Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E32
In this episode of Astronomy Daily, host Anna explores a range of captivating developments from the cosmic frontier, featuring groundbreaking research on life detection methods, seismic discoveries on Mars, and the celebration of Pluto's discovery. Join us as we dive into the latest astronomical news and insights that are reshaping our understanding of the universe.
Highlights:
- Revolutionary Life Detection Method: Discover a new and simple technique developed by researchers in Germany to detect microorganisms' movement towards chemicals, potentially transforming our search for extraterrestrial life on planets like Mars and Europa.
- Mars Seismic Highway: Learn about the groundbreaking discovery of a 'seismic highway' on Mars, revealing how seismic waves travel deeper than previously thought, reshaping our understanding of the Martian interior and planetary evolution.
- Celebrating Pluto's Discovery: Get the details on the upcoming Weinhardt Pluto Festival at Lowell Observatory, honoring Clyde Tombaugh's historic discovery of Pluto and the 10th anniversary of NASA's New Horizons mission.
- Gaia 4B Exoplanet Discovery: Explore the remarkable findings of Gaia 4B, one of the largest exoplanets discovered, and the intriguing questions it raises about the nature of planets and failed stars.
- The Enormous Quipu Structure: Uncover the discovery of Quipu, the largest cosmic structure ever observed, and its implications for our understanding of the universe's architecture and the distribution of matter.
- NASA's First Live Twitch Stream : Hear about NASA's historic live Twitch stream from the International Space Station, aimed at engaging new audiences and inspiring the next generation of space explorers.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, and TikTok. Don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
00:00 - Welcome back to Astronomy Daily
01:02 - New life detection method using chemotaxis
05:30 - Insights from Mars' seismic highway discovery
10:15 - Upcoming Weinhardt Pluto Festival details
14:00 - Discovery of Gaia 4B exoplanet
18:20 - Quipu: the largest cosmic structure discovered
22:00 - NASA's first live Twitch stream from the ISS
25:00 - Conclusion and upcoming content
✍️ Episode References
Life Detection Method Research
[Life Detection Method](https://www.nasa.gov/insight)
Weinhardt Pluto Festival
[Weinhardt Pluto Festival](https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Gaia)
Quipu Structure
[Quipu Structure](https://www.nasa.gov/live)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io)
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25450156?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:00 [Music]
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily your source
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 for the latest space and astronomy news
00:00:04 --> 00:00:06 I'm Anna and today we're covering some
00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 fascinating stories from across the
00:00:08 --> 00:00:10 cosmos from groundbreaking research and
00:00:10 --> 00:00:13 alien life detection to massive Cosmic
00:00:13 --> 00:00:16 structures so let's get straight into
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18 it in an exciting development for the
00:00:18 --> 00:00:20 search for extraterrestrial life
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 researchers in Germany have created a
00:00:22 --> 00:00:25 new and remarkably simple method that
00:00:25 --> 00:00:27 could revolutionize how we look for life
00:00:27 --> 00:00:30 on other planets the technique focuses
00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 on detecting movement in microorganisms
00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 specifically their attraction to certain
00:00:34 --> 00:00:37 chemicals a process known as chemotaxis
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 the team tested their method on three
00:00:39 --> 00:00:41 different types of microbes two bacteria
00:00:41 --> 00:00:44 and one ARA using an amino acid called
00:00:44 --> 00:00:47 Els Serene as bait all three species
00:00:47 --> 00:00:48 showed clear movement toward the
00:00:49 --> 00:00:50 chemical which is particularly
00:00:50 --> 00:00:52 significant since these organisms were
00:00:52 --> 00:00:55 chosen for their ability to survive in
00:00:55 --> 00:00:57 extreme conditions similar to what we
00:00:57 --> 00:01:00 might find on Mars what makes this
00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 Discovery particularly promising is its
00:01:02 --> 00:01:05 Simplicity instead of requiring complex
00:01:05 --> 00:01:08 equipment the method uses a basic slide
00:01:08 --> 00:01:10 with two Chambers separated by a thin
00:01:10 --> 00:01:12 membrane microbes are placed on one side
00:01:13 --> 00:01:15 and Els Serene on the other if living
00:01:15 --> 00:01:17 organisms are present and capable of
