main

00:01:14 --> 00:01:17 package being prime one which includes a

00:01:17 --> 00:01:19 drill called Trident that can reach 3T

00:01:19 --> 00:01:22 below the lunar surface and a mass

00:01:22 --> 00:01:24 spectrometer to analyze the collected

00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 samples for water and other compounds

00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 but Athena isn't traveling alone the

00:01:29 --> 00:01:30 mission also includes an Innovative

00:01:30 --> 00:01:32 Hopper robot named Grace that will

00:01:32 --> 00:01:34 explore nearby craters through a series

00:01:34 --> 00:01:37 of controlled jumps and a small Rover

00:01:37 --> 00:01:39 called map that will test the moon's

00:01:39 --> 00:01:41 first cellular network these tools will

00:01:42 --> 00:01:43 work together to study areas that have

00:01:43 --> 00:01:45 remained largely unexplored including

00:01:46 --> 00:01:47 permanently shadowed craters where

00:01:47 --> 00:01:49 scientists believe significant deposits

00:01:49 --> 00:01:52 of water ice may exist sharing the ride

00:01:52 --> 00:01:55 is NASA's lunar Trailblazer Orbiter

00:01:56 --> 00:01:58 which will map water ice deposits from

00:01:58 --> 00:02:00 lunar orbit complimenting Athena's

00:02:00 --> 00:02:01 ground-based

00:02:01 --> 00:02:03 observations this coordinated approach

00:02:03 --> 00:02:05 will give scientists an unprecedented

00:02:05 --> 00:02:08 view of lunar Water Resources critical

00:02:08 --> 00:02:10 for NASA's Artemis program and future

00:02:10 --> 00:02:13 human settlements on the moon the

00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 mission represents a significant step

00:02:15 --> 00:02:18 forward in commercial NASA Partnerships

00:02:18 --> 00:02:20 with intuitive machines leading the way

00:02:20 --> 00:02:22 in delivering scientific payloads to the

00:02:22 --> 00:02:25 lunar surface if successful Athena will

00:02:25 --> 00:02:27 touch down in the mons muton region

00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 where it will operate for about 10 Earth

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 days Gathering crucial data about

00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 potential resources that could support

00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 future lunar missions and potentially

00:02:36 --> 00:02:39 even sustain human presence on the

00:02:39 --> 00:02:42 moon next up one for our listeners down

00:02:42 --> 00:02:45 under Australia is about to Mark a

00:02:45 --> 00:02:46 historic milestone in its space

00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 exploration Journey Gilmore space an

00:02:49 --> 00:02:50 Australian company that's been

00:02:50 --> 00:02:53 developing rocket technology since 2015

00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 has announced its first orbital launch

00:02:55 --> 00:02:57 attempt scheduled for March 15th from

00:02:57 --> 00:02:59 the Bowen orbital Spaceport in Northern

00:02:59 --> 00:03:02 Queensland land their rocket named AIS

00:03:02 --> 00:03:05 stands an impressive 82 ft tall and

00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 represents years of Australian

00:03:07 --> 00:03:09 Innovation and Engineering this

00:03:09 --> 00:03:11 three-stage hybrid propulsion rocket is

00:03:11 --> 00:03:14 designed to carry payloads of up to 474

00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 pounds to a sun synchronous orbit 310

00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 mies above Earth's surface after

00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 securing the necessary approvals from

00:03:21 --> 00:03:23 Australia's civil aviation Safety

00:03:23 --> 00:03:25 Authority late last year the company is

00:03:25 --> 00:03:27 now ready to attempt this groundbreaking

00:03:27 --> 00:03:30 launch CEO Adam Gilmore has been careful

00:03:30 --> 00:03:32 to manage expectations noting that first

00:03:32 --> 00:03:35 launches are notoriously challenging

00:03:35 --> 00:03:37 even SpaceX needed four attempts before

00:03:37 --> 00:03:39 achieving its first successful orbital

00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 launch the team emphasizes that whether

