Astronomy Daily - The Podcast: S04E15
Welcome to another exhilarating episode of Astronomy Daily, your premier source for the latest in space exploration and cosmic discoveries. I'm Anna, and today we have a stellar lineup of stories that highlight major developments across the space industry.
Highlights:
- SpaceX's Starship Test Flight: SpaceX's seventh test flight of the Starship launch system brought both triumph and setback. Discover how the super heavy booster achieved a successful catch with the Mechazilla arms, despite the upper stage experiencing a rapid unscheduled disassembly.
- Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Success : Blue Origin celebrated a milestone with the successful orbital flight of the New Glenn rocket. Learn about this significant leap in commercial spaceflight and the challenges faced during booster recovery.
- International Space Station Updates : NASA astronaut Suni Williams completed a critical spacewalk, performing essential maintenance on the ISS. Find out how Williams and her crewmates have adapted to unexpected mission changes.
- India's Space Docking Milestone : India has joined an elite group of nations by successfully docking two satellites in orbit. Explore the implications of this achievement for India's ambitious space plans.
- Hubble's Andromeda Survey : The Hubble Space Telescope has unveiled an unprecedented portrait of the Andromeda Galaxy, revealing hundreds of millions of stars. Discover how this survey reshapes our understanding of galaxy evolution.
- Remembering David Lynch : We pay tribute to visionary filmmaker David Lynch, who brought the epic novel Dune to the big screen. Reflect on his impact on science fiction and cinema.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. (https://www.spacex.com/
Blue Origin
International Space Station
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html
Suni Williams
https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/sunita-l-williams
Indian Space Research Organization
Hubble Space Telescope
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html
David Lynch
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000186/
Dune (1984 film)
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087182/
Starlink
New Shepard
https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard/
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/25128277?utm_source=youtube
00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 Hey space fans you're tuned into another
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 exciting episode of astronomy daily
00:00:04 --> 00:00:06 we've got an absolutely packed show for
00:00:06 --> 00:00:07 you today with some major developments
00:00:07 --> 00:00:09 from across the space industry that you
00:00:09 --> 00:00:11 won't want to miss we'll be diving into
00:00:11 --> 00:00:13 spacex's latest Starship test flight
00:00:13 --> 00:00:16 that saw both Triumph and setback and
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18 blue Origins Milestone achievement with
00:00:18 --> 00:00:20 their new Glenn rocket we've also got
00:00:20 --> 00:00:22 updates from the International Space
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 Station where astronaut Sunni Williams
00:00:24 --> 00:00:27 has been busy with a critical Space Walk
00:00:27 --> 00:00:29 India's space program has hit a
00:00:29 --> 00:00:31 remarkable new Milestone that puts them
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33 in a very exclusive club and we've got
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 stunning New Revelations about our
00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 Galactic neighbor Andromeda from the
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 Hubble Space Telescope plus we'll
00:00:39 --> 00:00:41 remember a Visionary filmmaker who
00:00:41 --> 00:00:43 brought one of sci-fi's greatest stories
00:00:43 --> 00:00:46 to the big screen let's blast off into
00:00:46 --> 00:00:49 today's space news spacex's seventh test
00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 flight of their massive Starship launch
00:00:51 --> 00:00:53 system brought both excitement and
00:00:53 --> 00:00:55 disappointment to space enthusiasts
00:00:55 --> 00:00:58 worldwide the test which took place at
00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 their Texas launch facility marked only
00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 the second successful catch of a super
00:01:02 --> 00:01:04 heavy booster using the launch Tower's
00:01:04 --> 00:01:07 mechanical arms nicknamed mechazilla a
00:01:07 --> 00:01:09 remarkable achievement in rocket
00:01:09 --> 00:01:12 reusability the super heavy booster
00:01:12 --> 00:01:14 equipped with 33 methane fueled Raptor
00:01:14 --> 00:01:17 engines generating an incredible 16.7
00:01:17 --> 00:01:19 million pounds of thrust performed
00:01:19 --> 00:01:21 flawlessly during its return to the
