Parker Probe Triumphs, Europa’s Secrets, and China’s Space Ambitions: S04E03
Space News TodayJanuary 03, 202500:13:0011.91 MB

Parker Probe Triumphs, Europa’s Secrets, and China’s Space Ambitions: S04E03

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E03

Welcome to another episode of Astronomy Daily, your go-to source for the latest updates in space exploration and astronomy. I'm Anna, and today we have some thrilling stories that highlight humanity's relentless pursuit of cosmic knowledge.

Highlights:

- Update - Parker Solar Probe's Record-Breaking Journey: NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved an unprecedented feat on Christmas Eve, becoming the closest human-made object to the Sun and the fastest object ever created by humans, traveling at a staggering 692,000 kilometers per hour.

- Leap Year Glitch Hits Satellite Network : Eutelsat's OneWeb satellite network experienced a significant disruption due to a leap year software bug, leaving users without service for two days. The issue underscores the complexities of modern satellite operations.

- China's Rocket Launch Ambitions: China is set for a groundbreaking year in 2025 with the introduction of new rockets, including the Long March 8A and Long March 12A. These advancements signify a leap in reusable technology and position China as a formidable space power.

- Revolutionary Research on Icy Worlds: A new concept, the Cenotectic, offers insights into how liquid water can remain stable on icy worlds like Europa. This research is timely as NASA's Europa Clipper mission prepares to explore Jupiter's enigmatic moon.

- Astronomical Events to Watch : 2025 promises four spectacular eclipses, including two total lunar eclipses and two partial solar eclipses, offering skywatchers a celestial treat.

For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io) . Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, Tumblr, YouTubeMusic, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok . Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.

Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

00:00 - This week's Space and Astronomy News features some incredible stories

00:51 - NASA's Parker Solar Probe made its closest approach to the sun on December 24

03:17 - A leap year software bug affected Eutelsat's OneWeb satellite network

05:04 - China is gearing up for an exciting year in space with several new rockets planned

07:46 - New research could revolutionize our understanding of icy ocean worlds like Europa

10:03 - In 2025, there will be four total lunar eclipses and one partial solar eclipse

12:01 - This podcast features the latest developments in space and astronomy

✍️ Episode References

NASA Parker Solar Probe

https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/parker-solar-probe

Eutelsat

https://www.eutelsat.com/en/home.html

OneWeb

https://www.oneweb.world/

Airbus Defense and Space

https://www.airbus.com/defence.html

Starlink

https://www.starlink.com/

Long March Rockets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_rocket

Landspace

https://www.landspace.com/

Galactic Energy

http://www.galactic-energy.cn/

NASA Europa Clipper Mission

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper

Nature Communications

https://www.nature.com/ncomms/



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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/24903052?utm_source=youtube

Kind: captions Language: en
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily I'm excited

00:00:02 --> 00:00:03 to bring you another packed episode of

00:00:03 --> 00:00:05 space and astronomy news we've got some

00:00:05 --> 00:00:07 incredible stories lined up for you

00:00:07 --> 00:00:09 today that showcase Humanity's ongoing

00:00:09 --> 00:00:11 exploration of the cosmos we'll start

00:00:12 --> 00:00:14 with an update on NASA's Parker solar

00:00:14 --> 00:00:15 probe's remarkable Christmas Eve

00:00:15 --> 00:00:17 achievement as it made its closest

00:00:17 --> 00:00:20 approach ever to our son while becoming

00:00:20 --> 00:00:23 the fastest human-made object in history

00:00:23 --> 00:00:24 then we'll explore China's ambitious

00:00:24 --> 00:00:27 plans for new rocket launches in 2025

00:00:27 --> 00:00:29 which could reshape their space

00:00:29 --> 00:00:30 capabilities

00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 we'll also dive into some fascinating

00:00:32 --> 00:00:35 research about icy worlds like Europa

00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 examine a recent software glitch that

00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 affected satellite Communications and

