Source:
https://www.spreaker.com/episode/s03e133-alien-life-probabilities-saxavord-s-fiery-test-and-spacex-s-latest-success--61100640
Welcome listeners to Astronomy Daily, your go-to source for the latest news and updates in the fascinating world of space and Astronomy. I'm your host, Anna, and today we have an exciting lineup of news stories to discuss. We'll kick things off with an intriguing study that challenges our assumptions about the rarity of intelligent alien life. Then we'll shift our focus to Scotland, where a rocket engine test at the Saxavord Spaceport led to an unexpected explosion. But don't worry, no one was injured. In more uplifting news, SpaceX has successfully launched 22 Starlink satellites into orbit using a new first stage booster, marking another milestone in their mission to expand global internet coverage. Lastly, we'll delve into the mysterious Omega Centauri cluster, where recent findings dispute the existence of a mid-sized black hole, pointing instead to a horde of smaller ones. So sit back, relax, and let's explore the universe together.
- **Are We Alone in the Universe? A New Take on the Drake Equation**: Astronomers David Kipping from Columbia University and Geraint Lewis from the University of Sydney have taken a fresh look at the famous Drake equation, applying probabilistic logic to provide new insights. Their study suggests that life would either be present on nearly all Earth-like exoplanets or none of them at all, visualized as a U-shaped graph. This challenges our assumptions about the rarity of intelligent alien life and keeps the hope alive for finding extraterrestrial intelligence.
- **Rocket Engine Explosion at Saxavord Spaceport**: An unexpected turn of events unfolded at the Saxavord Spaceport in Scotland when a rocket engine exploded in flames during a test. The incident, which took place in the Shetland Islands, was caught on BBC footage. Thankfully, the site had been evacuated prior to the test, and no injuries were reported. Despite this setback, the spaceport remains on track to potentially become the first British site to undertake a vertical satellite launch into space.
- **SpaceX Launches 22 Starlink Satellites**: SpaceX has successfully launched 22 Starlink satellites into orbit, continuing their ambitious project to expand global internet coverage. The launch took place from the Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex in Florida, featuring a brand new Falcon 9 first stage booster. This achievement marks the 80th landing on a drone ship and the 341st booster landing to date for SpaceX, showcasing their unparalleled capability in achieving consistent, reliable results.
- **Mystery of Omega Centauri's Black Hole**: A new study challenges earlier findings that suggested the presence of an intermediate-mass black hole at the center of the Omega Centauri cluster. Instead, the latest research finds no substantial evidence for such a black hole, suggesting that a swarm of smaller black holes can equally explain the motion of fast-moving stars near the cluster's center. This ongoing debate highlights the complexities of deciphering celestial phenomena and showcases the vibrant nature of astronomical research.
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00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome listeners to astronomy daily
00:00:02 --> 00:00:03 your go-to source for the latest news
00:00:03 --> 00:00:06 and updates in the fascinating world of
00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 space and astronomy I'm your host Anna
00:00:08 --> 00:00:10 and today we have an exciting lineup of
00:00:10 --> 00:00:12 news stories to discuss we'll kick
00:00:12 --> 00:00:14 things off with an intriguing study that
00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 challenges our assumptions about the
00:00:16 --> 00:00:19 Rarity of intelligent alien life then
00:00:19 --> 00:00:21 we'll shift our Focus to Scotland where
00:00:21 --> 00:00:23 a rocket engine test at the sax ofo
00:00:23 --> 00:00:26 Spaceport led to an unexpected explosion
00:00:26 --> 00:00:28 but don't worry no one was injured in
00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 more uplifting news SpaceX has
00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 successfully launched 22 Starling