00:01:17 --> 00:01:18 movement they'll naturally swim through
00:01:18 --> 00:01:20 the membrane toward the chemical the
00:01:20 --> 00:01:22 implications for future space missions
00:01:22 --> 00:01:25 are significant Els Serene is believed
00:01:25 --> 00:01:27 to exist on Mars and if Martian life
00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 shares any biochemical similarities with
00:01:29 --> 00:01:31 Earth life this method could provide a
00:01:32 --> 00:01:34 straightforward way to detect it while
00:01:34 --> 00:01:36 some modifications would be needed to
00:01:36 --> 00:01:38 make the system spaceworthy and
00:01:38 --> 00:01:40 automated the fundamental Simplicity of
00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 the approach makes it an attractive
00:01:42 --> 00:01:45 option for future missions this method
00:01:45 --> 00:01:46 could be particularly valuable for
00:01:46 --> 00:01:49 exploring places like Europa Jupiter's
00:01:49 --> 00:01:50 moon where we suspect there might be
00:01:50 --> 00:01:53 oceans that could Harbor Life by making
00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 life detection cheaper and faster future
00:01:56 --> 00:01:57 missions could achieve more with fewer
00:01:57 --> 00:02:00 resources potentially accelerating our
00:02:00 --> 00:02:01 search for life beyond
00:02:01 --> 00:02:04 Earth let's get a Mars update now a
00:02:04 --> 00:02:06 fascinating Discovery has emerged from
00:02:06 --> 00:02:08 Mars where scientists have uncovered
00:02:08 --> 00:02:11 what they're calling a seismic Highway
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13 deep within the red planet this finding
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 comes from analyzing data from NASA's
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 Insight Lander which has completely
00:02:17 --> 00:02:19 changed our understanding of how seismic
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21 waves travel through Mars by comparing
00:02:21 --> 00:02:24 Mars Quake data with impact craters
00:02:24 --> 00:02:25 identified by the Mars reconnaissance
00:02:25 --> 00:02:28 Orbiter researchers found something
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 unexpected when meteoroids strike Mars
00:02:31 --> 00:02:33 they create seismic waves that travel
00:02:33 --> 00:02:34 much deeper into the planet than
00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 previously thought rather than being
00:02:36 --> 00:02:39 dampened by the crust as expected these
00:02:39 --> 00:02:41 waves appear to find a more direct route
00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 through the planet's mantle one
00:02:43 --> 00:02:45 particular impact crater measuring 71 ft
00:02:45 --> 00:02:48 in diameter proved especially revealing
00:02:48 --> 00:02:50 the seismic signals from this impact
00:02:50 --> 00:02:52 were detected at the curus fossy region
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54 over a thousand miles away from the
00:02:54 --> 00:02:57 impact site this remarkable distance far
00:02:57 --> 00:02:58 exceeded what scientists thought
00:02:58 --> 00:03:01 possible based on their existing models
00:03:01 --> 00:03:04 of Mars's interior structure the
00:03:04 --> 00:03:05 discovery is forcing scientists to
00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 reassess their understanding of Mars's
00:03:07 --> 00:03:10 composition and internal structure as
00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 one researcher put it they used to think
00:03:12 --> 00:03:14 most seismic energy was confined to
00:03:14 --> 00:03:16 traveling within the Martian crust
00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 instead they found this deeper faster
00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 pathway through the mantle allowing
00:03:21 --> 00:03:23 seismic signals to reach much more
00:03:23 --> 00:03:26 distant regions of the planet this
00:03:26 --> 00:03:27 breakthrough was made possible through
00:03:27 --> 00:03:29 the clever use of artificial
00:03:29 --> 00:03:30 intelligence
00:03:30 --> 00:03:32 scientists developed a machine learning
00:03:32 --> 00:03:35 algorithm that could quickly analyze
00:03:35 --> 00:03:36 tens of thousands of images from the
00:03:36 --> 00:03:39 Mars reconnaissance Orbiter identifying
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 impact craters in a matter of days
00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 rather than the years it would have
00:03:43 --> 00:03:45 taken to do manually what's particularly
00:03:45 --> 00:03:48 exciting about this discovery is how it
00:03:48 --> 00:03:50 might help us better understand not just
00:03:50 --> 00:03:54 Mars but other rocky planets as well by
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 revealing these unexpected properties of
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 Mars's interior we're gaining valuable