00:00:39 --> 00:00:41 look ahead to some spectacular celestial

00:00:41 --> 00:00:44 events coming our way the universe keeps

00:00:44 --> 00:00:46 surprising us with new discoveries and I

00:00:46 --> 00:00:48 can't wait to share them all with you

00:00:48 --> 00:00:50 let's get into today's

00:00:50 --> 00:00:53 news on Christmas Eve NASA's Parker

00:00:53 --> 00:00:55 solar probe achieved an extraordinary

00:00:55 --> 00:00:58 feat skimming closer to the Sun than any

00:00:58 --> 00:01:01 human-made object has ever ventured at

00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 precisely 6:53 a.m. eastern time on

00:01:03 --> 00:01:06 December 24th the spacecraft passed

00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 within just 6.1 million kilm of the

00:01:08 --> 00:01:10 sun's surface shattering its own

00:01:10 --> 00:01:14 previous record of 7.26 million kilm set

00:01:14 --> 00:01:17 earlier in 2023 but that wasn't the only

00:01:17 --> 00:01:19 record broken that day during its

00:01:19 --> 00:01:21 closest approach the probe became the

00:01:21 --> 00:01:24 fastest object ever created by humans

00:01:24 --> 00:01:27 reaching a mindboggling speed of 692

00:01:27 --> 00:01:28 th000

00:01:28 --> 00:01:30 kmph to put that that incredible

00:01:30 --> 00:01:33 velocity into perspective at that speed

00:01:33 --> 00:01:34 you could travel from Philadelphia to

00:01:34 --> 00:01:37 Washington DC in about 1 second this

00:01:38 --> 00:01:39 remarkable achievement marks the

00:01:39 --> 00:01:42 culmination of six years in space for

00:01:42 --> 00:01:44 the Parker solar probe since its launch

00:01:44 --> 00:01:47 in 2018 the spacecraft has been on a

00:01:47 --> 00:01:49 complex journey to study the sun's outer

00:01:49 --> 00:01:52 atmosphere or Corona from the inside due

00:01:52 --> 00:01:55 to the sun's powerful gravitational pole

00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 the probe couldn't simply fly straight

00:01:57 --> 00:01:59 to its destination instead it has been

00:01:59 --> 00:02:02 forming an intricate orbital dance using

00:02:02 --> 00:02:04 Venus's gravity to gradually adjust its

00:02:04 --> 00:02:07 path closer to the Sun through 21

00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 increasingly narrow

00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 flybys the mission reached a crucial

00:02:11 --> 00:02:14 Milestone on November 6th when the final

00:02:14 --> 00:02:16 Venus flyby positioned the probe into

00:02:16 --> 00:02:18 its optimal orbit this carefully

00:02:18 --> 00:02:20 calculated position allows the

00:02:20 --> 00:02:22 spacecraft to study the sun's processes

00:02:22 --> 00:02:24 up close while remaining just far enough

00:02:24 --> 00:02:27 away to avoid destruction during its

00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 closest approach the probe was

00:02:29 --> 00:02:30 completely out of cont with Earth for

00:02:30 --> 00:02:33 about a week the tension finally broke

00:02:33 --> 00:02:35 just before midnight on December 27th

00:02:35 --> 00:02:37 when scientists received a beacon signal

00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 confirming the spacecraft had survived

00:02:39 --> 00:02:42 its daring encounter 3 days later on New

00:02:42 --> 00:02:45 Year's Day more detailed data arrived

00:02:45 --> 00:02:47 showing the probe was healthy and had

00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 successfully collected scientific

00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 measurements during its record-breaking