00:00:32 --> 00:00:35 satellites into orbit using a new first
00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 stage booster marking another milestone
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 in their mission to expand Global
00:00:39 --> 00:00:42 Internet coverage lastly we'll delve
00:00:42 --> 00:00:45 into the mysterious Omega centor cluster
00:00:45 --> 00:00:46 where recent findings dispute the
00:00:46 --> 00:00:49 existence of a midsized black hole
00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 pointing instead to a horde of smaller
00:00:51 --> 00:00:54 ones so sit back relax and let's explore
00:00:54 --> 00:00:55 the universe
00:00:55 --> 00:00:58 together let's dive into our first story
00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 of the day which tackles one of
00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 Humanity's most pressing questions are
00:01:02 --> 00:01:05 we alone in the universe astronomers
00:01:05 --> 00:01:07 David Kipping from Columbia University
00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 and garrant Lewis from the University of
00:01:09 --> 00:01:11 Sydney have taken a fresh look at the
00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 famous Drake Equation applying
00:01:13 --> 00:01:15 probabilistic logic to provide new
00:01:15 --> 00:01:18 insights developed in the 1960s by Frank
00:01:18 --> 00:01:20 Drake this equation has long been a
00:01:20 --> 00:01:21 Cornerstone in the search for
00:01:21 --> 00:01:23 extraterrestrial intelligence known as
00:01:23 --> 00:01:26 CTI Kipping and Lewis utilize a
00:01:26 --> 00:01:27 probability distribution initially
00:01:27 --> 00:01:30 introduced by biologist Jay BS halane
00:01:30 --> 00:01:33 back in 1932 imagine a bunch of
00:01:33 --> 00:01:35 earthlike exoplanets with similar
00:01:35 --> 00:01:37 conditions their study suggests that
00:01:37 --> 00:01:38 life would either be present on nearly
00:01:38 --> 00:01:40 all of them or none of them at all this
00:01:40 --> 00:01:43 can be visualized as a U-shaped graph
00:01:43 --> 00:01:45 with the two extremes no planets with
00:01:45 --> 00:01:47 life or nearly all planets teeming with
00:01:47 --> 00:01:49 life appearing at the prongs of the U
00:01:49 --> 00:01:52 the middle ground where half the planets
00:01:52 --> 00:01:54 have life is far less likely according
00:01:54 --> 00:01:56 to this logic let's break down the Drake
00:01:56 --> 00:01:59 equation it is written as n equal sign r
00:01:59 --> 00:02:05 asteris X FP xn x f l XFX FCX L each
00:02:05 --> 00:02:07 term represents a variable our asterisk
00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 is the star formation rate FP is the
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 fraction of stars that have planets KN
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13 is the number of potentially habitable
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 planets FL is the fraction of those
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 planets where life evolves Fe is the
00:02:17 --> 00:02:19 fraction that develop intelligent life
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21 FC is the fraction with communicative
00:02:21 --> 00:02:24 life and L is the average lifetime of
00:02:24 --> 00:02:26 those civilizations astronomers have
00:02:26 --> 00:02:28 nailed down the star formation rate and
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 the fraction of stars with planets quite
00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 well almost every Star has some planets
00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 orbiting it but the number of
00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 potentially habitable planets is still
00:02:36 --> 00:02:38 somewhat of a mystery though researchers
00:02:38 --> 00:02:40 are constantly learning more thanks to
00:02:40 --> 00:02:42 New Missions and sophisticated
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 telescopes like the James web Space
00:02:44 --> 00:02:46 Telescope here's where Kipping in
00:02:46 --> 00:02:48 Lewis's approach simplifies things they
00:02:48 --> 00:02:50 suggest focusing on just two main
00:02:50 --> 00:02:52 components the birth and death rates of
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54 what they term extraterrestrial