00:01:21 --> 00:01:24 launch site this massive thrust output
00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 makes Starship the world's most powerful
00:01:26 --> 00:01:28 launch system surpassing both the
00:01:28 --> 00:01:30 historic Saturn 5 rocket and NASA's
00:01:30 --> 00:01:32 current space launch system however the
00:01:33 --> 00:01:34 celebration was tempered when the upper
00:01:34 --> 00:01:37 stage designated as ship 33 experienced
00:01:37 --> 00:01:40 what SpaceX diplomatically called a
00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 rapid unscheduled disassembly during its
00:01:42 --> 00:01:46 Ascent burn according to Elon Musk
00:01:46 --> 00:01:48 preliminary data suggested an oxygen and
00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 fuel leak above the ship's engine
00:01:50 --> 00:01:53 firewall led to the breakup the incident
00:01:53 --> 00:01:55 caused some disruption to commercial air
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 traffic as debris fell back to Earth
00:01:57 --> 00:02:00 though normal operations resumed quickly
00:02:00 --> 00:02:02 ship 33 had been upgraded with new
00:02:02 --> 00:02:04 avionics propulsion systems and forward
00:02:04 --> 00:02:07 control flaps along with Next Generation
00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 heat shield tiles the mission had
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 ambitious goals including the planned
00:02:11 --> 00:02:13 deployment of 10 starlink satellite
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 simulators and a controlled splash down
00:02:15 --> 00:02:19 in the Indian Ocean despite the setback
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21 SpaceX maintains its characteristic
00:02:21 --> 00:02:23 optimism the company views each test
00:02:23 --> 00:02:25 flight as a learning opportunity with
00:02:25 --> 00:02:27 plans to implement improvements
00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 including enhanced fire suppression and
00:02:29 --> 00:02:32 increased vent capacity they're already
00:02:32 --> 00:02:33 looking ahead to their next launch
00:02:33 --> 00:02:36 potentially as soon as next month this
00:02:36 --> 00:02:38 testing program represents crucial steps
00:02:38 --> 00:02:40 toward spacex's broader Ambitions
00:02:40 --> 00:02:42 including large-scale satellite
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 deployments NASA's Artemis lunar
00:02:44 --> 00:02:47 missions and eventually musk's vision of
00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 establishing a self-sustaining City on
00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 Mars within the next two
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54 decades earlier in the day in a historic
00:02:54 --> 00:02:57 moment for commercial space flight blue
00:02:57 --> 00:02:59 origins new Glenn rocket successfully
00:02:59 --> 00:03:01 reached or orbit for the first time
00:03:01 --> 00:03:03 launching from Cape Canaveral space
00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 force station in Florida the early
00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 morning launch marks a significant
00:03:07 --> 00:03:10 milestone for Jeff bezos's Space company
00:03:10 --> 00:03:11 which has been developing this powerful
00:03:11 --> 00:03:15 rocket since 2013 standing over 320 ft
00:03:15 --> 00:03:17 tall new Glenn represents a massive Leap
00:03:17 --> 00:03:20 Forward from Blue origins suborbital new
00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 Shepard rocket the launch vehicle
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24 features seven engines in its first
00:03:24 --> 00:03:26 stage and three in its second stage
00:03:26 --> 00:03:28 demonstrating impressive technological
00:03:28 --> 00:03:30 advancement from a company that has
00:03:30 --> 00:03:33 taken a methodical step-by-step approach
00:03:33 --> 00:03:34 to Rocket
00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 development while the orbital insertion
00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 was successful the mission wasn't
00:03:38 --> 00:03:40 without its challenges during the
00:03:40 --> 00:03:42 recovery attempt the first stage booster
00:03:42 --> 00:03:44 was lost while trying to land on the
00:03:44 --> 00:03:47 Oceano platform however company
00:03:47 --> 00:03:49 officials had previously noted that
00:03:49 --> 00:03:52 booster recovery while desired wasn't
00:03:52 --> 00:03:54 critical for this inaugural flight
00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 success this achievement positions blue
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 origin as a serious competitor in the
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00 orbital launch market providing much
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 needed competition in a field largely
00:04:02 --> 00:04:04 dominated by SpaceX the successful
