Spacecrafts, Slingshots, and Satellite Power
Space News TodayMay 13, 202600:15:4114.37 MB

Spacecrafts, Slingshots, and Satellite Power

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Today on Astronomy Daily: A weather-delayed rocket launch gets a second chance — Dragon is heading to the ISS tonight. The most powerful rocket ever built is fuelled and ready, with Starship V3 Flight 12 targeting as early as May 19. NASA's Psyche spacecraft is days away from a dramatic Mars slingshot. A startup wants to beam electricity to satellites using lasers. Physicists may have cracked one of science's greatest puzzles. And Juno delivers the closest-ever view of a mysterious moon of Jupiter. All this — plus a Southern Hemisphere skywatching guide and space trivia — on Episode 101. Chapter Timestamps 00:00 — Cold Open & Introduction 01:15 — Story 1: SpaceX CRS-34 Dragon cargo launch — weather scrub resolved 05:00 — Story 2: Starship V3 Flight 12 — launch as early as May 19 09:00 — Story 3: NASA Psyche spacecraft Mars flyby — this Friday 13:00 — Story 4: Star Catcher Industries raises $65M for space power grid 17:00 — Story 5: Brown University solves the cosmological constant problem 21:00 — Story 6: Juno's closest-ever image of Jupiter's moon Thebe 25:00 — Southern Hemisphere Skywatching Guide 26:30 — Space Trivia: What is asteroid Psyche made of? 27:30 — Outro & Sign-off Stories Covered Today • SpaceX CRS-34 mission launches tonight from Cape Canaveral after Tuesday weather scrub • Starship V3 completes wet dress rehearsal — Flight 12 targeting May 19 • NASA Psyche spacecraft performs Mars gravity assist flyby on May 15 • Star Catcher Industries raises $65 million for world's first orbital power grid • Brown University proposes topology solution to the cosmological constant problem • NASA Juno captures closest-ever image of Jupiter's inner moon Thebe Find us at astronomydaily.io | Follow @AstroDailyPod | Part of the Bitesz.com Podcast Network


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Kind: captions Language: en
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 A rocket that got grounded by the

00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 weather. It's back on the pad and ready

00:00:04 --> 00:00:06 to fly tonight.

00:00:06 --> 00:00:08 >> And the most powerful rocket ever built

00:00:08 --> 00:00:11 is fueled, stacked, and just waiting for

00:00:11 --> 00:00:13 a green light. Flight 12 could happen

00:00:13 --> 00:00:15 any day now.

00:00:15 --> 00:00:18 >> Plus, a spacecraft is about to use Mars

00:00:18 --> 00:00:21 as a slingshot. And someone has figured

00:00:21 --> 00:00:23 out how to beam electricity to

00:00:23 --> 00:00:25 satellites using lasers.

00:00:25 --> 00:00:27 >> Big day in space. Let's get into it.

00:00:27 --> 00:00:29 This is Astronomy Daily.

00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 >> Hello and welcome to Astronomy Daily,

00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 your daily guide to the universe and

00:00:34 --> 00:00:36 everything in it. I'm Anna.

00:00:36 --> 00:00:39 >> And I'm Avery. It's Wednesday, the 13th

00:00:39 --> 00:00:42 of May, 2026, and this is season 5,

00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 episode 101.

00:00:44 --> 00:00:47 >> Episode 101. We've officially passed the

00:00:47 --> 00:00:49 century mark. Thank you as always to

00:00:50 --> 00:00:51 everyone listening from Europe to

00:00:51 --> 00:00:54 Australia across the southern hemisphere

00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 through the Americas and all of the

00:00:56 --> 00:00:57 northern hemisphere and around the

00:00:57 --> 00:00:58 world.

00:00:58 --> 00:01:01 >> Big program today. Six stories, some

00:01:01 --> 00:01:04 real science, a sky watching update, and

00:01:04 --> 00:01:05 a trivia question to keep your brain

00:01:06 --> 00:01:07 ticking.