00:02:51 --> 00:02:53 flyby Mission controllers must have

00:02:53 --> 00:02:56 breathed a huge sigh of relief the probe

00:02:56 --> 00:02:58 will maintain this new orbit for at

00:02:58 --> 00:03:00 least 9 months with two more more

00:03:00 --> 00:03:01 equally close passes planned for March

00:03:01 --> 00:03:04 and June before its primary Mission

00:03:04 --> 00:03:06 concludes in September

00:03:06 --> 00:03:09 2025 these repeated Close Encounters

00:03:09 --> 00:03:11 promised to reveal unprecedented details

00:03:11 --> 00:03:13 about our Stars behavior and help us

00:03:13 --> 00:03:15 better understand the forces that shape

00:03:15 --> 00:03:16 our solar

00:03:16 --> 00:03:20 system next up today udat recently

00:03:20 --> 00:03:21 reported a significant disruption to

00:03:21 --> 00:03:23 their one web satellite Network that

00:03:23 --> 00:03:26 left users without service for 2 days

00:03:26 --> 00:03:29 the outage which began on December 31st

00:03:29 --> 00:03:31 was traced back to a rather familiar

00:03:31 --> 00:03:33 culprit in the Computing World a

00:03:33 --> 00:03:35 leapyear software bug in their ground

00:03:35 --> 00:03:38 segment systems the timing couldn't have

00:03:38 --> 00:03:40 been more ironic as the system failed to

00:03:40 --> 00:03:42 properly account for 2024 being a leap

00:03:42 --> 00:03:45 year Services were only partially

00:03:45 --> 00:03:47 restored after 36 hours with full

00:03:48 --> 00:03:49 functionality returning shortly

00:03:49 --> 00:03:52 thereafter this incident highlights just

00:03:52 --> 00:03:54 how complex modern satellite networks

00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 are and how even seemingly simple

00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 oversights can have far-reaching

00:03:58 --> 00:03:59 consequences

00:03:59 --> 00:04:01 what makes this particularly noteworthy

00:04:02 --> 00:04:03 is that one web had just recently

00:04:03 --> 00:04:06 achieved the capability for worldwide

00:04:06 --> 00:04:07 coverage in

00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 2023 the company has been steadily

00:04:09 --> 00:04:11 working to expand its services across

00:04:11 --> 00:04:14 the Americas Europe and Asia with plans

00:04:14 --> 00:04:16 to launch full services for government

00:04:16 --> 00:04:19 and Enterprise customers including

00:04:19 --> 00:04:22 Aviation this spring the good news is

00:04:22 --> 00:04:24 that uat's multi-orbit capabilities

00:04:24 --> 00:04:26 should provide better Network resilience

00:04:26 --> 00:04:29 in the future the company operates both

00:04:29 --> 00:04:31 the one web constellation in low earth

00:04:31 --> 00:04:34 orbit and a fleet of 35 geostationary

00:04:34 --> 00:04:37 satellites this dual system approach is

00:04:37 --> 00:04:38 part of their strategy to compete with

00:04:38 --> 00:04:41 industry leader starlink allowing them

00:04:41 --> 00:04:42 to supplement one web services with

00:04:42 --> 00:04:45 geostationary capacity in high demand

00:04:45 --> 00:04:48 areas looking ahead udat isn't letting

00:04:48 --> 00:04:51 this setback slow their momentum they've

00:04:51 --> 00:04:53 already ordered 100 new oneweb

00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 satellites from Airbus defense in space

00:04:55 --> 00:04:57 to ensure the constellation remains

00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 robust as the current satellites reach

00:04:59 --> 00:05:02 the end of their design lives in 2027

00:05:02 --> 00:05:04 and

00:05:04 --> 00:05:06 2028 next we head on over to a country

00:05:06 --> 00:05:08 that's fast becoming a major space force

00:05:08 --> 00:05:11 to be reckoned with China is gearing up

00:05:11 --> 00:05:14 for an exciting year in space with 2025

00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 set to see the Deb of several new

00:05:16 --> 00:05:18 rockets from both state-owned

00:05:18 --> 00:05:20 Enterprises and Commercial companies

00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 these new launchers represent a