00:03:41 --> 00:03:44 they make it off the pad reach maximum

00:03:44 --> 00:03:47 aerodynamic pressure or achieve orbit

00:03:47 --> 00:03:48 every second of flight will provide

00:03:48 --> 00:03:51 valuable data to improve future launches

00:03:51 --> 00:03:54 with more than 200 employees and backing

00:03:54 --> 00:03:55 from various private investors and

00:03:55 --> 00:03:58 superannuation funds Gilmore space has

00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 grown from a small startup to a

00:04:00 --> 00:04:01 significant player in Australia's

00:04:01 --> 00:04:04 emerging space sector the company isn't

00:04:04 --> 00:04:06 just focused on Rockets they're also

00:04:06 --> 00:04:08 developing satellite platforms with the

00:04:08 --> 00:04:10 ultimate goal of making space access

00:04:10 --> 00:04:13 more affordable while the team remains

00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 optimistic they acknowledge that various

00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 factors including weather conditions and

00:04:17 --> 00:04:20 technical issues could lead to delays

00:04:20 --> 00:04:22 safety remains their top priority and

00:04:22 --> 00:04:24 they've made it clear they'll only

00:04:24 --> 00:04:25 proceed with the launch when all

00:04:25 --> 00:04:29 conditions are optimal if successful

00:04:29 --> 00:04:30 this Mission will will Mark the first

00:04:30 --> 00:04:32 time an Australian designed and built

00:04:32 --> 00:04:34 rocket reaches orbit from Australian

00:04:34 --> 00:04:36 soil opening a new chapter in the

00:04:36 --> 00:04:39 country's space exploration history and

00:04:39 --> 00:04:41 may we be reporting that Australia has a

00:04:41 --> 00:04:45 Happy Gilmore shortly sorry I couldn't

00:04:45 --> 00:04:47 resist let's take a look now at some of

00:04:47 --> 00:04:50 the great work NASA's been doing NASA's

00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 latest spin-off publication has revealed

00:04:52 --> 00:04:54 some remarkable ways that space

00:04:54 --> 00:04:56 technology is revolutionizing life here

00:04:56 --> 00:04:58 on Earth for nearly 25 years of

00:04:58 --> 00:05:01 supporting AST in low earth orbit NASA

00:05:01 --> 00:05:03 has developed technologies that are now

00:05:03 --> 00:05:05 finding incredible applications in our

00:05:05 --> 00:05:08 daily lives one of the most fascinating

00:05:08 --> 00:05:10 developments involves a platform that

00:05:10 --> 00:05:12 allows commercial Industries to conduct

00:05:12 --> 00:05:15 space station experiments scientists

00:05:15 --> 00:05:17 have successfully grown higher quality

00:05:17 --> 00:05:20 human heart tissue knee cartilage and

00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 pharmaceutical crystals that can be used

00:05:22 --> 00:05:24 to develop new Medical Treatments right

00:05:24 --> 00:05:26 here on Earth The Innovation doesn't

00:05:26 --> 00:05:29 stop at Medical breakthroughs remember

00:05:29 --> 00:05:30 those challenges of watering plants in

00:05:30 --> 00:05:33 zero gravity the solution NASA developed

00:05:33 --> 00:05:35 has evolved into electrostatic sprayer

00:05:35 --> 00:05:39 technology now being used in sanitation

00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 Agriculture and food safety and those

00:05:41 --> 00:05:43 specialized treadmills designed to keep

00:05:43 --> 00:05:45 astronauts fit in space they've been

00:05:45 --> 00:05:48 adapted into anti-gravity treadmills

00:05:48 --> 00:05:50 that are helping people with various

00:05:50 --> 00:05:52 conditions exercise more

00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 effectively even the nutritional

00:05:54 --> 00:05:56 supplements originally created to keep

00:05:56 --> 00:05:58 astronauts healthy during long space

00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 missions are now available for everyday

00:06:00 --> 00:06:03 use but perhaps most exciting are the

00:06:03 --> 00:06:06 developments in construction technology

00:06:06 --> 00:06:08 companies are using NASA's 3D printing

00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 techniques initially designed for

00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 building structures on the moon to print