00:01:07 --> 00:01:08 >> Let's start with the launch that almost

00:01:08 --> 00:01:12 wasn't, but very much is. If you were

00:01:12 --> 00:01:14 with us yesterday, you might remember we

00:01:14 --> 00:01:16 mentioned that the SpaceX Dragon cargo

00:01:16 --> 00:01:18 launch was looking a little shaky.

00:01:18 --> 00:01:20 Weather was a concern. And sure enough,

00:01:20 --> 00:01:23 NASA and SpaceX called off the Tuesday

00:01:23 --> 00:01:24 evening attempt.

00:01:24 --> 00:01:27 >> And here we are. It is back on. The

00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 CRS34

00:01:29 --> 00:01:32 mission. Dragon's 34th cargo run to the

00:01:32 --> 00:01:35 International Space Station is scheduled

00:01:35 --> 00:01:38 to lift off today, Wednesday the 13th of

00:01:38 --> 00:01:41 May at 6:50 in the evening Eastern time.

00:01:41 --> 00:01:45 That's 8:50 a.m. Thursday morning for us

00:01:45 --> 00:01:47 here in Australia. The Falcon 9 launches

00:01:47 --> 00:01:50 from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape

00:01:50 --> 00:01:52 Canaveral Space Force Station in

00:01:52 --> 00:01:55 Florida. on board about 6 pounds,

00:01:56 --> 00:02:00 roughly 2950 kg of supplies, hardware,

00:02:00 --> 00:02:02 and scientific experiments bound for the

00:02:02 --> 00:02:05 ISS. And there are some genuinely

00:02:05 --> 00:02:07 interesting experiments in that cargo

00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 hold. There's a project looking at how

00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 well Earth-based simulators actually

00:02:11 --> 00:02:14 replicate microgravity conditions, which

00:02:14 --> 00:02:16 matters enormously for preparing future

00:02:16 --> 00:02:17 astronauts.

00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 >> There's also a bone scaffold made from

00:02:20 --> 00:02:22 wood. Yes, wood. that could eventually

00:02:22 --> 00:02:24 lead to new treatments for conditions

00:02:24 --> 00:02:27 like osteoporosis and equipment to study

00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 how red blood cells and the spleen adapt

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 to the space environment with an eye on

00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 protecting future long duration crews.

00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 >> What makes this mission particularly

00:02:36 --> 00:02:38 special though is the Dragon capsule

00:02:38 --> 00:02:41 itself. This is the sixth flight for the

00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 specific vehicle, setting a new record

00:02:43 --> 00:02:45 for a Space X cargo craft.

00:02:46 --> 00:02:48 >> Six flights for one capsule. That

00:02:48 --> 00:02:50 reusability story just keeps getting

00:02:50 --> 00:02:53 more impressive. If all goes to plan,

00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 Dragon will dock with the Harmony

00:02:55 --> 00:02:58 modules forward port at around 7:35 in

00:02:58 --> 00:03:01 the morning EDT on Thursday the 14th.

00:03:01 --> 00:03:04 >> We'll keep an eye on that one, RCS 34,

00:03:04 --> 00:03:06 the comeback launch.

00:03:06 --> 00:03:08 >> While one rocket is heading to the ISS

00:03:08 --> 00:03:10 today, another one is sitting on the pad

00:03:10 --> 00:03:13 in South Texas, generating enormous

00:03:13 --> 00:03:16 anticipation. SpaceX's Starship V3

00:03:16 --> 00:03:19 flight 12 could launch as soon as May

00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 19th. And the milestone from this week

00:03:21 --> 00:03:24 that has engineers buzzing, the fully

00:03:24 --> 00:03:26 stacked V3 vehicle successfully

00:03:26 --> 00:03:29 completed its wet dress rehearsal. That

00:03:29 --> 00:03:31 means it was fueled up for the first

00:03:31 --> 00:03:34 time ever. More than 5 metric tons

00:03:34 --> 00:03:37 of propellant. That's a number so large

00:03:37 --> 00:03:41 it barely sounds real. Standing 124 m

00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 tall, that's taller than a 40story

00:03:43 --> 00:03:46 building, the V3 is a complete redesign

00:03:46 --> 00:03:48 of the Starship system. It features

00:03:48 --> 00:03:51 upgraded Raptor 3 engines, a new lattice

00:03:51 --> 00:03:54 structure for hot staging, and massively

00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 increased payload capacity. We're

00:03:56 --> 00:03:59 talking 100 metric tons to low Earth

00:03:59 --> 00:04:02 orbit in a fully reusable configuration.