00:04:04 --> 00:04:06 flight demonstrates that blue origin can
00:04:06 --> 00:04:08 now offer services for heavy satellite
00:04:08 --> 00:04:10 launches deep space missions and
00:04:10 --> 00:04:12 potentially future crude flights named
00:04:12 --> 00:04:14 after John Glenn the first American to
00:04:14 --> 00:04:16 orbit Earth the rocket is part of blue
00:04:16 --> 00:04:18 origin's broader vision of making space
00:04:18 --> 00:04:21 more accessible and ultimately enabling
00:04:21 --> 00:04:23 millions of people to live and work in
00:04:23 --> 00:04:25 space this successful orbital flight
00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 represents a crucial step toward
00:04:27 --> 00:04:30 realizing that ambitious goal with both
00:04:30 --> 00:04:31 new Glenn and their planned projects
00:04:31 --> 00:04:33 like the blue moon lunar lander and
00:04:33 --> 00:04:36 orbital Reef space station blue origin
00:04:36 --> 00:04:38 is rapidly establishing itself as a
00:04:38 --> 00:04:40 major force in the commercial space
00:04:40 --> 00:04:43 industry this successful launch opens
00:04:43 --> 00:04:44 new possibilities for satellite
00:04:44 --> 00:04:47 deployment space exploration and the
00:04:47 --> 00:04:49 growing commercial space
00:04:49 --> 00:04:51 economy meanwhile up on the
00:04:51 --> 00:04:53 International Space Station NASA
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 astronaut Sunni Williams has been
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57 keeping busy despite an unexpected
00:04:57 --> 00:05:00 Extended Stay in orbit will Williams who
00:05:00 --> 00:05:02 arrived at the station aboard Boeing
00:05:02 --> 00:05:04 Starliner spacecraft several months ago
00:05:04 --> 00:05:06 completed her eighth career spacewalk
00:05:06 --> 00:05:08 yesterday demonstrating that even
00:05:08 --> 00:05:10 unplanned circumstances won't slow down
00:05:10 --> 00:05:13 the essential work being done in space
00:05:13 --> 00:05:15 during the 6-hour extra vehicular
00:05:15 --> 00:05:18 activity Williams worked alongside
00:05:18 --> 00:05:20 astronaut Nick ha to perform critical
00:05:20 --> 00:05:21 maintenance on the orbiting
00:05:21 --> 00:05:24 laboratory their tasks included
00:05:24 --> 00:05:26 replacing a faulty rate gyro assembly a
00:05:26 --> 00:05:28 crucial component that helps maintain
00:05:28 --> 00:05:30 the station's proper orientation in
00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 space they also installed protective
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 patches on damaged light filters for an
00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 x-ray telescope and upgraded a reflector
00:05:37 --> 00:05:38 device used for navigation during
00:05:38 --> 00:05:41 spacecraft docking procedures Williams
00:05:41 --> 00:05:43 and her crewmate Butch Wilmore have been
00:05:43 --> 00:05:45 stationed aboard the ISS longer than
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 initially planned due to technical
00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 issues with their Starliner spacecraft
00:05:49 --> 00:05:52 thrusters NASA made the difficult
00:05:52 --> 00:05:53 decision to return the spacecraft to
00:05:53 --> 00:05:56 Earth unmanned leaving the experienced
00:05:56 --> 00:05:58 astronauts to wait for their next ride
00:05:58 --> 00:06:00 home the the good news is that both
00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 Williams and Wilmore are scheduled to
00:06:02 --> 00:06:04 return to Earth next month traveling
00:06:04 --> 00:06:06 back with fellow astronaut Nick ha and
00:06:06 --> 00:06:09 Russian cosmonaut Alexander gorbunov
00:06:09 --> 00:06:10 fingers are
00:06:10 --> 00:06:13 crossed this latest spacewalk adds
00:06:13 --> 00:06:14 another impressive achievement to
00:06:14 --> 00:06:17 Williams's already distinguished career
00:06:17 --> 00:06:19 as a veteran of multiple ISS missions
00:06:19 --> 00:06:21 she continues to demonstrate the
00:06:21 --> 00:06:23 dedication and flexibility required of
00:06:23 --> 00:06:25 astronauts especially when faced with
00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 unexpected challenges in the demanding
00:06:27 --> 00:06:30 environment of space
00:06:30 --> 00:06:32 in a major milestone for India's Space
00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 Program the nation has successfully
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 demonstrated its ability to dock two
00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 satellites in orbit joining an elite
00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 group of space fairing
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42 Nations the space docking experiment or
00:06:42 --> 00:06:46 spadex saw two 485 pound satellites
00:06:46 --> 00:06:48 successfully rendevu and connect in
00:06:48 --> 00:06:51 Earth orbit on January 15th making India
