Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S03E202
Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your go-to source for the latest in space and Astronomy news. I'm your host, Anna, and today we delve into a series of intriguing updates that span the cosmos, from medical mysteries aboard the ISS to cutting-edge AI in solar research.
Highlights:
- Mysterious Health Incident Post-Crew 8 Mission : Explore the enigmatic health issue that emerged after SpaceX's Crew 8 mission return, drawing attention across the space community. Discover how NASA handles astronaut health privacy and the potential implications for future space missions.
- AI-Powered Solar Eruption Predictions: Learn about the New Jersey Institute of Technology's $5 million NASA grant to develop AI tools for predicting dangerous solar eruptions, potentially safeguarding our technology-dependent society from severe space weather.
- Logospace's Ambitious Satellite Constellation: Get insights into Logospace's plans to deploy a 1,000-satellite constellation, targeting government and enterprise clients with a focus on secure communications and electronic warfare capabilities.
- Setbacks in Europe's Ariane 6 Program : Delve into the delays faced by Europe's next-gen rocket, Ariane 6, and the challenges of maintaining independent access to space amidst a competitive global market.
- China's Long March 9 Rocket Design: Uncover the striking similarities between China's new Long March 9 rocket design and SpaceX's Starship, highlighting the global race in space launch technology.
- Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies: Discover the groundbreaking survey revealing thousands of black holes in dwarf galaxies, offering new insights into galaxy evolution and the early universe.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io . Sign up for our free Daily newsletter to stay informed on all things space. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, and TikTok .Share your thoughts and connect with fellow space enthusiasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/23971748?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 today's news is packed with fascinating
00:00:02 --> 00:00:03 developments across the space and
00:00:03 --> 00:00:06 astronomy World we've got quite a lineup
00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 starting with an update to an intriguing
00:00:08 --> 00:00:10 medical mystery from NASA's latest crew
00:00:10 --> 00:00:13 return that has everyone talking still
00:00:13 --> 00:00:14 we'll dive into how artificial
00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 intelligence is being deployed to help
00:00:16 --> 00:00:19 predict dangerous solar eruptions and
00:00:19 --> 00:00:21 explore an ambitious new satellite
00:00:21 --> 00:00:23 constellation project from a former
00:00:23 --> 00:00:24 Google executive that could reshape
00:00:24 --> 00:00:25 space-based
00:00:25 --> 00:00:27 Communications we'll also look at some
00:00:27 --> 00:00:30 setbacks in Europe's Space Program
00:00:30 --> 00:00:31 examine China's latest rocket design
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33 that's raising eyebrows due to its
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 familiar appearance and share an
00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 exciting breakthrough in our
00:00:37 --> 00:00:38 understanding of black holes and dwarf
00:00:38 --> 00:00:40 galaxies that's rewriting what we know
00:00:40 --> 00:00:42 about the early
00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 Universe let's get started with an
00:00:44 --> 00:00:47 update questions are swirling around a
00:00:47 --> 00:00:49 mysterious Health incident that occurred
00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 following the return of spacex's Crew 8
00:00:51 --> 00:00:53 mission from the International Space
00:00:53 --> 00:00:56 Station last month while the splash down
00:00:56 --> 00:00:58 itself appeared to go smoothly off the
00:00:58 --> 00:01:01 Florida coast on October 25th what
00:01:01 --> 00:01:02 happened next has captured attention
00:01:02 --> 00:01:03 across the space
00:01:03 --> 00:01:06 Community all four crew members NASA
00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 astronauts Matthew Dominic Michael
00:01:08 --> 00:01:10 Barrett and Janette EPS along with
00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 Russian cosmina Alexander greenin were
00:01:13 --> 00:01:15 taken to a Florida hospital for standard
00:01:15 --> 00:01:18 post-flight evaluation while this is
00:01:18 --> 00:01:21 normal protocol what wasn't normal was
00:01:21 --> 00:01:23 that one of the NASA astronauts had to
00:01:23 --> 00:01:25 remain hospitalized overnight as a