00:04:02 --> 00:04:05 The previous version managed around 35.

00:04:05 --> 00:04:08 >> Flight 12 will be a suborbital test.

00:04:08 --> 00:04:10 SpaceX is deliberately taking a step

00:04:10 --> 00:04:13 back in ambition to validate the new V3

00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 architecture before pushing for the

00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 booster catch milestones we saw in

00:04:17 --> 00:04:20 flight 11. Both the booster and the ship

00:04:20 --> 00:04:23 are targeting splashdown on this one.

00:04:23 --> 00:04:25 >> What's at stake? Quite a lot. SpaceX's

00:04:25 --> 00:04:28 has a reported IPO on the horizon.

00:04:28 --> 00:04:30 NASA's Aremis program needs a

00:04:30 --> 00:04:32 functioning Starship lunar lander, and

00:04:32 --> 00:04:34 the company's banking on this vehicle to

00:04:34 --> 00:04:37 grow Starlink and eventually launch AI

00:04:37 --> 00:04:38 data centers into orbit.

00:04:38 --> 00:04:40 >> The wet dress rehearsal is done. The

00:04:40 --> 00:04:43 static fires are done. All they need now

00:04:43 --> 00:04:45 is an FAA launch license. And that

00:04:46 --> 00:04:49 apparently is close. Watch this space.

00:04:49 --> 00:04:50 Quite literally.

00:04:50 --> 00:04:51 >> If you want a front row seat to some

00:04:51 --> 00:04:54 incredible orbital mechanics, this

00:04:54 --> 00:04:57 Friday, May 15th, is your moment. NASA's

00:04:57 --> 00:04:59 Psyche spacecraft is about to use Mars

00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 as a gravitational slingshot.

00:05:01 --> 00:05:04 >> Psyche launched back in October 2023 and

00:05:04 --> 00:05:07 has been on a long fuelefficient journey

00:05:07 --> 00:05:09 toward the asteroid belt where it's

00:05:09 --> 00:05:11 heading for a metalrich asteroid, also

00:05:11 --> 00:05:15 named Psyche, arriving in 2029. But to

00:05:15 --> 00:05:17 get there, it needs a speed boost. And

00:05:17 --> 00:05:18 Mars is about to provide one.

00:05:18 --> 00:05:21 >> At about 12

00:05:21 --> 00:05:25 mph, that's nearly 20 kmh. The

00:05:25 --> 00:05:28 spacecraft will pass just 2 miles or

00:05:28 --> 00:05:31 about 4 kilometers from the Martian

00:05:31 --> 00:05:33 surface. The planet's gravity will

00:05:34 --> 00:05:36 effectively grab Psyche, swing it

00:05:36 --> 00:05:38 around, accelerate it, and redirect its

00:05:38 --> 00:05:40 trajectory towards the asteroid belt.

00:05:40 --> 00:05:43 >> This is called a gravity assist, and

00:05:43 --> 00:05:45 it's one of the most elegant techniques

00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 in all of space exploration. Instead of

00:05:47 --> 00:05:50 burning precious fuel, you borrow energy

00:05:50 --> 00:05:52 from a planet's orbital motion. It's

00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 been used on missions dating back to

00:05:54 --> 00:05:56 Voyager. But this byllight isn't just

00:05:56 --> 00:05:58 about speed. It's a rare opportunity to

00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 calibrate Psyche science instruments

00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 while there's something large enough to

00:06:02 --> 00:06:04 actually observe. The imager will get

00:06:04 --> 00:06:06 its first proper workout. The

00:06:06 --> 00:06:08 magnetometer may detect Mars's magnetic

00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 field. And scientists are intrigued by

00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 the possibility that the spacecraft

00:06:12 --> 00:06:14 might catch glimpses of a faint dust

00:06:14 --> 00:06:17 ring or Taurus surrounding Mars, created

00:06:17 --> 00:06:20 by micrometeorites striking the surfaces

00:06:20 --> 00:06:22 of its two moons, Phobos and Deemos.