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 insights into planet AR Evolution that
00:04:00 --> 00:04:03 could apply to Earth the moon and
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 Beyond here's news of a party I wouldn't
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 mind going to maybe my invitations in
00:04:07 --> 00:04:10 the mail but I won't hold my breathe the
00:04:10 --> 00:04:13 L observatory in Flagstaff Arizona is
00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 gearing up for an exciting celebration
00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 as it marks the 95th Anniversary of one
00:04:17 --> 00:04:19 of astronomy's most significant
00:04:19 --> 00:04:22 discoveries their sixth annual wart
00:04:22 --> 00:04:24 Pluto Festival running from February
00:04:24 --> 00:04:26 13th to 17th will commemorate Clyde
00:04:26 --> 00:04:29 tomba's historic discovery of Pluto at
00:04:29 --> 00:04:32 this very location ation back in 1930
00:04:32 --> 00:04:34 this year's Festival theme to boldly go
00:04:34 --> 00:04:36 beyond New Horizons carries special
00:04:36 --> 00:04:38 significance as it also marks the 10th
00:04:38 --> 00:04:40 anniversary of NASA's New Horizons
00:04:40 --> 00:04:43 Mission which gave us our first detailed
00:04:43 --> 00:04:45 glimpses of this fascinating dwarf
00:04:45 --> 00:04:48 planet the celebration promises an
00:04:48 --> 00:04:50 engaging mix of educational activities
00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 and social events including a unique
00:04:52 --> 00:04:55 Pluto pub crawl and exclusive book
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57 signings at their new astronomy
00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 Discovery Center among the distinguished
00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 guest is Adam neoy son of Star Trek
00:05:02 --> 00:05:04 Legend Leonard neoy who brings an
00:05:04 --> 00:05:05 intriguing connection between science
00:05:05 --> 00:05:07 fiction and real world
00:05:07 --> 00:05:10 astronomy he'll be joining an impressive
00:05:10 --> 00:05:12 panel alongside New Horizon's principal
00:05:12 --> 00:05:14 investigator Alan Stern and renowned
00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 comet hunter David Levy at the Orum
00:05:16 --> 00:05:19 theater the connection between the nemoy
00:05:19 --> 00:05:21 family and the observatory runs deeper
00:05:21 --> 00:05:24 than you might expect Leonard nemoy who
00:05:24 --> 00:05:27 grew up in Boston's immigrant West End
00:05:27 --> 00:05:29 had a genuine fascination with astronomy
00:05:29 --> 00:05:31 and space exploration he owned his own
00:05:31 --> 00:05:34 telescope and even visited the LEL
00:05:34 --> 00:05:36 Observatory bringing home models of
00:05:36 --> 00:05:37 satellites from his visits to various
00:05:38 --> 00:05:40 space facilities the festival will also
00:05:40 --> 00:05:42 feature a special presentation where
00:05:42 --> 00:05:45 Adam neoy will discuss his book the most
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 human exploring his relationship with
00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 his father followed by a screening of
00:05:49 --> 00:05:51 his documentary For the Love of
00:05:51 --> 00:05:54 Spock it's a fitting tribute that
00:05:54 --> 00:05:55 Bridges the gap between science
00:05:55 --> 00:05:57 Fiction's ability to inspire and the
00:05:57 --> 00:06:00 real world pursuit of astrona omal
00:06:00 --> 00:06:01 discovery that continues at L
00:06:01 --> 00:06:04 Observatory to this day in an
00:06:04 --> 00:06:05 extraordinary Discovery that's pushing
00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 the boundaries of our understanding
00:06:07 --> 00:06:09 astronomers have identified one of the
00:06:09 --> 00:06:12 largest exoplanets ever found orbiting a
00:06:12 --> 00:06:15 relatively small star about 244 light
00:06:15 --> 00:06:19 years from Earth named Gaia 4B this
00:06:19 --> 00:06:21 Mysterious World was discovered through
00:06:21 --> 00:06:24 the European space agency's Gaia Mission
00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 which detected the planet by observing
00:06:26 --> 00:06:28 how its massive gravitational pull
00:06:28 --> 00:06:30 affects its parent Stars movement
00:06:30 --> 00:06:33 through space this Celestial giant
00:06:33 --> 00:06:36 boasts a mass 11.8 times that of Jupiter
00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 making it a truly remarkable find
00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 especially considering it orbits a
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42 relatively modest orange dwarf star with
00:06:42 --> 00:06:46 just 64% of our Sun's mass while it
00:06:46 --> 00:06:47 follows an orbit similar in distance to
00:06:47 --> 00:06:50 Mars's path around our sun its cooler
00:06:50 --> 00:06:53 Star means temperatures on Gaia 4B are
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 likely quite chil what makes this