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 only the fourth country to achieve this
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 sophisticated feat after the United
00:06:55 --> 00:06:59 States Russia and China the mission
00:06:59 --> 00:07:00 which launched on December 30th aboard
00:07:00 --> 00:07:03 an Indian pslv rocket utilized two
00:07:03 --> 00:07:06 spacecraft designated as Target and
00:07:06 --> 00:07:08 Chaser after several days of careful
00:07:08 --> 00:07:11 testing and simulation the satellites
00:07:11 --> 00:07:13 executed a precise choreography first
00:07:13 --> 00:07:16 maintaining position at 50 ft apart then
00:07:16 --> 00:07:18 closing to just 10 ft before completing
00:07:18 --> 00:07:21 the final docking maneuver the Indian
00:07:21 --> 00:07:23 space research organization confirmed
00:07:23 --> 00:07:25 that post docking operations are
00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 proceeding as planned with both
00:07:27 --> 00:07:29 satellites now functioning as a single
00:07:29 --> 00:07:30 unit
00:07:30 --> 00:07:32 this achievement represents more than
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 just a technical Milestone it's a
00:07:34 --> 00:07:35 crucial stepping stone for India's
00:07:35 --> 00:07:38 ambitious future space plans including
00:07:38 --> 00:07:40 lunar sample return missions and the
00:07:40 --> 00:07:42 construction of their own space station
00:07:42 --> 00:07:45 the baraa anarich station targeted for
00:07:45 --> 00:07:48 completion by 2035 the ability to dock
00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 spacecraft in orbit is essential for
00:07:50 --> 00:07:52 complex missions that require multiple
00:07:52 --> 00:07:55 launches to achieve their objectives
00:07:55 --> 00:07:57 while other space agencies like Esa and
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 jaxa have demonstrated similar capabil
00:07:59 --> 00:08:01 ities through their cargo missions to
00:08:01 --> 00:08:03 the International Space Station
00:08:03 --> 00:08:05 achieving autonomous docking in open
00:08:05 --> 00:08:08 orbit puts India in a unique position to
00:08:08 --> 00:08:11 expand its space capabilities the
00:08:11 --> 00:08:13 success of Spex paves the way for their
00:08:13 --> 00:08:16 upcoming chreon 4 Mission a robotic
00:08:16 --> 00:08:18 lunar sample return Mission planned for
00:08:18 --> 00:08:21 2028 and establishes India as an
00:08:21 --> 00:08:23 increasingly prominent player in the
00:08:23 --> 00:08:24 global space
00:08:25 --> 00:08:27 arena in other news today the Hubble
00:08:27 --> 00:08:29 Space Telescope has just completed its
00:08:29 --> 00:08:32 most ambitious survey yet of our
00:08:32 --> 00:08:34 Galactic neighbor the Andromeda galaxy
00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 creating an unprecedented portrait that
00:08:36 --> 00:08:38 reveals hundreds of millions of stars in
00:08:39 --> 00:08:41 extraordinary detail this remarkable
00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 achievement took over a decade to
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45 complete combining more than 600
00:08:45 --> 00:08:48 separate observations into a stunning
00:08:48 --> 00:08:51 Mosaic containing 2.5 billion
00:08:51 --> 00:08:53 pixels looking at Andromeda through
00:08:53 --> 00:08:55 Hubble's eyes has given us a unique
00:08:55 --> 00:08:56 window into not just the Galaxy's
00:08:56 --> 00:09:00 present but its hidden history as well
00:09:00 --> 00:09:01 the telescope's sharp Vision has managed
00:09:02 --> 00:09:04 to resolve over 200 million individual
00:09:04 --> 00:09:07 Stars each brighter than our sun
00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 appearing like countless grains of sand
00:09:09 --> 00:09:11 scattered across Cosmic Shores and
00:09:11 --> 00:09:13 that's just what we can see astronomers
00:09:13 --> 00:09:15 estimate andromeda's total Stellar
00:09:15 --> 00:09:18 population at around 1 trillion Stars
00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 what makes this survey particularly
00:09:20 --> 00:09:22 fascinating is how it's reshaping our
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 understanding of Galaxy Evolution
00:09:24 --> 00:09:25 despite forming around the same time as
00:09:26 --> 00:09:28 our Milky Way Andromeda appears to have
00:09:28 --> 00:09:29 followed a notably different
00:09:29 --> 00:09:32 developmental path the new data shows it
00:09:32 --> 00:09:33 has a higher proportion of younger stars
00:09:34 --> 00:09:35 and distinctive Stellar streams
00:09:35 --> 00:09:37 suggesting a more turbulent history of
00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 Galactic mergers and interactions than
00:09:39 --> 00:09:40 our own
00:09:40 --> 00:09:42 Galaxy one potential culprit in
00:09:42 --> 00:09:45 andromeda's dramatic past might be its
00:09:45 --> 00:09:48 compact companion Messier 32 which
