S03E139: Polaris Dawn Delays, Venus’s Atmospheric Secrets, and DART’s Asteroid Impact
Space News TodayAugust 28, 202414:028.67 MB

S03E139: Polaris Dawn Delays, Venus’s Atmospheric Secrets, and DART’s Asteroid Impact

Source:

https://www.spreaker.com/episode/s03e139-polaris-dawn-delays-venus-s-atmospheric-secrets-and-dart-s-asteroid-impact--61182134

Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: 15 October 2024

Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your go-to Podcast for all the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm your host Anna, and I'm delighted to have you with us today. In this episode, we have some exciting updates to share. We'll delve into recent developments from SpaceX and their ongoing Polaris Dawn mission, take a closer look at new research revealing surprising insights about Venus's atmosphere, and explore the far-reaching implications of NASA's DART mission on asteroid Dimorphos. That's not all. We'll also uncover the latest discovery from the Hubble Space Telescope, which has located a fascinating mini galaxy, and look ahead to observing Salsa satellite's reentry event. So sit back, relax, and let's journey through the cosmos together.

Highlights:

- SpaceX's Polaris Dawn Mission Delay: SpaceX's ambitious Polaris Dawn astronaut mission has faced multiple delays, the most recent due to unfavorable weather forecasts and a helium leak. The team remains hopeful and is diligently monitoring both technical and weather conditions to ensure a safe and successful mission.

- Venus's Atmospheric Mysteries: Recent observations have revealed an unexpected increase in the level of deuterium relative to hydrogen in Venus's atmosphere. This significant finding could alter our understanding of this mysterious planet and its atmospheric processes.

- NASA's DART Mission Insights: NASA's DART mission has provided groundbreaking insights into asteroid dynamics and planetary defense. The intentional collision with the asteroid moon Dimorphos not only altered its trajectory but also significantly changed its shape, leading to far-reaching implications for our understanding of asteroid evolution.

- Hubble's Mini Galaxy Discovery: NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has captured a glittering collection of stars forming the Pegasus dwarf spheroidal galaxy, also known as Andromeda VI. This discovery offers monumental insights into the universe's grand narrative and the formation of dwarf galaxies.

- Salsa Satellite's Reentry Observation: On September 8, 2024, the Salsa satellite will reenter Earth's atmosphere, and scientists have prepared an airborne observation experiment to gather rare data on how the satellite breaks apart. This data is invaluable for designing satellites that reenter more safely and sustainably in the future.

For more space news, be sure to visit our website at https://www.astronomydaily.io There you can sign up for our free Daily newsletter, read insightful blog posts, and catch up on all the latest space and Astronomy news with our constantly updating newsfeed.

Don't forget to listen to all our previous episodes as well. You can also follow us on social media. Just search for AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, and TikTok to stay connected with our community and never miss an update.

Until next time, keep your eyes on the stars.

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Kind: captions Language: en
00:00:00 --> 00:00:00 [Music]

00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome to astronomy daily your go-to

00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 podcast for all the latest in space and

00:00:04 --> 00:00:06 astronomy news I'm your host Anna and

00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 I'm delighted to have you with us today

00:00:08 --> 00:00:10 in this episode we have some exciting

00:00:10 --> 00:00:13 updates to share we'll delve into recent

00:00:13 --> 00:00:14 developments from SpaceX and their

00:00:14 --> 00:00:17 ongoing Polaris Dawn Mission take a

00:00:17 --> 00:00:19 closer look at new research revealing

00:00:19 --> 00:00:20 surprising insights about Venus's

00:00:20 --> 00:00:23 atmosphere and explore the far-reaching

00:00:23 --> 00:00:25 implications of NASA's Dart mission on

00:00:25 --> 00:00:28 asteroid dioros that's not all we'll

00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 also uncover the latest Discovery from

00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 the Hubble Space Telescope which has

00:00:32 --> 00:00:35 located a fascinating mini Galaxy and we

00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 look ahead to observing salsa satellites

00:00:37 --> 00:00:40 re-entry event so sit back relax and

00:00:40 --> 00:00:42 let's Journey Through the cosmos

00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 together let's Dive Right into our first

00:00:44 --> 00:00:47 story spacex's polaron Mission which has

00:00:47 --> 00:00:49 experienced yet another delay spacex's

00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 ambitious polaron astronaut mission was

00:00:52 --> 00:00:54 originally set to launch in late August

00:00:54 --> 00:00:55 from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in