00:01:25 --> 00:01:27 precautionary measure the agency has
00:01:28 --> 00:01:29 confirmed that the astronaut was
00:01:29 --> 00:01:31 released the following day and is doing
00:01:31 --> 00:01:33 well but has declined to identify which
00:01:33 --> 00:01:36 crew member it was or provide details
00:01:36 --> 00:01:39 about the medical issue citing privacy
00:01:39 --> 00:01:41 concerns this level of medical privacy
00:01:42 --> 00:01:45 isn't unusual NASA has long protected
00:01:45 --> 00:01:47 its astronauts personal medical
00:01:47 --> 00:01:49 information during a recent press
00:01:49 --> 00:01:52 conference crew8 pilot Michael Barat who
00:01:52 --> 00:01:54 is also a medical doctor addressed the
00:01:54 --> 00:01:56 situation noting that there's still much
00:01:56 --> 00:01:58 to learn about how the human body
00:01:58 --> 00:02:00 responds to space flight he explained
00:02:00 --> 00:02:02 that sometimes they encounter unexpected
00:02:03 --> 00:02:05 physiological responses and this was one
00:02:05 --> 00:02:08 of those instances Barrett assured that
00:02:08 --> 00:02:10 once their internal review processes are
00:02:10 --> 00:02:12 complete NASA will share more
00:02:12 --> 00:02:15 information about what occurred this
00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 incident is particularly notable given
00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 that crew 8's Mission lasted 235 days
00:02:20 --> 00:02:22 significantly longer than the typical
00:02:22 --> 00:02:24 six-month rotation on the International
00:02:24 --> 00:02:26 Space Station while this was an Extended
00:02:26 --> 00:02:29 Stay it's worth noting that it's still
00:02:29 --> 00:02:31 far short of the current record for
00:02:31 --> 00:02:34 continuous time in space which stands at
00:02:34 --> 00:02:38 437 days set by cosmina Valerie polyakov
00:02:38 --> 00:02:41 on the Mir space station in the mid
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 1990s in an exciting development for
00:02:44 --> 00:02:46 space weather research the New Jersey
00:02:46 --> 00:02:49 Institute of Technology has secured a $5
00:02:49 --> 00:02:52 million NASA Grant to establish a
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54 cuttingedge research center that will
00:02:54 --> 00:02:56 harness the power of artificial
00:02:56 --> 00:02:58 intelligence to predict dangerous solar
00:02:58 --> 00:03:01 eruptions this groundbreaking initiative
00:03:01 --> 00:03:03 known as the AI powerered solar eruption
00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 center of excellence in research and
00:03:05 --> 00:03:08 education represents a significant Leap
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 Forward in our ability to forecast
00:03:10 --> 00:03:11 potentially destructive space weather
00:03:12 --> 00:03:14 events working in partnership with NASA
00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 New York University and IBM the center
00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 will develop Advanced Ai and machine
00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 learning tools specifically designed to
00:03:22 --> 00:03:23 predict solar flares and coronal mass
00:03:24 --> 00:03:25 ejections at their
00:03:25 --> 00:03:28 onset these violent solar outbursts
00:03:28 --> 00:03:29 powered by free magnetic energy in the
00:03:29 --> 00:03:32 sun's atmosphere can trigger geomagnetic
00:03:32 --> 00:03:34 storms that pose serious risks to our
00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 satellite Technologies and power grids
00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 here on Earth one of the center's most
00:03:38 --> 00:03:39 ambitious goals is to create a
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 comprehensive data set of solar activity
00:03:41 --> 00:03:44 spanning multiple 11-year solar Cycles
00:03:44 --> 00:03:46 by analyzing this unprecedented
00:03:46 --> 00:03:48 collection of data using sophisticated
00:03:48 --> 00:03:51 AI tools researchers hoped to uncover
00:03:51 --> 00:03:52 previously hidden patterns that could
00:03:52 --> 00:03:54 reveal crucial warning signs before
00:03:54 --> 00:03:57 major solar eruptions occur this is
00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 particularly important for tracking rare
00:03:59 --> 00:04:02 but powerful x-class solar flares which
00:04:02 --> 00:04:04 have been challenging to study due to
00:04:04 --> 00:04:06 limited historical data beyond the pure
00:04:06 --> 00:04:08 research aspects this initiative will
00:04:09 --> 00:04:11 also serve as an educational Hub
00:04:11 --> 00:04:13 offering opportunities for students at
00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 all levels to engage with cuttingedge
