Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S03E192
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your premier source for the latest news in space and Astronomy. I'm your host, Anna, and today we're embarking on a cosmic journey that spans from the militarization of space to the mysteries of Venus.
Highlights:
- Militarization of Space : As space becomes a potential battleground, nations worldwide are investing in space defense. With both kinetic and non-kinetic weapons being explored, the risks of an arms race in space are growing, raising concerns about the need for updated international regulations.
- ESA's HERA Mission Success : The European Space Agency's HERA mission marks a milestone with its CubeSats, Juventus and Milani, successfully signaling from deep space. This achievement paves the way for future deep space missions using these miniature satellites.
- Launch Schedule: A busy week for space launches includes China's Shenzhou 19 mission, SpaceX's multiple Starlink launches, and a secretive Russian mission. With Rocket Lab also joining the action, the global space launch landscape continues to expand.
- China's Space Milestone: Wang Haoze becomes China's only female spaceflight engineer to join the Tiangong Space Station crew, marking a significant step in China's space exploration efforts and highlighting its commitment to diversity.
- NASA's Artemis 3 Landing Sites: NASA narrows down potential landing sites for the Artemis 3 mission near the Moon's south pole. These sites offer scientific value and the potential for sustainable lunar exploration, setting the stage for future human missions to Mars.
- Venus's Ancient Impact Craters : New research suggests the discovery of ancient impact craters on Venus, providing insights into the planet's geological history and challenging our understanding of planetary evolution.
For more cosmic news, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. (https://www.astronomydaily.io) Sign up for our free Daily newsletter and explore sponsor links for great deals. Catch up on all our previous episodes and join our celestial community on social media . Find us as #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, and TikTok. Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
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00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 welcome stargazers and space enthusiasts
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 to another episode of astronomy daily
00:00:04 --> 00:00:06 I'm your host Anna and I'm thrilled to
00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 bring you the latest and greatest news
00:00:08 --> 00:00:10 from the cosmos today we've got a
00:00:10 --> 00:00:12 stellar lineup of stories that will take
00:00:12 --> 00:00:13 us from The Cutting Edge of space
00:00:13 --> 00:00:15 defense to the mysteries of lunar
00:00:15 --> 00:00:17 exploration we'll be diving into the
00:00:17 --> 00:00:20 growing militarization of space checking
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 in on some groundbreaking deep space
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 missions and even exploring potential
00:00:24 --> 00:00:26 Landing sites for Humanity's return to
00:00:26 --> 00:00:28 the moon so strap in and prepare for
00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 liftoff as we embark on this Cosmic
00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 Journey Through the most exciting
00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 developments in space and astronomy
00:00:34 --> 00:00:36 whether you're a seasoned astronomer or
00:00:36 --> 00:00:38 just curious about the wonders beyond
00:00:38 --> 00:00:40 our atmosphere there's something for
00:00:40 --> 00:00:43 everyone in today's episode let's get
00:00:43 --> 00:00:45 started let's start today with news that
00:00:45 --> 00:00:47 we don't want to hear but is becoming an
00:00:47 --> 00:00:50 increasing reality space has long been
00:00:50 --> 00:00:51 called the final frontier but it's
00:00:51 --> 00:00:52 increasingly becoming a potential
00:00:52 --> 00:00:54 Battleground as well countries around
00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 the world are ramping up their
00:00:56 --> 00:00:58 investments in space defense and
00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 exploring the military possibil ities of
00:01:00 --> 00:01:03 low earth orbit experts say governments
00:01:03 --> 00:01:04 are recognizing space as an important
00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 War fighting domain there's a growing
00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 focus on both protecting existing space