00:02:54 --> 00:02:57 technological instantiations or ETI this
00:02:57 --> 00:02:59 simplification avoids the issues with
00:02:59 --> 00:03:01 defining ining terms like intelligence
00:03:01 --> 00:03:04 and civilization which can be somewhat
00:03:04 --> 00:03:06 nebulous by concentrating on the rate at
00:03:06 --> 00:03:08 which these technological entities
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 emerge and how long they last they
00:03:10 --> 00:03:13 propose a steady state Drake Equation
00:03:13 --> 00:03:15 assuming a balance between the birth and
00:03:15 --> 00:03:17 death rates over time one fascinating
00:03:17 --> 00:03:20 outcome of their study is the suggestion
00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 that the Galaxy could still be bustling
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24 with life but we just haven't discovered
00:03:24 --> 00:03:26 it yet the reason the occupation
00:03:26 --> 00:03:28 fraction a measure of how many planets
00:03:29 --> 00:03:30 might be inhabited
00:03:30 --> 00:03:31 for intelligent life to be common this
00:03:31 --> 00:03:34 fraction needs to be close to one but
00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 our observations indicate it's probably
00:03:36 --> 00:03:39 closer to 0.5 or lower meaning there are
00:03:39 --> 00:03:42 relatively few inhabited planets now you
00:03:42 --> 00:03:43 might think this sounds pessimistic but
00:03:43 --> 00:03:45 Kipping and Lewis are far from
00:03:45 --> 00:03:47 advocating giving up on seti in fact
00:03:47 --> 00:03:49 their equation implies that a crowded
00:03:49 --> 00:03:51 universe is just as possible under
00:03:51 --> 00:03:53 certain conditions maybe intelligent
00:03:53 --> 00:03:54 life doesn't travel star to star or
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 build massive structures or perhaps
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 they're just too distant for us to
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 detect at the moment the research also
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 speculates that even if technological
00:04:02 --> 00:04:04 life did emerge somewhere it might
00:04:04 --> 00:04:06 vanish before we could detect it this
00:04:06 --> 00:04:07 could be due to Natural or
00:04:07 --> 00:04:10 self-inflicted Extinction still time is
00:04:10 --> 00:04:12 of the essence and the universe's vast
00:04:12 --> 00:04:14 age means the window for detecting such
00:04:14 --> 00:04:17 life forms could be fleeting the study
00:04:17 --> 00:04:19 is currently available as a pre-print
00:04:19 --> 00:04:20 and is awaiting peer review by the
00:04:20 --> 00:04:23 international Journal of astrobiology so
00:04:23 --> 00:04:24 stay tuned as we await further
00:04:24 --> 00:04:26 developments and discussions in this
00:04:26 --> 00:04:29 fascinating field for now Kipping and
00:04:29 --> 00:04:30 Lewis have provided us with a
00:04:30 --> 00:04:33 thought-provoking perspective one that
00:04:33 --> 00:04:35 keeps alive the hope and the scientific
00:04:35 --> 00:04:37 rigor of searching for our Cosmic
00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 companions next we shift our Focus to
00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 Scotland where an unexpected turn of
00:04:42 --> 00:04:43 events unfolded at the sax ofor
00:04:43 --> 00:04:46 Spaceport the site which became
00:04:46 --> 00:04:48 Britain's first licensed vertical rocket
00:04:48 --> 00:04:50 launch site last year experienced a
00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 dramatic incident when a rocket engine
00:04:52 --> 00:04:54 exploded in Flames during a test the
00:04:54 --> 00:04:56 event which took place in the Shetland
00:04:56 --> 00:04:58 Islands off the northern coast of
00:04:58 --> 00:04:59 Scotland was caught on BBC footage
00:05:00 --> 00:05:02 showing a large explosion that spewed
00:05:02 --> 00:05:03 great plumes of fire and smoke into the
00:05:03 --> 00:05:06 air late on Monday thankfully the site
00:05:06 --> 00:05:08 had been evacuated prior to the test and
00:05:08 --> 00:05:11 no injuries were reported both sax ofo
00:05:11 --> 00:05:12 and its German partner rocket Factory
00:05:12 --> 00:05:15 Augsburg RFA released statements shortly