00:06:12 --> 00:06:15 large buildings here on Earth there's

00:06:15 --> 00:06:16 even Research into growing buildings

00:06:16 --> 00:06:19 from fungus a concept first explored for

00:06:19 --> 00:06:21 lunar construction that's now being

00:06:21 --> 00:06:24 adapted for earth-based housing quality

00:06:24 --> 00:06:25 control systems on assembly lines are

00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 getting smarter thanks to artificial

00:06:27 --> 00:06:29 intelligence originally developed to

00:06:29 --> 00:06:32 help navigate Mars and in the energy

00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 sector NASA's expertise in liquid

00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 hydrogen Rocket Fuel is helping pave the

00:06:36 --> 00:06:39 way for hydrogen-based Energy Solutions

00:06:39 --> 00:06:41 with over 40 NASA originated

00:06:41 --> 00:06:43 Technologies now in commercial use and

00:06:43 --> 00:06:45 More in development these Space Age

00:06:45 --> 00:06:47 Innovations are quietly transforming

00:06:47 --> 00:06:49 Industries and improving lives across

00:06:49 --> 00:06:50 our

00:06:50 --> 00:06:52 planet astronomers have recently made a

00:06:52 --> 00:06:54 fascinating discovery about the

00:06:54 --> 00:06:56 universe's smallest and faintest

00:06:56 --> 00:06:59 galaxies known as Ultra diffuse galaxies

00:06:59 --> 00:07:02 or GS while studying 30 of these

00:07:02 --> 00:07:04 mysterious Cosmic entities in the Hydra

00:07:04 --> 00:07:07 Galaxy cluster located more than 160

00:07:07 --> 00:07:08 million light years from Earth

00:07:08 --> 00:07:10 researchers found something completely

00:07:10 --> 00:07:13 unexpected about how these galaxies move

00:07:13 --> 00:07:15 about half of the udgs they observed

00:07:15 --> 00:07:17 showed peculiar rotational patterns in

00:07:17 --> 00:07:19 their Stars movements that simply don't

00:07:19 --> 00:07:21 align with our current theories about

00:07:21 --> 00:07:25 how these faint galaxies form and evolve

00:07:25 --> 00:07:26 this discovery is particularly

00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 significant because these Galaxies have

00:07:28 --> 00:07:31 only been known to science since 2015

00:07:31 --> 00:07:33 and they've been puzzling astronomers

00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 ever since with their unusually

00:07:35 --> 00:07:38 elongated shapes and Ultra faint nature

00:07:38 --> 00:07:39 the research team made these

00:07:39 --> 00:07:41 observations using the Muse integral

00:07:41 --> 00:07:43 field spectrograph on the very large

00:07:43 --> 00:07:46 telescope in Chile one udg in particular

00:07:46 --> 00:07:49 designated as UD g32 proved especially

00:07:49 --> 00:07:52 interesting this dwarf Galaxy was found

00:07:52 --> 00:07:53 at the end of a gas filament connected

00:07:53 --> 00:07:55 to a much larger spiral galaxy called

00:07:55 --> 00:07:59 NGC 3314a

00:07:59 --> 00:08:01 what makes this finding so intriguing is

00:08:01 --> 00:08:03 that UD g32 is location doesn't appear

00:08:03 --> 00:08:06 to be mere coincidence the stars in UD

00:08:06 --> 00:08:09 g32 are younger than those in other udgs

00:08:09 --> 00:08:11 in the cluster yet surprisingly they

00:08:11 --> 00:08:14 contain more heavy elements or Metals in

00:08:14 --> 00:08:17 astronomical terms this suggests these

00:08:17 --> 00:08:19 stars formed from gas and dust that was

00:08:19 --> 00:08:21 originally part of the larger

00:08:21 --> 00:08:23 neighboring Galaxy supporting the theory

00:08:23 --> 00:08:26 that some udgs might form when gas is

00:08:26 --> 00:08:28 pulled away from larger galaxies through

00:08:28 --> 00:08:29 gravitational interaction

00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 actions these findings are more than