00:01:09 --> 00:01:11 assets and developing new offensive
00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 capabilities some of the weapons being
00:01:13 --> 00:01:14 explored for space combat include
00:01:14 --> 00:01:17 kinetic weapons like missiles as well as
00:01:17 --> 00:01:18 non-kinetic options such as
00:01:18 --> 00:01:21 electromagnetic pulses microwaves and
00:01:21 --> 00:01:23 lasers while lasers face challenges with
00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 power supply and stability in space they
00:01:26 --> 00:01:28 could potentially Target satellites or
00:01:28 --> 00:01:30 groundbased targets earth-based
00:01:30 --> 00:01:32 anti-satellite weapons also pose a major
00:01:32 --> 00:01:34 threat countries like China and Russia
00:01:34 --> 00:01:36 have already demonstrated the ability to
00:01:36 --> 00:01:38 destroy satellites in orbit as our
00:01:38 --> 00:01:40 Reliance on space-based systems for
00:01:40 --> 00:01:43 communication and navigation grows the
00:01:43 --> 00:01:45 ability to take out an adversary
00:01:45 --> 00:01:47 satellites becomes an increasingly
00:01:47 --> 00:01:48 concerning
00:01:48 --> 00:01:51 capability the militarization of space
00:01:51 --> 00:01:53 is Raising widespread concerns among
00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 experts while the outer space treaty
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 prohibits placing nuclear weapons or
00:01:57 --> 00:01:59 other weapons of mass destruction in
00:01:59 --> 00:02:01 orbit it doesn't adequately address
00:02:01 --> 00:02:03 newer military Technologies and
00:02:03 --> 00:02:05 capabilities some worry that the
00:02:05 --> 00:02:07 increasing military focus in space could
00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 lead to an arms race there are calls to
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 update International laws and treaties
00:02:11 --> 00:02:12 to better regulate military activities
00:02:12 --> 00:02:15 in space however enforcement remains a
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 challenge as space becomes more
00:02:17 --> 00:02:19 congested with military and dual use
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21 Technologies the risks of conflict are
00:02:21 --> 00:02:24 growing for now space remains a vital
00:02:24 --> 00:02:26 domain for earth-based military
00:02:26 --> 00:02:28 operations but many see actual space-
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 topace combat as an event ual
00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 inevitability as more countries develop
00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 counter space
00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 capabilities now for some exciting news
00:02:36 --> 00:02:38 from the European space agency's Hera
00:02:38 --> 00:02:40 mission in a groundbreaking achievement
00:02:40 --> 00:02:42 hara's two cubat companions have
00:02:42 --> 00:02:45 successfully signaled from deep space
00:02:45 --> 00:02:47 marking esa's first use of these
00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 miniature satellites beyond Earth orbit
00:02:49 --> 00:02:52 the cube SATs named Juventus and Milani
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54 each about the size of a shoe box were
00:02:54 --> 00:02:56 activated and tested while still secured
00:02:56 --> 00:02:59 in their deployers aboard the main Hara
00:02:59 --> 00:03:00 spacecraft
00:03:00 --> 00:03:02 this initial check-in occurred at
00:03:02 --> 00:03:04 distances of 4 million and 7.9 million
00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 km from Earth respectively during their
00:03:07 --> 00:03:09 brief activation periods the cube SATs
00:03:09 --> 00:03:11 verified critical onboard systems
00:03:11 --> 00:03:12 including avionics instruments and
00:03:12 --> 00:03:15 intersatellite links they even tested
00:03:15 --> 00:03:16 their reaction Wheels which will be
00:03:16 --> 00:03:18 crucial for controlling their attitude
00:03:18 --> 00:03:20 during flight this success is more than
00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 just a technical achievement it
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24 validates the entire ground command
00:03:24 --> 00:03:25 infrastructure and paves the way for
00:03:25 --> 00:03:28 using Cube SATs in future deep space
00:03:28 --> 00:03:30 missions the ability to deploy these
00:03:30 --> 00:03:32 small relatively inexpensive satellites
00:03:32 --> 00:03:34 alongside larger spacecraft could
00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 revolutionize how we explore our solar