00:05:16 --> 00:05:18 after the incident sax ofo spokesman
00:05:18 --> 00:05:20 explained that the purpose of these test
00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 campaigns is to identify issues before
00:05:22 --> 00:05:25 advancing to the next stage meanwhile
00:05:25 --> 00:05:27 RFA noted they were gathering
00:05:27 --> 00:05:28 information to understand what went
00:05:28 --> 00:05:30 wrong during the test which had been one
00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 of many in the leadup to a planned
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 launch the launch pad at the site was
00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 reportedly saved and secured allowing
00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 sax ofor to continue its preparations
00:05:39 --> 00:05:42 for further tests despite this setback
00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 the Spaceport remains on track to
00:05:44 --> 00:05:45 potentially become the first British
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 site to undertake a vertical satellite
00:05:47 --> 00:05:50 launch into space this ambition is
00:05:50 --> 00:05:52 bolstered by a Key Safety license
00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 received from Regulators in April Paving
00:05:54 --> 00:05:56 the way for a potential launch later
00:05:56 --> 00:05:57 this year as the space industry
00:05:58 --> 00:05:59 continues to grow with forecast
00:05:59 --> 00:06:01 suggesting it could be worth over a
00:06:01 --> 00:06:04 trillion dollars by 2030 setbacks like
00:06:04 --> 00:06:05 these are a reminder of the challenges
00:06:05 --> 00:06:08 faced in pioneering New Frontiers
00:06:08 --> 00:06:09 companies worldwide are gearing up to
00:06:10 --> 00:06:11 deploy thousands of Internet beaming
00:06:11 --> 00:06:13 satellites and each test even when it
00:06:13 --> 00:06:16 goes wrong brings invaluable lessons
00:06:16 --> 00:06:17 that contribute to the ultimate success
00:06:17 --> 00:06:19 of future missions in more uplifting
00:06:20 --> 00:06:23 news SpaceX has successfully launched 22
00:06:23 --> 00:06:24 starlink satellites into orbit
00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 continuing their ambitious project to
00:06:26 --> 00:06:29 expand Global Internet coverage at the
00:06:29 --> 00:06:30 heart of this launch was a brand new
00:06:30 --> 00:06:34 Falcon 9 first stage booster designated
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 b185 the launch took place from the Cape
00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 Canaveral space launch complex in
00:06:38 --> 00:06:41 Florida around 9:20 a.m. EDT the liftoff
00:06:41 --> 00:06:42 occurred near the end of the launch
00:06:42 --> 00:06:44 window as weather conditions began to
00:06:44 --> 00:06:46 improve demonstrating spacex's
00:06:46 --> 00:06:49 adaptability and precision what makes
00:06:49 --> 00:06:50 this launch particularly notable is the
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 debut of the new first stage booster
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 which successfully returned to Earth
00:06:55 --> 00:06:57 just 8 minutes after takeoff it landed
00:06:57 --> 00:06:59 smoothly on the Drone ship aptly named a
00:06:59 --> 00:07:01 short fall of Gravitas in the Atlantic
00:07:01 --> 00:07:03 Ocean this achievement marks the 80th
00:07:03 --> 00:07:06 landing on the Drone ship and the 340
00:07:06 --> 00:07:08 first booster Landing to date overall
00:07:08 --> 00:07:11 for SpaceX an astonishing feat that
00:07:11 --> 00:07:13 highlights how the company continues to
00:07:13 --> 00:07:15 refine and innovate within the space
00:07:15 --> 00:07:18 travel industry the Falcon 9 has always
00:07:18 --> 00:07:21 been a reliable Workhorse for SpaceX and
00:07:21 --> 00:07:22 the successful deployment of the
00:07:22 --> 00:07:24 starlink satellites into orbit was
00:07:24 --> 00:07:26 confirmed less than an hour after the
00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 launch these newly launched satellites
00:07:28 --> 00:07:30 will contribute to space spx's ever
00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 growing constellation aimed at providing
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 high-speed internet access to