00:09:48 --> 00:09:50 appears to be the remnant core of a once
00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 larger Galaxy that had a close encounter
00:09:52 --> 00:09:53 with
00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 Andromeda such Cosmic collisions can
00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 dramatically affect a Galaxy Star
00:09:57 --> 00:10:00 formation patterns and overall structure
00:10:00 --> 00:10:01 leaving lasting fingerprints that
00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 astronomers can now read in
00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 unprecedented detail the survey itself
00:10:06 --> 00:10:08 was a massive undertaking requiring more
00:10:08 --> 00:10:10 than 1 Hubble orbits and combining
00:10:10 --> 00:10:12 two major observing programs the
00:10:12 --> 00:10:15 panomatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury and
00:10:15 --> 00:10:18 its Southern counterpart fast together
00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 they've given us the most complete view
00:10:20 --> 00:10:23 ever of This Magnificent spiral galaxy
00:10:23 --> 00:10:25 which spans roughly 25 times the
00:10:25 --> 00:10:27 diameter of our Milky Way and lies about
00:10:27 --> 00:10:30 2 and 1/2 million light years from Earth
00:10:30 --> 00:10:33 to wrap up today's episode we have some
00:10:33 --> 00:10:34 sad news from the world of science
00:10:34 --> 00:10:37 fiction Cinema to share David Lynch the
00:10:37 --> 00:10:39 Visionary filmmaker who brought Frank
00:10:39 --> 00:10:41 Herbert's Epic Novel Dune to the big
00:10:41 --> 00:10:44 screen in 1984 has passed away at the
00:10:44 --> 00:10:47 age of 78 due to complications from
00:10:47 --> 00:10:49 empyema while space enthusiasts might
00:10:50 --> 00:10:51 know him best for his ambitious
00:10:51 --> 00:10:54 adaptation of Dune Lynch's influence
00:10:54 --> 00:10:56 extended far beyond science fiction born
00:10:56 --> 00:10:59 in Missoula Montana Lynch was a true
00:10:59 --> 00:11:01 Renaissance artist who left an indelible
00:11:01 --> 00:11:03 mark on Cinema with his unique
00:11:03 --> 00:11:06 storytelling style his $40 million
00:11:06 --> 00:11:08 interpretation of Dune while
00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 controversial showcased his distinctive
00:11:10 --> 00:11:13 visual flare and helped pave the way for
00:11:13 --> 00:11:14 future adaptations of this beloved
00:11:15 --> 00:11:16 science fiction
00:11:16 --> 00:11:19 classic the film's Bold artistic choices
00:11:19 --> 00:11:22 and striking imagery though divisive
00:11:22 --> 00:11:24 demonstrated how science fiction could
00:11:24 --> 00:11:27 push creative boundaries Lynch's passing
00:11:27 --> 00:11:29 was announced by his family who shared a
00:11:29 --> 00:11:31 touching message that captured his
00:11:31 --> 00:11:33 singular Spirit keep your eye on the
00:11:33 --> 00:11:36 donut and not on the whole his
00:11:36 --> 00:11:38 contributions to cinema earned him four
00:11:38 --> 00:11:40 Oscar nominations and an Academy Award
00:11:40 --> 00:11:42 for lifetime achievement in 2020
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44 cementing his legacy as one of the most
00:11:44 --> 00:11:47 Innovative filmmakers of his generation
00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 his unique vision and artistic courage
00:11:49 --> 00:11:52 continue to inspire creators across all
00:11:52 --> 00:11:54 mediums including those who explore the
00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 frontiers of space in both fact and
00:11:56 --> 00:11:59 fiction rip
00:12:00 --> 00:12:01 and that brings us to the end of today's
00:12:01 --> 00:12:04 episode of astronomy daily what an
00:12:04 --> 00:12:05 incredible day of space news we've
00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 covered from groundbreaking achievements
00:12:07 --> 00:12:09 in commercial space flight to
00:12:09 --> 00:12:12 revolutionary astronomical discoveries
00:12:12 --> 00:12:14 I'm Anna and I've been thrilled to share
00:12:14 --> 00:12:17 these fascinating stories with you if
00:12:17 --> 00:12:18 you want to stay up toate with all the
00:12:18 --> 00:12:20 latest developments in space and
00:12:20 --> 00:12:23 astronomy head over to astronomy
00:12:23 --> 00:12:25 daily. there you'll find our constantly
00:12:25 --> 00:12:27 updating Newsfeed and can listen to all
00:12:27 --> 00:12:29 our previous episodes
00:12:29 --> 00:12:31 we're also very active across social
00:12:31 --> 00:12:34 media you can find us as Astro daily pod
00:12:34 --> 00:12:37 on Facebook X Tumblr YouTube YouTube
00:12:37 --> 00:12:39 music and Tik Tok thanks for joining me
00:12:39 --> 00:12:41 today on this journey through space
00:12:41 --> 00:12:43 until next time keep looking up and stay
00:12:43 --> 00:12:50 curious about the cosmos
00:12:50 --> 00:13:04 [Music]
00:13:04 --> 00:13:07 told