00:08:32 --> 00:08:34 just interesting space facts they're

00:08:34 --> 00:08:35 helping us piece together the complex

00:08:36 --> 00:08:39 puzzle of how galaxies form and evolve

00:08:39 --> 00:08:40 the research team's results have

00:08:40 --> 00:08:42 effectively doubled our knowledge of

00:08:42 --> 00:08:44 these mysterious galaxies providing the

00:08:44 --> 00:08:46 first comprehensive view of how these

00:08:46 --> 00:08:48 faint systems exist within a still

00:08:48 --> 00:08:51 forming Galaxy cluster it's a reminder

00:08:51 --> 00:08:53 that even in our Modern Age of astronomy

00:08:53 --> 00:08:55 the universe still has plenty of

00:08:55 --> 00:08:57 surprises in store for

00:08:57 --> 00:09:00 us Lucy NASA's ambitious asteroid

00:09:00 --> 00:09:02 exploring spacecraft has just reached an

00:09:02 --> 00:09:04 exciting milestone in its Mission by

00:09:04 --> 00:09:06 capturing its first images of asteroid

00:09:06 --> 00:09:08 Donald Johansson currently appearing as

00:09:08 --> 00:09:10 just a tiny point of light 45 million

00:09:10 --> 00:09:13 miles away this 2m wide Space Rock will

00:09:13 --> 00:09:16 be Lucy's next close encounter scheduled

00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 for an April 20th flyby at a distance of

00:09:18 --> 00:09:22 just 596 mil this upcoming visit follows

00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 Lucy's fascinating encounter last

00:09:24 --> 00:09:27 November with asteroid dinkes and its

00:09:27 --> 00:09:30 companion Moon Salam which turned out to

00:09:30 --> 00:09:32 be quite the surprising Duo Salam

00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 revealed itself to be what scientists

00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 call a contact binary essentially two

00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 separate objects touching each other

00:09:39 --> 00:09:40 held together by their Mutual

00:09:40 --> 00:09:43 gravitational pull the origin of this

00:09:43 --> 00:09:45 unusual pairing remains a mystery though

00:09:45 --> 00:09:47 researchers suspect Salam might have

00:09:47 --> 00:09:50 formed from Material ejected from dinkes

00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 due to the effects of solar heating over

00:09:52 --> 00:09:55 millions of years while Donald Johansson

00:09:55 --> 00:09:56 currently appears as nothing more than a

00:09:57 --> 00:09:59 distant spec Lucy won't get a detail

00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 look at the asteroids features until the

00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 day of the close approach but this

00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 encounter is just one stop on Lucy's

00:10:06 --> 00:10:09 packed itinerary in 2027 the spacecraft

00:10:09 --> 00:10:11 will reach its first Trojan asteroid

00:10:11 --> 00:10:14 urbies which sits in a vast swarm of

00:10:14 --> 00:10:16 asteroids sharing Jupiter's orbit after

00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 visiting several more Trojans Lucy will

00:10:19 --> 00:10:21 swing back by Earth in 2030 for a

00:10:21 --> 00:10:23 gravitational boost before heading to

00:10:23 --> 00:10:24 explore even more of these ancient solar

00:10:24 --> 00:10:25 system

00:10:25 --> 00:10:28 remnants interestingly the asteroid

00:10:28 --> 00:10:30 Donald Johansson's name has a direct

00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 connection to Lucy's Own It honors

00:10:32 --> 00:10:35 Donald Johansson the paleoanthropologist

00:10:35 --> 00:10:37 who discovered the famous 3.2

00:10:37 --> 00:10:39 million-year-old human ancestor fossil

00:10:39 --> 00:10:42 nicknamed Lucy just as that ancient

00:10:42 --> 00:10:43 skeleton helps us understand human

00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 evolution the asteroids Lucy is studying

00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 are like fossils from our Solar System's

00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 birth offering crucial clues about how

00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 our Cosmic neighborhood came to

00:10:52 --> 00:10:56 be to wrap things up today in a

00:10:56 --> 00:10:57 fascinating new study published in

00:10:57 --> 00:11:00 nature astronomy scientist have finally

00:11:00 --> 00:11:01 begun to unravel one of astronomy's most

00:11:02 --> 00:11:04 perplexing Mysteries how magnetars

00:11:04 --> 00:11:05 generate their incredibly powerful

00:11:05 --> 00:11:08 magnetic fields these extraordinary

00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 neutron stars have magnetic fields up to