00:06:22 --> 00:06:24 >> Several existing Mars missions,

00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 including the Curiosity and Perseverance

00:06:26 --> 00:06:29 rovers and NASA's orbiters, will also be

00:06:29 --> 00:06:31 watching and contributing data during

00:06:31 --> 00:06:32 the encounter.

00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 >> Friday the 15th, mark it in your

00:06:34 --> 00:06:37 calendar. Psyche and Mars, an encounter

00:06:37 --> 00:06:40 2.8 8 billion km in the making.

00:06:40 --> 00:06:41 >> Just before I take us into our next

00:06:41 --> 00:06:44 story, a quick reminder to check out the

00:06:44 --> 00:06:46 great deal our sponsor NordVPN has put

00:06:46 --> 00:06:48 together for you. Get top grade online

00:06:48 --> 00:06:51 security for a fraction of the price.

00:06:51 --> 00:06:52 You can check the details out via the

00:06:52 --> 00:06:54 link in the show notes. All right,

00:06:54 --> 00:06:57 moving on. Here's a story that sounds

00:06:57 --> 00:06:59 almost like science fiction, but it is

00:06:59 --> 00:07:01 very much real and very much happening

00:07:01 --> 00:07:03 right now. A Florida based startup

00:07:03 --> 00:07:06 called Starcatcher Industries has just

00:07:06 --> 00:07:09 raised $65 million to build what it

00:07:09 --> 00:07:11 describes as the world's first power

00:07:11 --> 00:07:12 grid in space.

00:07:12 --> 00:07:15 >> The concept is called optical power

00:07:15 --> 00:07:17 beaming. Starcatcher plans to launch a

00:07:17 --> 00:07:19 constellation of satellites that will

00:07:19 --> 00:07:21 focus sunlight in the form of laser

00:07:21 --> 00:07:24 light onto other solar panels of other

00:07:24 --> 00:07:26 satellites that need more power. No

00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 hardware modifications to the receiving

00:07:28 --> 00:07:30 satellite required, just extra

00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 electricity on demand. The company says

00:07:32 --> 00:07:35 its system can deliver up to 10 times

00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 more power to client satellites than

00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 they could generate on their own. And

00:07:39 --> 00:07:42 its CEO, Andrew Rush, made an analogy

00:07:42 --> 00:07:44 that I think really captures why this

00:07:44 --> 00:07:47 matters. He said, and I'm paraphrasing,

00:07:47 --> 00:07:49 that every satellite is essentially on

00:07:49 --> 00:07:51 camping trip. It carries its own power

00:07:51 --> 00:07:53 and at some point it runs low.

00:07:53 --> 00:07:56 >> Starcatcher wants to change that. The

00:07:56 --> 00:07:57 same way the terrestrial power grid

00:07:57 --> 00:08:00 enabled revolutions in communications,

00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 computing, and industry here on Earth,

00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 an orbital power grid could unlock the

00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 next generation of capabilities in

00:08:06 --> 00:08:09 space. Things like persistent Earth

00:08:09 --> 00:08:11 observation, real-time data processing,

00:08:11 --> 00:08:13 and advanced communications

00:08:13 --> 00:08:15 infrastructure. The series A round was

00:08:15 --> 00:08:17 overs subscribed, meaning more investors

00:08:17 --> 00:08:19 wanted in than there were shares

00:08:19 --> 00:08:22 available and was led by B Capital with

00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 Shield Capital and Cberus Ventures also

00:08:24 --> 00:08:27 co-leading. Notably, General Jay

00:08:27 --> 00:08:29 Raymond, the first chief of space

00:08:29 --> 00:08:31 operations of the US Space Force, is

00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 joining the board. Darcatcher already

00:08:34 --> 00:08:37 holds the world record for optical power

00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 beaming on the ground and has completed

00:08:39 --> 00:08:42 an onorbit subsystem demonstration. Now

00:08:42 --> 00:08:45 it's moving from validated technology to

00:08:45 --> 00:08:47 scalable infrastructure. An inspace

00:08:47 --> 00:08:49 demonstration is planned for later this

00:08:49 --> 00:08:50 year.