00:00:55 --> 00:00:57 Florida however it has faced multiple

00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 delays the most recent due to unfavor

00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 able weather forecasts and a helium leak

00:01:02 --> 00:01:04 on Monday August 26th pre-flight

00:01:05 --> 00:01:06 checkouts revealed the need for further

00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 postponements a subsequent attempt was

00:01:08 --> 00:01:11 made on Tuesday August 27th but this was

00:01:11 --> 00:01:14 thwarted by a helium leak detected just

00:01:14 --> 00:01:16 before the launch to add to the hurdles

00:01:16 --> 00:01:18 unfavorable weather conditions off the

00:01:18 --> 00:01:20 coast of Florida prompted the team to

00:01:20 --> 00:01:21 stand down from both the Tuesday and

00:01:21 --> 00:01:24 Wednesday launch Windows as of now the

00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 earliest possible liftoff could be

00:01:26 --> 00:01:29 Friday August 30th as of now SpaceX has

00:01:29 --> 00:01:31 not not announced a new Target launch

00:01:31 --> 00:01:33 date but the team remains hopeful and is

00:01:33 --> 00:01:35 diligently monitoring both Technical and

00:01:35 --> 00:01:37 weather conditions to ensure a safe and

00:01:37 --> 00:01:40 successful Mission stay tuned for more

00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 updates as we follow the progress of

00:01:42 --> 00:01:44 this groundbreaking Mission let's dive

00:01:44 --> 00:01:46 into the fascinating world of Venus

00:01:46 --> 00:01:49 recently scientists have observed an

00:01:49 --> 00:01:51 unexpected increase in the level of dyum

00:01:51 --> 00:01:53 relative to hydrogen in Venus's

00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 atmosphere while this might sound like a

00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 minor detail the potential consequences

00:01:57 --> 00:01:59 are Monumental and could significantly

00:01:59 --> 00:02:01 alter understanding of this mysterious

00:02:01 --> 00:02:03 planet to understand the importance of

00:02:03 --> 00:02:05 this discovery we first need to explore

00:02:05 --> 00:02:08 what dyum and hydrogen actually are both

00:02:08 --> 00:02:11 are isotopes of the same element which

00:02:11 --> 00:02:12 means they have the same number of

00:02:12 --> 00:02:15 protons but differ in their number of

00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 neutrons this difference in atomic mass

00:02:17 --> 00:02:19 can lead to variations in their behavior

00:02:19 --> 00:02:22 particularly in atmospheric processes

00:02:22 --> 00:02:23 historically Venus and Earth were

00:02:23 --> 00:02:26 believed to share similar HDO or heavy

00:02:26 --> 00:02:29 water and H2O ratios since both planets

00:02:29 --> 00:02:30 formed in the same hot region of the

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 early solar system where water couldn't

00:02:33 --> 00:02:35 condense it's thought that water along

00:02:35 --> 00:02:37 with other volatile elements like carbon

00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 and nitrogen was delivered to these

00:02:39 --> 00:02:41 worlds by water-rich asteroids this

00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 should have resulted in similar dyum to

00:02:43 --> 00:02:47 hydrogen DH ratios on both planets

00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 however new data throws this assumption

00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 into question by pouring over data from

00:02:51 --> 00:02:54 the solar occultation in the infrared s

00:02:54 --> 00:02:56 soir instrument on the Venus Express

00:02:56 --> 00:03:00 space probe operational from 2006 to

00:03:00 --> 00:03:03 2014 scientists found that the HDO ratio

00:03:03 --> 00:03:07 is now 120 Times Higher compared to H2O

00:03:07 --> 00:03:09 in Venus's atmosphere this change is

00:03:09 --> 00:03:11 primarily due to solar radiation

00:03:11 --> 00:03:13 breaking down water isotopologs in the

00:03:13 --> 00:03:15 upper atmosphere producing hydrogen and

00:03:15 --> 00:03:18 dyum atoms since hydrogen atoms Escape

00:03:18 --> 00:03:19 into space more easily due to their

00:03:19 --> 00:03:22 lower Mass the DH ratio in Venus's

00:03:22 --> 00:03:24 atmosphere has been gradually increasing

00:03:24 --> 00:03:26 more intriguingly the concentration of

00:03:26 --> 00:03:28 water molecules increases with altitude

00:03:28 --> 00:03:31 between 70 and 100 10 km above Venus's

00:03:31 --> 00:03:33 surface at these altitudes the ratio of

00:03:34 --> 00:03:37 HDO to H2O becomes staggeringly elevated

00:03:37 --> 00:03:39 around 1 times higher than in

00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 Earth's oceans this indicates that