00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 system Hera is currently on route to the
00:03:38 --> 00:03:41 asteroid demoro where it will study the
00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 effects of NASA's Dart Mission which
00:03:43 --> 00:03:45 successfully altered the asteroids orbit
00:03:45 --> 00:03:49 last year once Hera arrives in late 2026
00:03:49 --> 00:03:50 the cube sets will be released to
00:03:50 --> 00:03:52 conduct close-up observations taking
00:03:52 --> 00:03:55 risks that the main spacecraft cannot
00:03:55 --> 00:03:57 this pioneering use of cube SATs in deep
00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 space opens up new possibilities for
00:03:59 --> 00:04:01 Planetary Exploration potentially
00:04:01 --> 00:04:03 allowing for more frequent and
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 costeffective missions to distant
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 targets it's an exciting step forward in
00:04:07 --> 00:04:10 our ongoing journey to understand the
00:04:10 --> 00:04:12 cosmos now let's take a look at this
00:04:12 --> 00:04:14 week's launch schedule this week
00:04:14 --> 00:04:16 promises to be another busy one in the
00:04:16 --> 00:04:18 world of space launches let's start with
00:04:18 --> 00:04:21 China's highly anticipated shenzo 19
00:04:21 --> 00:04:23 Mission set to launch later today at
00:04:23 --> 00:04:26 2027 UTC this Mission will send three
00:04:26 --> 00:04:29 tyut to the tiangong space station the
00:04:29 --> 00:04:31 crew crew will lift off aboard a long
00:04:31 --> 00:04:33 march 2f rocket from the Jan satellite
00:04:33 --> 00:04:36 launch Center this marks the 14th crude
00:04:36 --> 00:04:39 flight of China's sheno program and will
00:04:39 --> 00:04:41 continue the country's ongoing presence
00:04:41 --> 00:04:43 in low earth orbit we'll have more about
00:04:43 --> 00:04:45 this launch in our next story meanwhile
00:04:45 --> 00:04:47 SpaceX is also keeping up its rapid
00:04:47 --> 00:04:49 launch Cadence with multiple starlink
00:04:49 --> 00:04:51 missions planned the first is scheduled
00:04:51 --> 00:04:54 for today at 11:44 UTC from Vandenberg
00:04:54 --> 00:04:56 space force base in California this
00:04:56 --> 00:04:59 starlink group 9 N Mission will deploy
00:04:59 --> 00:05:02 20 V2 mini satellites to further expand
00:05:02 --> 00:05:04 the global internet
00:05:04 --> 00:05:07 constellation not to be outdone SpaceX
00:05:07 --> 00:05:08 has three more starlink Launches on the
00:05:08 --> 00:05:11 docket look for additional missions
00:05:11 --> 00:05:12 lifting off from both coasts throughout
00:05:12 --> 00:05:14 the week including launches from Cape
00:05:14 --> 00:05:17 Canaveral and Florida these missions
00:05:17 --> 00:05:19 highlight spacex's commitment to rapidly
00:05:19 --> 00:05:21 building out its satellite Network in
00:05:21 --> 00:05:22 other launch news Russia is planning a
00:05:22 --> 00:05:25 secretive Mission using a soyu 2.1b
00:05:25 --> 00:05:27 rocket while details are scarce this
00:05:27 --> 00:05:29 launch is expected to carry a military
00:05:29 --> 00:05:31 pay load to Polar orbit from the placet
00:05:31 --> 00:05:34 cosmodrome on Thursday October 31st
00:05:34 --> 00:05:35 rounding out the week keep an eye out
00:05:35 --> 00:05:37 for Rocket lab's next electron launch
00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 from New Zealand scheduled for Monday
00:05:39 --> 00:05:42 November 4th this Mission playfully
00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 named changes in latitudes changes in
00:05:44 --> 00:05:47 attitudes will carry a confidential
00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 payload for an unnamed customer with
00:05:49 --> 00:05:51 multiple Nations and private companies
00:05:51 --> 00:05:52 contributing to this packed launch
00:05:52 --> 00:05:55 schedule it's clear that access to space
00:05:55 --> 00:05:57 continues to expand and evolve each of
00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 these missions whether delivering
00:05:59 --> 00:06:00 satellite ites crew members or
00:06:01 --> 00:06:03 classified payloads represents another
00:06:03 --> 00:06:05 step forward in our ongoing exploration
00:06:05 --> 00:06:09 and utilization of the final frontier
00:06:09 --> 00:06:11 now some more on the Chinese launch
00:06:11 --> 00:06:13 China is making history once again with
00:06:13 --> 00:06:15 its space program as the country
00:06:15 --> 00:06:17 prepares to send its only female space
00:06:17 --> 00:06:19 flight engineer to the tiangong space
00:06:19 --> 00:06:21 station Wang house will be part of the