00:07:34 --> 00:07:36 underserved and remote areas around the
00:07:36 --> 00:07:39 globe this was spacex's 59th launch from
00:07:39 --> 00:07:43 Florida and their 153rd Global launch
00:07:43 --> 00:07:44 demonstrating their unparalleled
00:07:44 --> 00:07:47 capability in achieving consistent
00:07:47 --> 00:07:50 reliable results each of these launches
00:07:50 --> 00:07:52 represents a significant step in their
00:07:52 --> 00:07:54 mission to make the internet accessible
00:07:55 --> 00:07:57 no matter where you are on the planet
00:07:57 --> 00:08:00 Bridging the digital divide one sat at a
00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 time it's evident that spacex's focus on
00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 reusability and cost efficiency is
00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 paying off their first stage Rockets
00:08:06 --> 00:08:08 which were once considered disposable
00:08:08 --> 00:08:10 are Now setting industry standards with
00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 their ability to be relaunched multiple
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 times this not only lowers the cost of
00:08:15 --> 00:08:16 future missions but also paves the way
00:08:16 --> 00:08:18 for more frequent and accessible space
00:08:18 --> 00:08:21 Endeavors moving forward as we continue
00:08:21 --> 00:08:23 to witness these technological Marvel
00:08:23 --> 00:08:25 it's exciting to think about what SpaceX
00:08:25 --> 00:08:27 will accomplish next whether it's
00:08:27 --> 00:08:30 enabling better internet access
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 reducing our carbon footprint by reusing
00:08:32 --> 00:08:34 Rockets or preparing for future Mars
00:08:34 --> 00:08:37 missions the possibilities seem as vast
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 as space itself our final story today
00:08:39 --> 00:08:41 revolves around the mysterious Omega
00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 centor cluster one of the Milky Way's
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 most massive and luminous globular star
00:08:45 --> 00:08:48 clusters recently a new study set out to
00:08:48 --> 00:08:49 challenge earlier findings that
00:08:49 --> 00:08:51 suggested the presence of an
00:08:51 --> 00:08:52 intermediate Mass black hole at the
00:08:52 --> 00:08:55 center of the cluster instead the latest
00:08:55 --> 00:08:57 research finds no substantial evidence
00:08:57 --> 00:08:59 for such a black hole the initial IAL
00:08:59 --> 00:09:01 claims posited that Seven Stars near
00:09:01 --> 00:09:04 Omega centor Center were moving so fast
00:09:04 --> 00:09:06 that they had to be orbiting around a
00:09:06 --> 00:09:09 black hole weighing between 8, 250
00:09:09 --> 00:09:12 times the mass of our sun intermediate
00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 Mass black holes have long been a
00:09:14 --> 00:09:16 sought-after component in understanding
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 the evolution of black holes sitting
00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 between the more commonly known Stellar
00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 Mass black holes and the super massive
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 black holes found at the centers of
00:09:24 --> 00:09:26 galaxies if they were to exist they
00:09:26 --> 00:09:28 could fill a critical Gap in our
00:09:28 --> 00:09:30 knowledge however the new study presents
00:09:30 --> 00:09:32 a different narrative astronomer Andres
00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 Benares Hernandez and his team at the
00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 Instituto de astrophys de canarias
00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 analyzed the motion and distribution of
00:09:39 --> 00:09:41 Omega centor ancient Stars utilizing
00:09:42 --> 00:09:43 data that favored a different model
00:09:43 --> 00:09:45 their findings suggest that a swarm of
00:09:45 --> 00:09:48 smaller black holes each Stellar mass in
00:09:48 --> 00:09:50 size can equally explain the motion of
00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 these fast moving stars according to the
00:09:52 --> 00:09:55 study an estimated 10 to 20