00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 Venus's atmosphere contains much more

00:03:43 --> 00:03:46 dyum Rich water compared to Earth

00:03:46 --> 00:03:48 alluding to significant differences in

00:03:48 --> 00:03:50 the atmospheric processes of the two

00:03:50 --> 00:03:52 planets so there you have it another

00:03:53 --> 00:03:54 intriguing mystery in our solar system

00:03:54 --> 00:03:57 brought to light these findings open the

00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 door for numerous questions and further

00:03:59 --> 00:04:01 studies making Venus an even more

00:04:01 --> 00:04:03 captivating subject of astronomical

00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 research NASA's double asteroid

00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 redirection test or Dart Mission has

00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 provided some groundbreaking insights

00:04:09 --> 00:04:11 into asteroid Dynamics and planetary

00:04:11 --> 00:04:13 defense the mission made headlines when

00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 it intentionally collided with the

00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 asteroid Moon demoro and researchers are

00:04:17 --> 00:04:19 now revealing that this impact didn't

00:04:19 --> 00:04:22 just alter the moon's trajectory it also

00:04:22 --> 00:04:24 significantly changed its shape these

00:04:24 --> 00:04:26 changes are more complex than previously

00:04:26 --> 00:04:27 thought and could have far-reaching

00:04:27 --> 00:04:29 implications for our understanding of

00:04:29 --> 00:04:32 asteroid Evolution originally scientists

00:04:32 --> 00:04:34 had predicted how Dart would affect the

00:04:34 --> 00:04:36 dios demorphis system but the real world

00:04:36 --> 00:04:38 outcomes were even more dramatic than

00:04:38 --> 00:04:40 expected the Collision not only created

00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 a massive crater but also reshaped

00:04:42 --> 00:04:44 dioros from an oblate hamburger-like

00:04:44 --> 00:04:47 form into a more elongated football-like

00:04:47 --> 00:04:49 shape this shift altered the moon's

00:04:49 --> 00:04:50 gravitational relationship with its

00:04:50 --> 00:04:53 parent asteroid dios surprisingly dios

00:04:54 --> 00:04:56 itself remained relatively unchanged

00:04:56 --> 00:04:58 highlighting its firmness and rigidity

00:04:58 --> 00:04:59 despite the debris scattered by the

00:04:59 --> 00:05:02 impact Derek Richardson a professor of

00:05:02 --> 00:05:04 astronomy at the University of Maryland

00:05:04 --> 00:05:07 and a lead researcher on the project

00:05:07 --> 00:05:08 noted that the results challenge our

00:05:08 --> 00:05:10 conventional ideas about how small

00:05:10 --> 00:05:13 celestial bodies form and evolve

00:05:13 --> 00:05:14 traditionally it was believed that such

00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 moons would naturally Point their

00:05:16 --> 00:05:18 elongated axis towards the primary body

00:05:18 --> 00:05:21 due to gravitational influences however

00:05:21 --> 00:05:23 the PO impact changes inoros suggest a

00:05:23 --> 00:05:26 more intricate gravitational interaction

00:05:26 --> 00:05:27 interestingly the gravitational

00:05:27 --> 00:05:30 disruption between deorosan

00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 has led to some unusual orbital

00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 behaviors the debris generated by the

00:05:34 --> 00:05:36 Collision shortened dioros orbit around

00:05:36 --> 00:05:39 dios and the moon might now be in a

00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 state of chaotic tumbling akin to our

00:05:41 --> 00:05:43 moon always having one face towards the

00:05:43 --> 00:05:46 Earth but now knocked out of alignment

00:05:46 --> 00:05:47 this tumbling could continue for a

00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 significant period as the system

00:05:49 --> 00:05:51 attempts to regain gravitational

00:05:51 --> 00:05:53 equilibrium looking ahead Richardson and

00:05:53 --> 00:05:54 his team are eager to see how this

00:05:54 --> 00:05:56 altered state affects future space

00:05:56 --> 00:05:58 missions the upcoming European space

00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 agency's Hera mission will provide a

00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 closer examination of the binary

00:06:02 --> 00:06:05 asteroid system by late 2026 Hera aims

00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 to assess the internal properties of