00:08:50 --> 00:08:53 >> Lasers in space charging your

00:08:53 --> 00:08:56 satellites. The future is something

00:08:56 --> 00:08:57 else.

00:08:57 --> 00:08:59 >> All right, now we're going deep. This

00:08:59 --> 00:09:02 one is for everyone who's ever stared at

00:09:02 --> 00:09:04 the night sky and thought, "Why is any

00:09:04 --> 00:09:06 of this here? And why does it work the

00:09:06 --> 00:09:09 way it does?" Physicists at Brown

00:09:09 --> 00:09:11 University in Rhode Island have

00:09:11 --> 00:09:13 published a paper in Physical Review

00:09:13 --> 00:09:15 Letters proposing a potential solution

00:09:15 --> 00:09:18 to one of the most vexing problems in

00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 all of science, the cosmological

00:09:20 --> 00:09:23 constant problem. Let's unpack that. The

00:09:23 --> 00:09:25 cosmological constant is the

00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 mathematical term that describes the

00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 energy driving the accelerating

00:09:29 --> 00:09:32 expansion of the universe. Einstein

00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 introduced it, famously called it his

00:09:34 --> 00:09:36 greatest blunder, and then died not

00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 knowing he'd actually been right about

00:09:38 --> 00:09:41 it. Observations in the 1990s confirmed

00:09:41 --> 00:09:43 the universe's expansion is indeed

00:09:43 --> 00:09:46 accelerating. Here's the problem.

00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 Quantum field theory, one of the most

00:09:48 --> 00:09:50 successful and rigorously tested

00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 frameworks in physics, predicts that

00:09:52 --> 00:09:55 vacuum energy, the energy inherent in

00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 empty space, should make the

00:09:57 --> 00:09:59 cosmological constant enormous,

00:09:59 --> 00:10:02 practically infinite. But what we

00:10:02 --> 00:10:04 actually observe, a tiny tiny fraction

00:10:04 --> 00:10:07 of that prediction. The discrepancy is

00:10:07 --> 00:10:11 around 120 orders of magnitude. That's a

00:10:11 --> 00:10:15 one followed by 120 zeros. It is without

00:10:15 --> 00:10:18 exaggeration the worst prediction in the

00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 history of physics. And the Brown

00:10:20 --> 00:10:22 University team thinks they may have

00:10:22 --> 00:10:24 found a way to explain it. Their insight

00:10:24 --> 00:10:27 draws an analogy with something called

00:10:27 --> 00:10:29 the quantum hall effect. an exotic

00:10:29 --> 00:10:32 phenomenon in condensed matter physics

00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 where electrical conductance in certain

00:10:34 --> 00:10:37 materials is held perfectly steady

00:10:37 --> 00:10:39 regardless of imperfections because of

00:10:39 --> 00:10:42 the topology the mathematical shape of

00:10:42 --> 00:10:45 the quantum state. The researchers found

00:10:45 --> 00:10:47 that the simplest formulation of quantum

00:10:47 --> 00:10:49 gravity has a mathematically analogous

00:10:49 --> 00:10:51 structure something called the churn

00:10:51 --> 00:10:54 Simon's kodama state and in that

00:10:54 --> 00:10:56 framework the cosmological constant

00:10:56 --> 00:10:59 becomes essentially locked in place.