00:06:55 --> 00:06:57 discovery particularly intriguing is how
00:06:57 --> 00:06:58 it challenges our traditional
00:06:59 --> 00:07:00 classification
00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 of cosmic objects the line between what
00:07:02 --> 00:07:04 we call a planet and what we consider a
00:07:04 --> 00:07:07 failed star or brown dwarf becomes
00:07:07 --> 00:07:10 remarkably blurry with Gaia 4B while its
00:07:10 --> 00:07:13 mass Falls below the typical 13 Jupiter
00:07:13 --> 00:07:15 Mass threshold used to define Brown
00:07:15 --> 00:07:17 dwarfs the way it likely formed raises
00:07:17 --> 00:07:19 fascinating questions about its true
00:07:19 --> 00:07:22 nature the Stars chemical composition
00:07:22 --> 00:07:24 suggests there might not have been
00:07:24 --> 00:07:25 enough heavy elements available during
00:07:25 --> 00:07:28 the system's formation to build such a
00:07:28 --> 00:07:29 massive Planet through through
00:07:29 --> 00:07:32 traditional planetary formation
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 processes this hints at the possibility
00:07:34 --> 00:07:37 that Gia 4B may have formed more like a
00:07:37 --> 00:07:40 star through the gravitational collapse
00:07:40 --> 00:07:42 of a gas cloud rather than the way we
00:07:42 --> 00:07:45 think most planets come together whether
00:07:45 --> 00:07:47 we call it a supersized planet or a
00:07:47 --> 00:07:51 failed star Gia 4B represents one of the
00:07:51 --> 00:07:53 most massive worlds ever found around a
00:07:53 --> 00:07:56 lower mass star making it an invaluable
00:07:56 --> 00:07:57 Discovery for understanding how these
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 extraordinary systems form
00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 evolve as we continue to analyze data
00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 from the Gaia Mission we may find more
00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 of these boundary pushing worlds that
00:08:06 --> 00:08:08 help us better understand the diverse
00:08:08 --> 00:08:10 range of objects populating our
00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 galaxy now try and get your brain around
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 this just when we thought we had a
00:08:14 --> 00:08:17 handle on the scale of cosmic structures
00:08:17 --> 00:08:19 astronomers have made a mind-bending
00:08:19 --> 00:08:21 discovery that's forcing us to think
00:08:21 --> 00:08:23 even bigger they've Found What appears
00:08:23 --> 00:08:25 to be the largest structure ever
00:08:25 --> 00:08:26 observed in our universe and they've
00:08:26 --> 00:08:30 named it queo after an ancient incin
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 measuring system to give you an idea of
00:08:32 --> 00:08:35 just how massive this structure is it
00:08:35 --> 00:08:38 contains roughly 200 quadrillion times
00:08:38 --> 00:08:40 the mass of our sun that's a number so
00:08:40 --> 00:08:43 large it's rarely used even in astronomy
00:08:43 --> 00:08:44 where we regularly deal with Cosmic
00:08:44 --> 00:08:47 scale measurements and if that wasn't
00:08:47 --> 00:08:49 impressive enough kipo stretches across
00:08:49 --> 00:08:52 1.3 billion light years of space this
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 super structure isn't just breaking
00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 records it's reshaping our understanding
00:08:56 --> 00:09:00 of the cosmos kipu and four other newly
00:09:00 --> 00:09:01 discovered super structures together
00:09:01 --> 00:09:05 contain 45% of all Galaxy clusters in
00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 their region of space 30% of the
00:09:07 --> 00:09:11 galaxies and 25% of all matter they're
00:09:11 --> 00:09:13 essentially Cosmic metropolises on an
00:09:13 --> 00:09:16 unimaginable scale these structures are
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 so massive that they actually distort
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 our view of the universe their immense
00:09:21 --> 00:09:22 gravitational influence affects
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 everything from our measurements of the
00:09:24 --> 00:09:26 cosmic microwave background the
00:09:26 --> 00:09:28 Afterglow of the Big Bang to our
00:09:28 --> 00:09:30 calculations of how fast the universe is
00:09:30 --> 00:09:33 expanding they even act as enormous
00:09:33 --> 00:09:35 Cosmic lenses bending light from distant
00:09:35 --> 00:09:38 objects as it travels toward Earth while
00:09:38 --> 00:09:39 our current models of the universe can
00:09:39 --> 00:09:42 account for structures like kipu these
00:09:42 --> 00:09:44 Cosmic Giants won't last forever
00:09:44 --> 00:09:46 scientists predict that over time these
00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 super structures will eventually break
00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 apart into smaller units but for now