00:05:22 --> 00:05:24 significant Leap Forward in China's

00:05:24 --> 00:05:27 space capabilities particularly in the

00:05:27 --> 00:05:29 realm of reusable technology

00:05:29 --> 00:05:32 leading the charge is the Long March 8A

00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 an upgraded version of the existing Long

00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 March 8th rocket this new variant

00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 features a more powerful second stage

00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 that boosts its payload capacity to

00:05:41 --> 00:05:45 7 kg to Sun synchronous orbit what's

00:05:45 --> 00:05:46 particularly interesting is that they're

00:05:46 --> 00:05:50 incorporating a larger 5.2 Das meter Das

00:05:50 --> 00:05:53 diameter payload fairing giving them

00:05:53 --> 00:05:55 more flexibility for future missions

00:05:55 --> 00:05:57 another notable development is the Long

00:05:57 --> 00:06:00 March 12a which is taking a page from

00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 spacex's Playbook by implementing

00:06:02 --> 00:06:04 vertical takeoff and vertical Landing

00:06:04 --> 00:06:07 capabilities this marks China's first

00:06:07 --> 00:06:09 serious Venture into reusable rocket

00:06:09 --> 00:06:11 technology at the state level the

00:06:11 --> 00:06:13 commercial sector is equally ambitious

00:06:13 --> 00:06:16 landspace is preparing their juk 3

00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 rocket a massive stainless steel

00:06:18 --> 00:06:21 launcher that will stand 76 M tall in

00:06:21 --> 00:06:23 Expendable configuration it will be

00:06:23 --> 00:06:26 capable of lifting 21 kg to low

00:06:26 --> 00:06:30 earth orbit or 18 kg when recovering

00:06:30 --> 00:06:32 the first stage

00:06:32 --> 00:06:35 downrange this impressive capability

00:06:35 --> 00:06:37 puts it in direct competition with some

00:06:37 --> 00:06:39 of the most powerful Rockets currently

00:06:39 --> 00:06:41 operating we're also seeing several

00:06:41 --> 00:06:42 other commercial players entering the

00:06:43 --> 00:06:45 field Galactic energy is developing both

00:06:45 --> 00:06:48 the palace 1 designed for eventual

00:06:48 --> 00:06:50 reusability and the upgraded Series 2

00:06:50 --> 00:06:54 solid rocket cast space a spin-off from

00:06:54 --> 00:06:56 the Chinese Academy of Sciences is

00:06:56 --> 00:06:58 working on their kinetica 2 rocket which

00:06:58 --> 00:07:00 aims to serve China's growing commercial

00:07:00 --> 00:07:03 space sector these new rockets aren't

00:07:03 --> 00:07:05 just about showing technological prowess

00:07:05 --> 00:07:08 they serve a practical purpose they'll

00:07:08 --> 00:07:09 be competing for contracts to launch

00:07:10 --> 00:07:12 satellites for China's ambitious Mega

00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 constellation projects space station

00:07:14 --> 00:07:17 cargo missions and Commercial payloads

00:07:17 --> 00:07:19 this expansion and launch capabilities

00:07:19 --> 00:07:20 is essential for China's growing space

00:07:20 --> 00:07:22 program and could potentially attract

00:07:22 --> 00:07:24 International customers though

00:07:24 --> 00:07:26 geopolitical challenges remain a

00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 consideration the influx of new launch

00:07:28 --> 00:07:30 Vehicles particular particularly those

00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 incorporating reusability signals

00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 China's commitment to developing a

00:07:34 --> 00:07:36 robust and competitive space industry

00:07:36 --> 00:07:37 while some of these companies will be

00:07:37 --> 00:07:40 competing for limited domestic contracts

00:07:40 --> 00:07:42 the end result will likely be a more

00:07:42 --> 00:07:44 capable and cost- effective space launch

00:07:44 --> 00:07:45 sector for

00:07:45 --> 00:07:48 China exciting new research has emerged

00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 that could revolutionize our