00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 space science the center plans to
00:04:17 --> 00:04:20 establish summer boot camps workshops
00:04:20 --> 00:04:22 and various programs designed to inspire
00:04:22 --> 00:04:25 the next generation of space weather
00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 researchers with a particular focus on
00:04:27 --> 00:04:30 expanding opportunities in stem
00:04:30 --> 00:04:32 education this Innovative approach to
00:04:32 --> 00:04:34 solar research could revolutionize our
00:04:34 --> 00:04:36 ability to protect our increasingly
00:04:36 --> 00:04:38 technology dependent Society from the
00:04:38 --> 00:04:40 impacts of severe space weather events
00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 marking a new chapter in our
00:04:42 --> 00:04:44 understanding of our nearest star and
00:04:44 --> 00:04:46 its sometimes volatile
00:04:46 --> 00:04:49 Behavior next up a fascinating
00:04:49 --> 00:04:50 development is emerging in the
00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 increasingly competitive satellite
00:04:52 --> 00:04:55 internet sector as logo space a startup
00:04:55 --> 00:04:56 led by former Google executive Milo
00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 Medan announces it has secured the
00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 financial backing needed to deploy an
00:05:01 --> 00:05:03 ambitious constellation of 1
00:05:03 --> 00:05:06 satellites in low earth orbit while the
00:05:06 --> 00:05:08 specific Financial details remain Under
00:05:08 --> 00:05:10 Wraps this development marks another
00:05:10 --> 00:05:11 significant player entering the
00:05:11 --> 00:05:14 space-based internet Arena the company
00:05:14 --> 00:05:16 has set its SES even higher having filed
00:05:17 --> 00:05:18 applications with the Federal
00:05:18 --> 00:05:20 Communications Commission for permission
00:05:20 --> 00:05:23 to operate nearly 4 satellites using
00:05:23 --> 00:05:26 Advanced k v and E frequency
00:05:26 --> 00:05:29 bands however Medan emphasizes is that
00:05:29 --> 00:05:31 their initial goal of global coverage
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 can be achieved with just over 1
00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 satellites spread across two orbital
00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 shells what sets logo space apart from
00:05:39 --> 00:05:42 its competitors is its targeted focus on
00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 government and Enterprise customers
00:05:44 --> 00:05:47 rather than the Consumer Market the
00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 company is taking a notably different
00:05:49 --> 00:05:50 approach from other satellite internet
00:05:50 --> 00:05:53 providers choosing to leverage existing
00:05:53 --> 00:05:55 space industry Partnerships instead of
00:05:55 --> 00:05:58 building everything inhouse this
00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 strategy could potentially offer a more
00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 efficient path to deployment compared to
00:06:02 --> 00:06:05 competitors who are pursuing vertical
00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 integration The Venture is particularly
00:06:07 --> 00:06:08 noteworthy for its emphasis on
00:06:08 --> 00:06:11 electronic warfare capabilities the
00:06:11 --> 00:06:12 constellation is being designed with
00:06:12 --> 00:06:14 sophisticated features to minimize
00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 signal interference and protect against
00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 jamming utilizing higher frequency
00:06:18 --> 00:06:21 spectrum and narrow beams this focus on
00:06:21 --> 00:06:23 security and resilience could prove
00:06:23 --> 00:06:24 particularly attractive to government
00:06:24 --> 00:06:27 and defense clients who require highly
00:06:27 --> 00:06:29 secure and reliable Communications
00:06:29 --> 00:06:32 with a Target launch date of 2027 for
00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 its first set of satellites logo space
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 joins an increasingly crowded field of
00:06:36 --> 00:06:39 satellite internet providers however
00:06:39 --> 00:06:40 their specialized focus on Enterprise
00:06:40 --> 00:06:43 Solutions and security conscious design
00:06:43 --> 00:06:45 could help carve out a distinct niche in
00:06:45 --> 00:06:47 this rapidly evolving
00:06:47 --> 00:06:49 Market Europe's ambitious Next
00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 Generation rocket program has hit