00:09:51 --> 00:09:53 they stand as remarkable Cosmic
00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 monuments offering us unprecedented
00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 insights into the largest scale
00:09:57 --> 00:09:59 architecture of our universe and
00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 challenging our understanding of how
00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 such enormous structures could have
00:10:03 --> 00:10:05 formed in the first
00:10:05 --> 00:10:07 place in a groundbreaking move that
00:10:07 --> 00:10:09 brings space exploration into the modern
00:10:09 --> 00:10:12 digital age NASA is hosting its first
00:10:12 --> 00:10:15 ever live twitch stream directly from
00:10:15 --> 00:10:17 the International Space Station this
00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 historic broadcast scheduled for
00:10:19 --> 00:10:22 February 12th marks a significant step
00:10:22 --> 00:10:23 in NASA's efforts to connect with new
00:10:23 --> 00:10:26 audiences through contemporary platforms
00:10:26 --> 00:10:28 during this pioneering stream viewers
00:10:28 --> 00:10:30 will have a unique opportunity to
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 interact with NASA astronaut Don Pettit
00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 who's currently orbiting Earth aboard
00:10:34 --> 00:10:37 the space station and Matt Dominic who
00:10:37 --> 00:10:39 recently returned from The Crew 8
00:10:39 --> 00:10:41 mission they'll be sharing insights
00:10:41 --> 00:10:43 about daily life in orbit And discussing
00:10:43 --> 00:10:45 the fascinating research being conducted
00:10:45 --> 00:10:47 in the microgravity environment of the
00:10:47 --> 00:10:49 ISS this isn't just another space
00:10:49 --> 00:10:51 broadcast it's part of NASA's broader
00:10:51 --> 00:10:53 strategy to engage with digital
00:10:53 --> 00:10:56 audiences where they are as Britney
00:10:56 --> 00:10:57 Brown director of NASA's office of
00:10:58 --> 00:10:59 Communications Digital technology
00:10:59 --> 00:11:02 division explains this stream is just
00:11:02 --> 00:11:05 the beginning the agency is planning
00:11:05 --> 00:11:07 more twitch exclusive content responding
00:11:07 --> 00:11:09 directly to feedback from digital
00:11:09 --> 00:11:11 creators who've been asking for Content
00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 tailored to their communities the stream
00:11:13 --> 00:11:15 will do more than just showcase life in
00:11:15 --> 00:11:18 space it's designed to highlight ways
00:11:18 --> 00:11:20 for viewers to get involved with NASA's
00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 Mission from citizen science projects to
00:11:23 --> 00:11:25 educational programs aimed at inspiring
00:11:25 --> 00:11:27 the next generation of Space Explorers
00:11:27 --> 00:11:30 the Artemis generation this broadcast
00:11:30 --> 00:11:32 represents a new chapter in how we
00:11:32 --> 00:11:34 engage with space exploration this
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36 initiative comes as part of NASA's
00:11:36 --> 00:11:38 expanding digital presence which
00:11:38 --> 00:11:40 includes the recent launch of their own
00:11:40 --> 00:11:42 streaming platform NASA plus and
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 redesigned websites it's a clear signal
00:11:44 --> 00:11:47 that the space agency is committed to
00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 making space exploration more accessible
00:11:49 --> 00:11:52 and engaging for everyone wherever they
00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 might be even if that's just watching
00:11:54 --> 00:11:57 from their computer screens 250 Mi below
00:11:57 --> 00:12:00 the International Space Station
00:12:00 --> 00:12:02 thanks for joining me today on astronomy
00:12:02 --> 00:12:05 daily as always it's been a pleasure
00:12:05 --> 00:12:06 bringing you the latest developments
00:12:06 --> 00:12:09 from the fascinating world of space and
00:12:09 --> 00:12:11 astronomy I'm Anna and if you're hungry
00:12:11 --> 00:12:14 for more Cosmic content you can catch up
00:12:14 --> 00:12:17 on all our latest stories at astronomy
00:12:17 --> 00:12:19 daily. where we maintain a constantly
00:12:19 --> 00:12:21 updating Newsfeed of space and astronomy
00:12:21 --> 00:12:23 news don't forget to join our growing
00:12:23 --> 00:12:26 community on social media you can find
00:12:26 --> 00:12:28 us by searching for Astro daily pod on
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00:12:33 --> 00:12:35 Tok all our previous episodes are
00:12:35 --> 00:12:37 available there too so you'll never miss
00:12:37 --> 00:12:40 out on the wonders of the cosmos until
00:12:40 --> 00:12:43 next time keep looking up and stay
00:12:43 --> 00:12:51 curious about the universe around usom
00:12:51 --> 00:13:05 [Music]
00:13:05 --> 00:13:08 told