00:07:50 --> 00:07:51 understanding of icy ocean worlds like

00:07:51 --> 00:07:54 Jupiter's moon Europa scientists have

00:07:54 --> 00:07:56 introduced a novel concept called the

00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 cotectic which helps us understand how

00:07:58 --> 00:08:00 liquid water can remain stable under

00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 extreme conditions on these Distant

00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 Worlds the research published in nature

00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 Communications comes from a fascinating

00:08:06 --> 00:08:08 collaboration between Dr Matt Powell

00:08:08 --> 00:08:12 Palm from Texas a andm university and

00:08:12 --> 00:08:15 planetary scientist Dr Baptist jerau

00:08:15 --> 00:08:17 from the University of Washington their

00:08:17 --> 00:08:20 work couldn't be more timely as NASA's

00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 Europa Clipper Mission prepares for its

00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 journey to Jupiter's mysterious ice

00:08:24 --> 00:08:26 covered moon but what exactly is the

00:08:26 --> 00:08:29 cotectic it's essentially the absolute

00:08:29 --> 00:08:31 temperature at which liquid water can

00:08:31 --> 00:08:33 remain stable under different pressures

00:08:34 --> 00:08:34 and

00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 concentrations think of it as a

00:08:36 --> 00:08:38 thermodynamic boundary that helps us

00:08:38 --> 00:08:40 determine where liquid water might exist

00:08:40 --> 00:08:43 on these icy moons even under seemingly

00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 impossible conditions what makes this

00:08:45 --> 00:08:47 research particularly intriguing is how

00:08:47 --> 00:08:50 it Bridges two very different fields

00:08:50 --> 00:08:53 Powell Palm's expertise in cryobiology

00:08:53 --> 00:08:54 originally focused on medical

00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 applications like organ preservation

00:08:56 --> 00:08:59 combines with J's knowledge of planetary

00:08:59 --> 00:09:00 science to create a powerful new

00:09:00 --> 00:09:03 framework for understanding these alien

00:09:03 --> 00:09:06 environments with NASA's Europa Clipper

00:09:06 --> 00:09:07 Mission representing the largest

00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 Planetary Exploration Mission ever

00:09:09 --> 00:09:11 launched This research couldn't come at

00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 a better time the mission will help us

00:09:14 --> 00:09:16 understand how deep europa's ocean is

00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 and what it's made of when combined with

00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 these new laboratory findings about

00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 liquid stability we'll be able to better

00:09:22 --> 00:09:25 assess just how habitable these cold

00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 deep oceans might be the implications

00:09:27 --> 00:09:30 are profound this research doesn't just

00:09:30 --> 00:09:32 help us understand Europa it could apply

00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 to numerous other icy worlds throughout

00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 our solar system as we continue to

00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 search for potential habitats for life

00:09:38 --> 00:09:40 beyond Earth understanding these

00:09:40 --> 00:09:42 fundamental properties of water under

00:09:42 --> 00:09:45 extreme conditions becomes increasingly

00:09:45 --> 00:09:47 crucial this work represents another

00:09:47 --> 00:09:49 step forward in our quest to understand

00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 these fascinating worlds and their

00:09:52 --> 00:09:54 potential to Harbor life demonstrating

00:09:54 --> 00:09:56 how breakthroughs in seemingly unrelated

00:09:56 --> 00:09:59 Fields can come together to unlock the

00:09:59 --> 00:10:02 mysteries of our Cosmic

00:10:02 --> 00:10:04 neighborhood now something to look

00:10:04 --> 00:10:06 forward to space enthusiasts and

00:10:06 --> 00:10:09 skywatchers are in for a treat in 2025

00:10:09 --> 00:10:11 with four spectacular eclipses on the

00:10:11 --> 00:10:13 calendar while we won't see any total

00:10:13 --> 00:10:15 solar eclipses this year we'll be

00:10:15 --> 00:10:18 treated to two total lunar eclipses

00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 something we haven't experienced since