00:06:21 --> 00:06:23 three-person crew launching aboard the
00:06:23 --> 00:06:25 shenzo 19 Mission marking another
00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 milestone for China's space exploration
00:06:28 --> 00:06:30 efforts this mission is significant not
00:06:30 --> 00:06:32 only for Wong's participation but also
00:06:32 --> 00:06:33 for what it represents in China's
00:06:33 --> 00:06:36 ongoing commitment to space exploration
00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 Wong will become just the third Chinese
00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 woman to take part in a crude Mission
00:06:40 --> 00:06:41 highlighting the country's efforts to
00:06:41 --> 00:06:44 diversify its astronaut core the sheno
00:06:44 --> 00:06:47 19 crew led by experienced astronaut Kai
00:06:47 --> 00:06:49 shua is scheduled to blast off early
00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 Wednesday morning from the Juan
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 satellite launch Center they'll spend
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 about six months aboard tiangong
00:06:55 --> 00:06:56 conducting scientific experiments and
00:06:56 --> 00:06:59 maintaining the space station China's
00:06:59 --> 00:07:01 space program has been advancing rapidly
00:07:01 --> 00:07:03 in recent years the tiangong Space
00:07:03 --> 00:07:05 Station completed just last year is a
00:07:05 --> 00:07:07 testament to China's growing
00:07:07 --> 00:07:09 capabilities in space with plans for
00:07:09 --> 00:07:12 crude missions to the Moon by 2030 and
00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 aspirations for a lunar base China is
00:07:14 --> 00:07:16 positioning itself as a major player in
00:07:16 --> 00:07:19 the new space race this Mission
00:07:19 --> 00:07:20 underscores China's commitment to its
00:07:20 --> 00:07:22 space dream and its determination to
00:07:22 --> 00:07:24 become a leading space Power alongside
00:07:24 --> 00:07:26 the United States and
00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 Russia okay how about some news from the
00:07:28 --> 00:07:31 USA NASA has taken another exciting step
00:07:31 --> 00:07:33 towards returning humans to the Moon by
00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 refining its list of potential Landing
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 sites for the Artemis 3 mission the
00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 space agency has identified nine
00:07:39 --> 00:07:41 candidate Landing Regions near the Moon
00:07:41 --> 00:07:43 South Pole each chosen for its
00:07:43 --> 00:07:46 scientific value engineering feasibility
00:07:46 --> 00:07:47 and potential to support sustainable
00:07:47 --> 00:07:50 lunar exploration these regions include
00:07:50 --> 00:07:52 intriguing areas such as the peak near
00:07:52 --> 00:07:55 KBB howorth malapert Massif and several
00:07:55 --> 00:07:58 sites around the noble and dof craters
00:07:58 --> 00:08:00 what makes these South Pole regions
00:08:00 --> 00:08:01 particularly fascinating is their
00:08:01 --> 00:08:04 geological diversity some feature
00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 permanently shadowed areas that may
00:08:06 --> 00:08:08 preserve water and other valuable
00:08:08 --> 00:08:10 resources offering a stark contrast to
00:08:11 --> 00:08:13 the landing locations of the Apollo era
00:08:13 --> 00:08:15 NASA's selection process involved a
00:08:15 --> 00:08:18 multi-disciplinary team of scientists
00:08:18 --> 00:08:20 and Engineers who analyzed data from the
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 lunar reconnaissance Orbiter and other
00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 lunar studies they considered factors
00:08:24 --> 00:08:27 like scientific potential terrain
00:08:27 --> 00:08:30 characteristics and lighting conditions
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 to ensure the chosen sites can support
00:08:32 --> 00:08:34 the needs of the space launch system
00:08:34 --> 00:08:37 rocket Orion spacecraft and the Starship
00:08:38 --> 00:08:41 human Landing system the Artemis 3
00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 geology team has highlighted the
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 potential of these sites to deepen our
00:08:45 --> 00:08:48 understanding of rocky planets lunar
00:08:48 --> 00:08:50 resources and the broader history of our
00:08:50 --> 00:08:52 solar system this Mission will Mark the
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 first time astronauts land in the moon's