00:09:55 --> 00:09:58 Stellar Mass black holes cumulatively
00:09:58 --> 00:10:01 weighing about 200 to 300 times
00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 the mass of the Sun are scattered
00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 throughout Omega Cent's core the study
00:10:06 --> 00:10:07 does not completely rule out the
00:10:07 --> 00:10:09 possibility of an intermediate Mass
00:10:09 --> 00:10:12 black hole if one exists it is
00:10:12 --> 00:10:13 significantly smaller than previously
00:10:14 --> 00:10:16 suggested with a mass not exceeding
00:10:16 --> 00:10:19 6 times that of our sun berer
00:10:19 --> 00:10:20 Hernandez and his team used precise
00:10:20 --> 00:10:22 pulser timing which allowed them to
00:10:22 --> 00:10:25 measure the velocities and accelerations
00:10:25 --> 00:10:26 of several millisecond pulsers within
00:10:26 --> 00:10:29 the cluster this method helped them map
00:10:29 --> 00:10:30 out the the mass distribution more
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 accurately than previous studies
00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 opinions in the astronomical Community
00:10:34 --> 00:10:36 are divided some astronomers argue that
00:10:36 --> 00:10:38 the data strongly supports the presence
00:10:38 --> 00:10:41 of an intermediate Mass black hole While
00:10:41 --> 00:10:43 others are convinced by the new analysis
00:10:43 --> 00:10:45 favoring a multitude of smaller black
00:10:45 --> 00:10:48 holes for example some point out that an
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 intermediate Mass black hole would be a
00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 more straightforward explanation for the
00:10:52 --> 00:10:54 fast moving stars near the cluster
00:10:54 --> 00:10:56 Center others like Jerry Gilmore from
00:10:56 --> 00:10:58 the University of Cambridge believe the
00:10:58 --> 00:11:00 new study provides a more robust
00:11:00 --> 00:11:02 analysis by including various dim
00:11:02 --> 00:11:04 Stellar populations known to exist in
00:11:05 --> 00:11:07 globular clusters resolving this mystery
00:11:07 --> 00:11:09 may require direct observational
00:11:09 --> 00:11:11 evidence such as seeing a star orbiting
00:11:12 --> 00:11:14 an invisible mass or detecting the glow
00:11:14 --> 00:11:17 of gas falling into a black hole until
00:11:17 --> 00:11:19 then the debate over what lies at the
00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 heart of Omega centor will likely
00:11:21 --> 00:11:23 continue this controversy not only
00:11:23 --> 00:11:24 highlights the complexities of
00:11:24 --> 00:11:26 deciphering Celestial phenomena but also
00:11:26 --> 00:11:29 showcases the vibrant and ongoing nature
00:11:29 --> 00:11:31 of astronomical research as our methods
00:11:31 --> 00:11:34 improve and more data becomes available
00:11:34 --> 00:11:35 our understanding of these enigmatic
00:11:35 --> 00:11:37 clusters and the black holes they may
00:11:37 --> 00:11:40 Harbor will undoubtedly evolve for now
00:11:40 --> 00:11:42 the hive of Stellar Mass black holes
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 offers an intriguing and scientifically
00:11:44 --> 00:11:45 compelling answer to the mystery of
00:11:45 --> 00:11:48 Omega centauri's fast moving
00:11:48 --> 00:11:50 stars thank you for tuning in to today's
00:11:50 --> 00:11:52 episode of astronomy daily I've been
00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 your host Anna for more space in
00:11:54 --> 00:11:57 astronomy news visit our website at
00:11:57 --> 00:11:59 astronomy daily. where you can sign up
00:11:59 --> 00:12:02 for our free daily newsletter catch up
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04 on all the latest updates and listen to
00:12:04 --> 00:12:06 all our back episodes you can also
00:12:06 --> 00:12:08 follow us on social media by searching
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00:12:10 --> 00:12:13 YouTube and Tik Tok stay curious keep
00:12:13 --> 00:12:14 looking up and join us next time for
00:12:14 --> 00:12:17 more Stellar insights and Cosmic wonders
00:12:17 --> 00:12:19 until then clear skies and happy
00:12:19 --> 00:12:20 stargazing
00:12:20 --> 00:12:31 [Music]
00:12:31 --> 00:12:34 the story is the
00:12:34 --> 00:12:40 [Music]