00:10:21 --> 00:10:23 2022 the first major event comes on

00:10:23 --> 00:10:25 March 14th with a total lunar eclipse

00:10:25 --> 00:10:27 that's perfectly timed for viewers

00:10:27 --> 00:10:29 across North and South America

00:10:29 --> 00:10:31 if you're in the contiguous United

00:10:31 --> 00:10:33 States Mexico or Canada you'll be able

00:10:33 --> 00:10:35 to witness the entire show from the

00:10:36 --> 00:10:37 first Shadow crossing the moon's face to

00:10:37 --> 00:10:40 the last during totality which lasts for

00:10:40 --> 00:10:43 66 minutes keep an eye on the moon's

00:10:43 --> 00:10:45 Northern Edge it should appear slightly

00:10:45 --> 00:10:46 brighter than the rest of the shadowed

00:10:46 --> 00:10:50 disc 2 weeks later on March 29th we'll

00:10:50 --> 00:10:51 see the year's first partial solar

00:10:51 --> 00:10:54 eclipse while Europe and northwest

00:10:54 --> 00:10:56 Africa will get a good view the best

00:10:56 --> 00:10:58 location will actually be in Quebec near

00:10:58 --> 00:11:00 Hudson Bay where observers can witness

00:11:00 --> 00:11:04 up to 93% of the sun's disc covered at

00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 sunrise September brings our second pair

00:11:06 --> 00:11:08 of eclipses starting with another total

00:11:08 --> 00:11:11 lunar eclipse on the 7th this one favors

00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 the Eastern Hemisphere making it a

00:11:13 --> 00:11:15 perfect evening show for Europe and

00:11:15 --> 00:11:18 Africa while Asia and Australia will

00:11:18 --> 00:11:19 catch it in the early morning hours of

00:11:19 --> 00:11:22 September 8th the eclipse's totality

00:11:22 --> 00:11:25 will last an impressive 82 minutes the

00:11:25 --> 00:11:27 year's final eclipse occurs on September

00:11:27 --> 00:11:30 21st with a part solar eclipse that will

00:11:30 --> 00:11:32 be primarily visible from the South

00:11:32 --> 00:11:35 Pacific and southern oceans New Zealand

00:11:35 --> 00:11:37 will get the best populated area view

00:11:37 --> 00:11:40 with up to 73% of the sun's dis covered

00:11:40 --> 00:11:42 from the country's Southern

00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 regions while this might seem like a

00:11:44 --> 00:11:47 relatively quiet year for eclipses it's

00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 setting us up for some truly spectacular

00:11:49 --> 00:11:50 events in

00:11:50 --> 00:11:54 2026 including a total solar eclipse

00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 visible from Spain in August something

00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 Eclipse Chasers are already eagerly

00:11:58 --> 00:12:00 antici

00:12:00 --> 00:12:02 participating that wraps up today's

00:12:02 --> 00:12:05 episode of astronomy daily I'm Anna and

00:12:06 --> 00:12:07 I want to thank you for joining me on

00:12:07 --> 00:12:08 this journey through the latest

00:12:08 --> 00:12:11 developments in space and astronomy if

00:12:11 --> 00:12:12 you'd like to stay up to dat with all

00:12:12 --> 00:12:14 the latest space news head over to

00:12:14 --> 00:12:17 astronomy daily. where our Newsfeed is

00:12:17 --> 00:12:19 constantly updating with the freshest

00:12:19 --> 00:12:22 stories from across the cosmos you can

00:12:22 --> 00:12:24 also listen to all our previous episodes

00:12:24 --> 00:12:26 there don't forget to follow us on

00:12:26 --> 00:12:28 social media you can find us as Astro

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00:12:31 --> 00:12:34 YouTube music and Tik Tok until next

00:12:34 --> 00:12:35 time keep looking up and stay curious

00:12:35 --> 00:12:42 about the Wonders above us

00:12:42 --> 00:12:57 [Music]