00:10:59 --> 00:11:01 It's protected by topology. The quantum

00:11:02 --> 00:11:03 fluctuations that should be

00:11:03 --> 00:11:06 destabilizing it are simply too small or

00:11:06 --> 00:11:08 improbable to shift it.

00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 >> Which if it holds up would explain why

00:11:10 --> 00:11:13 the constant has the value it does. Not

00:11:13 --> 00:11:14 because of some extraordinary

00:11:14 --> 00:11:17 fine-tuning, but because the universe's

00:11:17 --> 00:11:19 geometry protects it.

00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 >> The authors are the first to acknowledge

00:11:21 --> 00:11:23 this is a beginning, not an ending.

00:11:23 --> 00:11:25 There's a lot of detailed work still to

00:11:25 --> 00:11:28 do, but it's a genuinely new idea in one

00:11:28 --> 00:11:30 of the oldest unsolved problems in

00:11:30 --> 00:11:32 physics, and that deserves a moment.

00:11:32 --> 00:11:35 >> We end today in the Jovian system, and

00:11:35 --> 00:11:37 with an image that has had planetary

00:11:37 --> 00:11:41 scientists genuinely excited. On the 1st

00:11:41 --> 00:11:43 of May, NASA's Juno spacecraft completed

00:11:43 --> 00:11:46 a close flyby of Theeb, the second

00:11:46 --> 00:11:49 largest of Jupiter's inner moons. And

00:11:49 --> 00:11:52 when we say close, we mean it. Juno

00:11:52 --> 00:11:56 passed within just 3 m or 5 km

00:11:56 --> 00:11:59 of thieves surface. The resulting image

00:11:59 --> 00:12:01 captures detail at a resolution of about

00:12:01 --> 00:12:05 1.9 m per pixel, the sharpest view we

00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 have ever had of this world.

00:12:07 --> 00:12:09 Theeb sits at the outer edge of

00:12:09 --> 00:12:12 Jupiter's faint ring system. And that

00:12:12 --> 00:12:14 position is no coincidence. Scientists

00:12:14 --> 00:12:17 believe Theeb plays an active role in

00:12:17 --> 00:12:19 shaping one of Jupiter's most delicate

00:12:19 --> 00:12:22 structures, the so-called Gossamer ring.

00:12:22 --> 00:12:25 Dust shed from Theeb's surface gets

00:12:25 --> 00:12:27 swept into the ring, helping maintain

00:12:27 --> 00:12:30 it. The image was captured using Juno's

00:12:30 --> 00:12:32 stellar reference unit, an instrument

00:12:32 --> 00:12:35 whose primary job is navigation, imaging

00:12:35 --> 00:12:37 starfields to keep the spacecraft

00:12:37 --> 00:12:39 oriented. But its exceptional

00:12:39 --> 00:12:41 sensitivity in low light conditions has

00:12:41 --> 00:12:43 made it a surprisingly powerful

00:12:43 --> 00:12:45 secondary science instrument. It's

00:12:45 --> 00:12:47 previously discovered shallow lightning

00:12:47 --> 00:12:49 in Jupiter's atmosphere and revealed the

00:12:49 --> 00:12:51 structure of Jupiter's ring system. And

00:12:52 --> 00:12:54 now it's given us thieve up close. A

00:12:54 --> 00:12:56 small, irregular world, heavily

00:12:56 --> 00:12:59 cratered, ancient, playing a quiet but

00:12:59 --> 00:13:01 essential role in the dynamics of the

00:13:01 --> 00:13:03 solar system's largest planet.

00:13:03 --> 00:13:06 >> Juno continues to surprise us even this

00:13:06 --> 00:13:08 deep into its extended mission. What a

00:13:08 --> 00:13:09 spacecraft.

00:13:09 --> 00:13:11 >> Before we go, let's take a look at the

00:13:11 --> 00:13:13 sky above you this week, Southern

00:13:13 --> 00:13:15 Hemisphere listeners. This morning, if

00:13:15 --> 00:13:16 you were up early enough, you may have

00:13:16 --> 00:13:19 caught Saturn in a slender crescent moon

00:13:19 --> 00:13:21 sharing the sky in the east, just a few

00:13:21 --> 00:13:23 degrees apart in Pisces. Saturn's ring

00:13:23 --> 00:13:25 system is tilted towards us again after

00:13:25 --> 00:13:28 years at stherly declinations, so

00:13:28 --> 00:13:30 conditions are improving every month.