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 another delay with ariani space
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 announcing that the second Flight of the
00:06:55 --> 00:06:58 arani 6 will now take place no earlier
00:06:58 --> 00:07:00 than mid-February
00:07:00 --> 00:07:03 2025 this represents a significant shift
00:07:03 --> 00:07:05 from the original December timeline
00:07:05 --> 00:07:07 marking another setback for Europe's
00:07:07 --> 00:07:09 efforts to maintain independent access
00:07:09 --> 00:07:12 to space the delay comes after what was
00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 described as a largely successful debut
00:07:14 --> 00:07:16 flight in July though that mission did
00:07:16 --> 00:07:18 experience a minor anomaly preventing
00:07:18 --> 00:07:20 the upper stage from performing its
00:07:20 --> 00:07:23 final deorbit burn while Engineers have
00:07:23 --> 00:07:25 identified and addressed this issue
00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 through a software update Aran space has
00:07:27 --> 00:07:29 not pointed to any single Factor causing
00:07:29 --> 00:07:32 the latest schedule slip the upcoming
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 Mission which will carry the CSO 3
00:07:34 --> 00:07:35 reconnaissance satellite for the French
00:07:35 --> 00:07:38 military will be the first ariani 6
00:07:38 --> 00:07:40 launch to be fully managed by arani
00:07:40 --> 00:07:43 space the Rockets core and upper stages
00:07:43 --> 00:07:45 are still at their respective
00:07:45 --> 00:07:47 manufacturing facilities in France and
00:07:47 --> 00:07:49 Germany awaiting shipment to the launch
00:07:49 --> 00:07:52 site in French Guana despite this
00:07:52 --> 00:07:54 setback aryani space maintains that the
00:07:54 --> 00:07:56 rescheduling won't impact the timing of
00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 subsequent launches the company has
00:07:58 --> 00:08:00 ambitious plans for the arani 6
00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 targeting six launches in
00:08:02 --> 00:08:05 2025 this latest delay however
00:08:05 --> 00:08:06 underscores the ongoing challenges
00:08:06 --> 00:08:09 Europe faces in establishing a reliable
00:08:09 --> 00:08:12 independent launch capability to compete
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 in the increasingly Dynamic Global space
00:08:14 --> 00:08:15 launch
00:08:15 --> 00:08:19 market now today's China update in a
00:08:19 --> 00:08:20 fascinating development from China's
00:08:20 --> 00:08:23 space sector the latest design of their
00:08:23 --> 00:08:25 next Generation heavy lift rocket the
00:08:25 --> 00:08:27 Long March 9th has been unveiled at the
00:08:27 --> 00:08:30 15th China air show in J High
00:08:30 --> 00:08:31 and the similarities to spacex's
00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 Starship are impossible to ignore the
00:08:34 --> 00:08:35 Chinese rocket will come in at least
00:08:36 --> 00:08:38 three configurations with one version
00:08:38 --> 00:08:40 being fully reusable much like its
00:08:40 --> 00:08:42 American counterpart standing at an
00:08:42 --> 00:08:46 impressive 374 ft tall the Long March
00:08:46 --> 00:08:49 9th will be powered by 30 YF 215 engines
00:08:49 --> 00:08:52 using liquid oxygen and liquid methane
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 the same fuel combination that powers
00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 spacex's Raptor engines even the upper
00:08:57 --> 00:08:59 stage features similar control flaps to
00:08:59 --> 00:09:01 those seen on Starship suggesting
00:09:01 --> 00:09:03 China's Engineers have been taking
00:09:03 --> 00:09:05 careful notes from spacex's Innovative
00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 design approach the Rockets capabilities
00:09:07 --> 00:09:10 are equally ambitious with plans to lift
00:09:10 --> 00:09:13 at least 150 tons to low earth orbit
00:09:13 --> 00:09:16 putting it in the same class as Starship
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 this powerful vehicle is being developed
00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 by China's state-owned Academy of launch
00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 vehicle technology with an eye toward
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 future lunar missions and other deep
00:09:24 --> 00:09:25 space exploration
00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 efforts however there's one significant
00:09:28 --> 00:09:29 difference in the timeline while
00:09:29 --> 00:09:32 spacex's Starship is already conducting
00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 test flights and aiming for operational