00:08:54 --> 00:08:57 South polar region offering
00:08:57 --> 00:08:58 unprecedented opportunities for
00:08:58 --> 00:09:01 scientific Discovery and exploration as
00:09:01 --> 00:09:03 NASA continues to refine these potential
00:09:03 --> 00:09:05 Landing sites they're setting the stage
00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 for long-term lunar exploration and
00:09:08 --> 00:09:09 Paving the way for future human missions
00:09:09 --> 00:09:12 to Mars the Artemis program aims to land
00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 the first woman and person of color on
00:09:14 --> 00:09:16 the moon making this a truly historic
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 Endeavor in space
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 exploration our final story today takes
00:09:21 --> 00:09:22 us to our nearest planetary neighbor
00:09:22 --> 00:09:25 Venus new research has uncovered what
00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 could be a long hidden record of ancient
00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 impact craters on the planet's surface
00:09:29 --> 00:09:31 potentially rewriting what we know about
00:09:31 --> 00:09:34 Venus's geological history unlike Earth
00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 where wind water and tectonic activity
00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 have erased most traces of ancient
00:09:38 --> 00:09:40 impacts Venus has experienced far less
00:09:40 --> 00:09:42 surface change over time this has left
00:09:43 --> 00:09:44 some of the solar systems most pristine
00:09:44 --> 00:09:47 craters intact however Venus has always
00:09:47 --> 00:09:49 been conspicuously lacking in the giant
00:09:49 --> 00:09:51 impact basins we see on places like the
00:09:51 --> 00:09:55 moon or Mars a team led by Vicky Hansen
00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 from the planetary Science Institute has
00:09:57 --> 00:09:59 been studying an area on Venus called
00:09:59 --> 00:10:02 the haste bad tacera this massive
00:10:02 --> 00:10:04 geological feature spanning over 900
00:10:04 --> 00:10:06 miles shows unusual concentric rings
00:10:06 --> 00:10:08 that the researchers believe could Mark
00:10:08 --> 00:10:10 the SES of two consecutive massive
00:10:10 --> 00:10:13 impacts billions of years ago if
00:10:13 --> 00:10:15 confirmed this would be Venus's oldest
00:10:15 --> 00:10:17 and largest impact structure offering a
00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 rare glimpse into the planet's distant
00:10:19 --> 00:10:22 past it also suggests that not all
00:10:22 --> 00:10:24 Impact structures look alike with
00:10:24 --> 00:10:25 Venus's unique conditions creating
00:10:25 --> 00:10:27 formations very different from what we
00:10:27 --> 00:10:29 see elsewhere the key difference lies in
00:10:29 --> 00:10:32 Venus's early planetary structure when
00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 these impacts occurred Venus likely had
00:10:34 --> 00:10:35 a hotter thinner outer layer than Earth
00:10:35 --> 00:10:38 does today this allowed the impacts to
00:10:38 --> 00:10:40 break through and expose molten material
00:10:40 --> 00:10:42 from below which then solidified into
00:10:42 --> 00:10:44 the complex wrinkled terrain we see
00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 today this discovery not only sheds
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 light on Venus's history but also gives
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 us new insight into how planets evolve
00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 differently under various conditions
00:10:52 --> 00:10:54 it's a reminder that in space
00:10:54 --> 00:10:56 exploration we often need to look beyond
00:10:56 --> 00:11:00 our expectations to uncover the truth
00:11:00 --> 00:11:02 and that brings us to the end of today's
00:11:02 --> 00:11:04 fascinating Journey Through the cosmos
00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 from the militarization of space to
00:11:06 --> 00:11:08 groundbreaking discoveries on Venus it's
00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 been another eventful episode in
00:11:10 --> 00:11:12 astronomy and space exploration I hope
00:11:12 --> 00:11:14 you've enjoyed this Cosmic update as
00:11:14 --> 00:11:16 much as I've enjoyed bringing it to you
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00:12:07 --> 00:12:09 this is Anna signing off from astronomy
00:12:10 --> 00:12:12 daily keep looking up and I'll see you
00:12:12 --> 00:12:13 next time for more out of this world
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