00:11:10 --> 00:11:12 a thousand times stronger than typical

00:11:12 --> 00:11:14 neutron stars which are already among

00:11:14 --> 00:11:17 the most magnetic objects we know of the

00:11:17 --> 00:11:19 Breakthrough came from studying what

00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 scientists call low field

00:11:21 --> 00:11:23 magnetars these Cosmic Oddities present

00:11:24 --> 00:11:25 an interesting puzzle because while

00:11:25 --> 00:11:27 their Baseline magnetic fields are

00:11:27 --> 00:11:29 relatively weak they somehow manag to

00:11:29 --> 00:11:31 produce intense bursts of X-rays and

00:11:31 --> 00:11:33 gamma rays that should require much

00:11:33 --> 00:11:35 stronger magnetic fields through

00:11:36 --> 00:11:37 detailed computer simulations

00:11:37 --> 00:11:39 researchers have identified a likely

00:11:39 --> 00:11:42 culprit a process known as the tailor

00:11:42 --> 00:11:45 sprute Dynamo this Dynamo effect occurs

00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 because of the way these Stars rotate

00:11:47 --> 00:11:50 unlike a solid object spinning uniformly

00:11:50 --> 00:11:52 different parts of these Stars rotate at

00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 slightly different speeds this

00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 differential rotation particularly

00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 strong in their cores creates the

00:11:58 --> 00:12:00 conditions needed to to amplify magnetic

00:12:00 --> 00:12:03 fields to extraordinary levels the

00:12:03 --> 00:12:05 process appears to be kicked off during

00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 the violent Supernova that creates the

00:12:07 --> 00:12:09 magnetar when angular momentum is

00:12:09 --> 00:12:12 transferred into the core of the dying

00:12:12 --> 00:12:15 star for low field magnetar specifically

00:12:15 --> 00:12:17 this mechanism explains how they can

00:12:17 --> 00:12:19 temporarily boost their magnetic field

00:12:19 --> 00:12:21 strength to produce those powerful

00:12:21 --> 00:12:23 radiation bursts we observe it's a

00:12:23 --> 00:12:26 different story from traditional magners

00:12:26 --> 00:12:28 which likely generate their consistently

00:12:28 --> 00:12:30 strong feel through other

00:12:30 --> 00:12:33 means this discovery not only helps us

00:12:33 --> 00:12:35 understand these extreme objects better

00:12:35 --> 00:12:37 but also provides crucial insights into

00:12:37 --> 00:12:40 the complex physics at play in some of

00:12:40 --> 00:12:44 the universe's most extreme

00:12:44 --> 00:12:46 environments and that's all for today's

00:12:46 --> 00:12:48 episode of astronomy daily thanks for

00:12:49 --> 00:12:50 joining me on this Cosmic Journey

00:12:50 --> 00:12:52 Through the latest developments in space

00:12:52 --> 00:12:54 exploration and astronomical discoveries

00:12:54 --> 00:12:56 I'm Anna and if you want to stay up

00:12:56 --> 00:12:58 toate with all the latest space and

00:12:58 --> 00:12:59 astronomy news

00:12:59 --> 00:13:01 head over to astronomy

00:13:01 --> 00:13:03 daily. where we have a constantly

00:13:03 --> 00:13:05 updating Newsfeed and all our previous

00:13:05 --> 00:13:08 episodes available for listening you can

00:13:08 --> 00:13:10 also join our growing Community across

00:13:10 --> 00:13:13 social media just search for Astro daily

00:13:13 --> 00:13:17 pod on Facebook X YouTube YouTube music

00:13:17 --> 00:13:20 Tumblr and Tik Tok until next time keep

00:13:20 --> 00:13:22 looking up and wondering about the

00:13:22 --> 00:13:24 mysteries of our universe see you

00:13:24 --> 00:13:27 tomorrow

00:13:27 --> 00:13:34 [Music]

00:13:34 --> 00:13:38 oh the St the

00:13:38 --> 00:13:45 [Music]