00:13:30 --> 00:13:32 >> Also, in the pre-dawn sky, Neptune is in

00:13:32 --> 00:13:34 the area, though you'll need binoculars

00:13:34 --> 00:13:36 or a telescope for that one.

00:13:36 --> 00:13:38 >> Tomorrow morning, Thursday the 14th,

00:13:38 --> 00:13:40 Mars makes its own crescent moon

00:13:40 --> 00:13:43 pairing. a thin sliver of moon sitting

00:13:43 --> 00:13:45 about 4° from the red planet. Both

00:13:46 --> 00:13:47 visible to the naked eye under a

00:13:47 --> 00:13:49 reasonably dark sky.

00:13:49 --> 00:13:51 >> And looking ahead, the flower moon,

00:13:51 --> 00:13:54 May's full moon, arrives on May 31st,

00:13:54 --> 00:13:57 and it will be a blue moon. That's the

00:13:57 --> 00:13:59 second full moon in a single calendar

00:13:59 --> 00:14:01 month. It won't actually look blue, but

00:14:01 --> 00:14:03 it's a lovely thing to know.

00:14:03 --> 00:14:05 >> Clear skies to all of you out there.

00:14:05 --> 00:14:07 Now, trivia time.

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09 >> Today's trivia question ties into our

00:14:09 --> 00:14:11 Psyche mission story. The asteroid 16

00:14:12 --> 00:14:13 psyche is thought to be the exposed

00:14:13 --> 00:14:16 metallic core of an ancient protolanet.

00:14:16 --> 00:14:18 Scientists believe it may be composed

00:14:18 --> 00:14:20 primarily of two elements. What are

00:14:20 --> 00:14:20 they?

00:14:20 --> 00:14:23 >> Oh, I know that one. The answer, nickel

00:14:23 --> 00:14:26 and iron. Dyke is thought to be a

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28 remnant planetary core. The building

00:14:28 --> 00:14:31 blocks of rocky worlds stripped bare

00:14:31 --> 00:14:33 billions of years of collisions.

00:14:33 --> 00:14:35 Studying it from orbit could give us the

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37 closest thing we'll ever have to a look

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39 inside the Earth itself,

00:14:39 --> 00:14:40 >> which is remarkable when you think about

00:14:40 --> 00:14:43 it. We can't drill to our own planet's

00:14:43 --> 00:14:45 core, but we might be able to fly around

00:14:45 --> 00:14:45 one.

00:14:46 --> 00:14:47 >> That is everything for today's episode

00:14:48 --> 00:14:51 of Astronomy Daily, episode 101. Thank

00:14:51 --> 00:14:52 you for spending part of your day with

00:14:52 --> 00:14:53 us.

00:14:53 --> 00:14:54 >> If you enjoyed the show, please

00:14:54 --> 00:14:56 subscribe, leave a review, and tell a

00:14:56 --> 00:14:59 space curious friend. Every listener

00:14:59 --> 00:14:59 matters.

00:15:00 --> 00:15:02 >> You can find us at astronomydaily.io.

00:15:02 --> 00:15:05 io and across all major podcast

00:15:05 --> 00:15:07 platforms. And you can follow us on

00:15:07 --> 00:15:10 social media at Astro Daily Pod.

00:15:10 --> 00:15:11 >> We'll be back tomorrow with the latest

00:15:11 --> 00:15:14 from the universe. Until then, keep

00:15:14 --> 00:15:15 looking up

00:15:15 --> 00:15:15 >> from Anna

00:15:16 --> 00:15:21 >> and Avery. Clear skies. Astronomy Day.

00:15:21 --> 00:15:29 Stories to tell.

00:15:29 --> 00:15:33 Stories told.