00:06:07 --> 00:06:09 both dioros and dios providing vital

00:06:09 --> 00:06:11 data that could refine our planetary

00:06:11 --> 00:06:13 defense strategies this is particularly

00:06:13 --> 00:06:15 important because dart's findings are

00:06:15 --> 00:06:18 invaluable for real world applications

00:06:18 --> 00:06:20 by understanding how an artificial

00:06:20 --> 00:06:22 impact changes an asteroid's physical

00:06:22 --> 00:06:24 properties and trajectory we can better

00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 prepare for the possibility of diverting

00:06:26 --> 00:06:28 potentially hazardous asteroids away

00:06:28 --> 00:06:30 from Earth our lab experiments and

00:06:30 --> 00:06:32 computer simulations can't replicate

00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 these complex gravitational Dynamics as

00:06:34 --> 00:06:37 precisely making missions like Dart

00:06:37 --> 00:06:39 essential for Gathering real world data

00:06:39 --> 00:06:41 the hope is that these insights will

00:06:41 --> 00:06:43 contribute to methods of asteroid

00:06:43 --> 00:06:45 deflection that are both effective and

00:06:45 --> 00:06:47 efficient Richardson emphasizes that

00:06:47 --> 00:06:49 while the chances of a threatening

00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 asteroid or Comet hitting Earth are low

00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 they are not zero with the successive

00:06:53 --> 00:06:56 Dart Humanity now has an additional tool

00:06:56 --> 00:06:58 in its Arsenal for planetary defense

00:06:58 --> 00:07:00 offering a measure of protection against

00:07:00 --> 00:07:03 potential Cosmic threats as scientists

00:07:03 --> 00:07:06 continue to Monitor dioros and the dios

00:07:06 --> 00:07:08 system one of the burning questions is

00:07:08 --> 00:07:10 whether the moon will eventually

00:07:10 --> 00:07:12 stabilize enough for future exploratory

00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 missions including possibly Landing

00:07:14 --> 00:07:17 spacecraft to gather more detailed data

00:07:17 --> 00:07:20 in essence NASA's Dart Mission has not

00:07:20 --> 00:07:21 only furthered our understanding of

00:07:21 --> 00:07:24 asteroid Behavior but also paved the way

00:07:24 --> 00:07:26 for future space exploration and defense

00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 Technologies the revelations about

00:07:28 --> 00:07:30 demorphis altered State promised to keep

00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 the scientific Community buzzing with

00:07:32 --> 00:07:35 excitement and anticipation for years to

00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 come and now let's look at a new

00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 discovery from the Hubble nestled

00:07:39 --> 00:07:41 against a backdrop of distant celestial

00:07:41 --> 00:07:43 bodies a glittering collection of stars

00:07:43 --> 00:07:45 has been captured by NASA's Hubble Space

00:07:45 --> 00:07:47 Telescope this wondrous site forms the

00:07:47 --> 00:07:50 Pegasus dwarf spheroidal Galaxy also

00:07:50 --> 00:07:52 known as Andromeda 6 it's a modest

00:07:52 --> 00:07:54 member of a vast Cosmic Family yet it

00:07:54 --> 00:07:56 offers Monumental insights into the

00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 universe's Grand narrative situated

00:07:58 --> 00:08:00 within our local group of galaxies the

00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 Pegasus dwarf spheroidal Galaxy is one

00:08:02 --> 00:08:05 of at least 13 dwarf companions orbiting

00:08:05 --> 00:08:07 the well-known Andromeda galaxy also

00:08:08 --> 00:08:10 called Messier 31 in the grand scheme of

00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 things these dwarf galaxies are the

00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 dimmest and least massive yet their

00:08:14 --> 00:08:16 elliptical shapes and smooth star

00:08:16 --> 00:08:19 distributions hide a Galaxy formation

00:08:19 --> 00:08:21 taale that captivates astronomers

00:08:21 --> 00:08:24 discovered in 1998 Pegasus dwarf holds

00:08:24 --> 00:08:25 particular significance due to its

00:08:25 --> 00:08:28 unique composition unlike many other

00:08:28 --> 00:08:30 galaxies in its category

00:08:30 --> 00:08:31 it has a slightly higher content of

00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 heavy elements and a smidgen of gas that

00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 has against the odds supported minor