00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 status by 2025 China's Long March 9th
00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 isn't expected to take its Maiden flight
00:09:39 --> 00:09:40 until
00:09:40 --> 00:09:43 2033 this 9-year Gap could prove
00:09:43 --> 00:09:44 significant in the increasingly
00:09:44 --> 00:09:46 competitive field of space launch
00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 technology though it's worth noting that
00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 space development timelines often shift
00:09:51 --> 00:09:52 as projects
00:09:52 --> 00:09:54 progress and of course we couldn't let
00:09:55 --> 00:09:56 an episode go by without a black hole
00:09:56 --> 00:09:59 update an exciting new cosmic census has
00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 revealed an unprecedented number of
00:10:01 --> 00:10:02 black holes lurking in some of the
00:10:02 --> 00:10:05 universe's smallest galaxies astronomers
00:10:05 --> 00:10:08 have discovered approximately 2
00:10:08 --> 00:10:10 dwarf galaxies harboring actively
00:10:10 --> 00:10:12 feeding black holes at their centers
00:10:12 --> 00:10:14 more than triple the previous count of
00:10:14 --> 00:10:15 around
00:10:15 --> 00:10:18 500 this groundbreaking survey has also
00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 uncovered nearly 300 new candidates for
00:10:20 --> 00:10:22 intermediate Mass black holes
00:10:22 --> 00:10:24 dramatically expanding our catalog of
00:10:24 --> 00:10:27 these elusive Cosmic objects from just
00:10:27 --> 00:10:30 70 prior possible detections
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 these findings are transformative
00:10:32 --> 00:10:33 allowing scientists to study these
00:10:33 --> 00:10:36 mysterious objects as populations rather
00:10:36 --> 00:10:39 than rare individual cases the
00:10:39 --> 00:10:41 implications for our understanding of
00:10:41 --> 00:10:43 Galaxy Evolution are profound every
00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 large Galaxy we observe appears to have
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 a super massive black hole at its heart
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 but the chicken or egg question of which
00:10:50 --> 00:10:54 came first the Galaxy or its black hole
00:10:54 --> 00:10:57 has long puzzled astronomers these newly
00:10:57 --> 00:10:58 discovered dwarf galaxies and their
00:10:58 --> 00:11:01 black hole holes May hold the key as
00:11:01 --> 00:11:02 they represent something akin to Cosmic
00:11:02 --> 00:11:05 time capsules preserving conditions from
00:11:05 --> 00:11:08 the early Universe using data from the
00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 Dark Energy spectroscopic instrument
00:11:10 --> 00:11:13 survey researchers found that about 2%
00:11:13 --> 00:11:15 of the studied dwarf galaxies showed
00:11:15 --> 00:11:18 signs of active black holes four times
00:11:18 --> 00:11:20 higher than previous estimates this
00:11:20 --> 00:11:22 suggests these Cosmic Giants are far
00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 more common in small galaxies than we
00:11:24 --> 00:11:26 thought fundamentally changing our
00:11:26 --> 00:11:28 picture of how galaxies and black holes
00:11:28 --> 00:11:31 grow and evolve together the survey
00:11:31 --> 00:11:33 likely represents just the beginning
00:11:33 --> 00:11:35 with researchers describing it as merely
00:11:35 --> 00:11:36 the tip of the
00:11:36 --> 00:11:39 iceberg with more data releases planned
00:11:39 --> 00:11:41 and increasingly sophisticated detection
00:11:41 --> 00:11:43 methods being developed we may be on the
00:11:43 --> 00:11:45 cusp of an even greater revolution in
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 our understanding of these Cosmic
00:11:47 --> 00:11:50 behemoths and their role in shaping our
00:11:50 --> 00:11:53 universe and that brings us to the end
00:11:53 --> 00:11:55 of today's fascinating journey through
00:11:55 --> 00:11:58 space and astronomy news if you're
00:11:58 --> 00:12:00 hungry for more Cosmic content I've got
00:12:00 --> 00:12:03 great news for you head over to
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00:12:13 --> 00:12:15 catching up on any space news you might
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00:12:28 --> 00:12:30 universe this has been Anna and thank
00:12:30 --> 00:12:32 you for exploring the cosmos with me
00:12:32 --> 00:12:35 today on astronomy daily until next time
00:12:35 --> 00:12:37 keep looking up and wondering about the
00:12:37 --> 00:12:39 Mysteries that await Us in the vast
00:12:39 --> 00:12:46 expanse above
00:12:46 --> 00:12:59 [Music]
00:12:59 --> 00:13:03 stories told