00:08:36 --> 00:08:39 star formation however this sparse raw

00:08:40 --> 00:08:41 material is still insufficient for

00:08:41 --> 00:08:44 creating new generations of stars making

00:08:44 --> 00:08:46 researchers attribute the lack of it to

00:08:46 --> 00:08:48 the gravitational impact of its massive

00:08:48 --> 00:08:51 neighbor Andromeda over time Andromeda

00:08:51 --> 00:08:52 is thought to have drained Pegasus dwarf

00:08:52 --> 00:08:55 of its staring gases much like a cosmic

00:08:55 --> 00:08:57 giant siphoning life from its petite

00:08:57 --> 00:08:59 companion what intrigued science

00:08:59 --> 00:09:01 scientist is how these dwarf spheroidal

00:09:01 --> 00:09:03 galaxies including Pegasus dwarf come

00:09:03 --> 00:09:05 into being several theories are on the

00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 cosmic drawing board some suggest these

00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 mini galaxies might form from fragments

00:09:09 --> 00:09:12 broken off larger Galactic collisions

00:09:12 --> 00:09:13 While others proposed that the

00:09:13 --> 00:09:15 gravitational forces exerted by Massive

00:09:15 --> 00:09:17 galaxies like Andromeda shape these

00:09:17 --> 00:09:20 small systems another hypothesis

00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 highlights the role of Dark Matter a

00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 mysterious substance thought to make up

00:09:24 --> 00:09:27 a large portion of the universe's Mass

00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 it's believed that Pegasus dwarf and its

00:09:29 --> 00:09:31 ill could shrink into existence among

00:09:31 --> 00:09:34 clusters of this elusive Dark Matter

00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 warping space and time to create such

00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 fascinating formations the light we see

00:09:38 --> 00:09:40 from the stars in Pegasus dwarf speaks

00:09:40 --> 00:09:43 to us from a Time long gone the Galaxy

00:09:43 --> 00:09:45 Star population is predominantly older

00:09:45 --> 00:09:47 having spent their lives in the low

00:09:47 --> 00:09:49 density gasp environment of the dwarf

00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 Galaxy through Hubble's lens researchers

00:09:52 --> 00:09:55 delve into these ancient Stars Secrets

00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 piecing together the life history of

00:09:57 --> 00:09:59 such galaxies and their roles in the

00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 larger Galactic

00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 ecosystem as we reported last week on

00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 September 8th 2024 an exciting event is

00:10:06 --> 00:10:08 set to unfold as the salsa satellite

00:10:08 --> 00:10:10 re-enters Earth's atmosphere this isn't

00:10:10 --> 00:10:11 just any re-entry it's a notable

00:10:11 --> 00:10:13 milestone in space exploration and

00:10:13 --> 00:10:16 satellite technology salsa is one of the

00:10:16 --> 00:10:17 four satellites from the European space

00:10:17 --> 00:10:20 agency's EA long running cluster Mission

00:10:20 --> 00:10:22 what makes this re-entry special is that

00:10:22 --> 00:10:24 it will be observed live from the sky

00:10:24 --> 00:10:26 scientists have prepared an Airborne

00:10:26 --> 00:10:28 observation experiment to closely watch

00:10:28 --> 00:10:29 and gather rare data data on how the

00:10:29 --> 00:10:32 satellite breaks apart upon re-entry

00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 this data is invaluable because

00:10:34 --> 00:10:35 understanding the finer details of

00:10:35 --> 00:10:37 satellite disintegration can lead to

00:10:37 --> 00:10:39 designing satellites that re-enter more

00:10:39 --> 00:10:41 safely and sustainably in the future

00:10:41 --> 00:10:43 over the past s Decades of space

00:10:43 --> 00:10:45 exploration although approximately

00:10:45 --> 00:10:47 10 intact satellites and Rocket

00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 bodies have re-entered our atmosphere

00:10:50 --> 00:10:51 the specifics of what happens during

00:10:51 --> 00:10:54 these re-entries remain unclear this

00:10:54 --> 00:10:55 experiment with salsa aims to change

00:10:55 --> 00:10:58 that the head of space safety at Esa

00:10:58 --> 00:11:00 hoger Kow emphasized the importance of

00:11:00 --> 00:11:02 re-entry science in efforts to keep our

00:11:02 --> 00:11:05 orbits around earth clean he stated to

00:11:05 --> 00:11:07 remove a satellite quickly from orbit

00:11:07 --> 00:11:08 after its Mission ends and to prevent

00:11:08 --> 00:11:11 space debris understanding the re-entry

00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 process is essential the insights from

00:11:13 --> 00:11:15 Salsa's re-entry are expected to be

00:11:15 --> 00:11:17 groundbreaking helping us refine

00:11:17 --> 00:11:19 satellite design and operations to

00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 minimize space debris effectively the

00:11:21 --> 00:11:23 observation Mission involves an aircraft

00:11:23 --> 00:11:25 equipped with over 20 scientific

00:11:25 --> 00:11:27 instruments including cameras and

00:11:27 --> 00:11:29 spectrographs these struments are

00:11:29 --> 00:11:31 designed to capture as much data as

00:11:31 --> 00:11:32 possible when salsa re-enters the

00:11:32 --> 00:11:35 atmosphere interestingly the first of

00:11:35 --> 00:11:37 the cluster satellites to re-enter has

00:11:37 --> 00:11:38 been strategically scheduled to fall

00:11:38 --> 00:11:40 over a remote area in the South Pacific

00:11:40 --> 00:11:43 Ocean this region was chosen to minimize

00:11:43 --> 00:11:45 the risk to populated areas as most of

00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 the satellite will disintegrate within

00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 minutes of hitting the atmosphere

00:11:49 --> 00:11:52 although some fragments May survive the

00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 predictable nature of Salsa's re-entry

00:11:54 --> 00:11:57 time and location makes it possible for

00:11:57 --> 00:11:58 scientists to be in place with their

00:11:58 --> 00:12:00 observations equipment this

00:12:00 --> 00:12:02 predictability stems from the cluster

00:12:02 --> 00:12:04 satellites highly eccentric orbits which

00:12:05 --> 00:12:08 cause substantial altitude loss at pery

00:12:08 --> 00:12:09 the point closest to Earth in the

00:12:09 --> 00:12:11 satellites orbit the re-entry

00:12:11 --> 00:12:14 observation Mission dubbed Rosie salsa

00:12:14 --> 00:12:16 showcases a collaborative effort

00:12:16 --> 00:12:17 involving academic and Industrial

00:12:18 --> 00:12:20 Partners such as the University of

00:12:20 --> 00:12:22 stutgart commenius university in

00:12:22 --> 00:12:24 Bratislava University of Southern

00:12:24 --> 00:12:26 Queensland Hypersonic technology gotting

00:12:26 --> 00:12:28 in and Astro Solutions in close

00:12:28 --> 00:12:32 cooperation with Esa Jerry silha CEO of

00:12:32 --> 00:12:34 Astro Solutions highlighted the

00:12:34 --> 00:12:37 mission's challenges stating this is a

00:12:37 --> 00:12:39 very challenging Mission due to the

00:12:39 --> 00:12:42 unpredictable nature of re-entry events

00:12:42 --> 00:12:44 however with experts in both science and

00:12:44 --> 00:12:46 Technical preparation we are confident

00:12:46 --> 00:12:48 in securing all the relevant scientific

00:12:48 --> 00:12:51 data from Salsa's

00:12:51 --> 00:12:53 re-entry thank you for tuning in to

00:12:53 --> 00:12:55 astronomy daily with me Anna I hope you

00:12:55 --> 00:12:57 enjoyed our Deep dive into the latest

00:12:57 --> 00:12:59 happenings in space and astronomy

00:12:59 --> 00:13:02 including updates on spacex's Polaris

00:13:02 --> 00:13:04 Dawn Mission fascinating insights about

00:13:04 --> 00:13:07 Venus's atmosphere the groundbreaking

00:13:07 --> 00:13:09 results from NASA's Dart Mission

00:13:09 --> 00:13:11 discoveries by the Hubble Space

00:13:11 --> 00:13:13 Telescope and the upcoming live

00:13:13 --> 00:13:15 observation of the salsa satellites

00:13:15 --> 00:13:17 re-entry be sure to visit our website at

00:13:17 --> 00:13:20 astronomy daily. where you can sign up

00:13:20 --> 00:13:22 for our free daily newsletter catch up

00:13:22 --> 00:13:23 on all the latest space and astronomy

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00:13:30 --> 00:13:32 social media just search for Astro daily

00:13:32 --> 00:13:35 pod on Facebook X YouTube and Tik Tok

00:13:35 --> 00:13:37 this is Anna signing off catch you next

00:13:37 --> 00:13:43 time

00:13:43 --> 00:14:00 [Music]