USB Mics: Professional or Pretender?
Movies First: Film Reviews & InsightsAugust 06, 2024x
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00:23:3443.31 MB

USB Mics: Professional or Pretender?


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(Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai. Go Unlimited to remove this message.) Y'all ready for your history?

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Welcome.

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Hi.

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Hi.

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Hi.

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Hello, everyone.

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To the Pro Audio Suite.

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Audio Post Chicago.

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Darren Robert Robertson from Voodoo Radio Imaging, Sydney.

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George the Tech Whittam from LA.

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And me, Andrew Peters, voiceover talent and home

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studio guy.

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Line up, man.

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In fact, you're hearing my explosives quite well

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on my Austrian Audio at the moment.

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Sorry about that.

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Now, talk about microphones.

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Are USB microphones up to snuff as far

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as being used for voiceover?

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Yeah, where did you hear about this topic?

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Was this off the Facebook group?

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It was on Facebook.

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I can't remember what group it was on,

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but someone was asking the question, you know,

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it's been, you know, I realized 10 years

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ago USB mics were a big no-no,

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but are we at a point now where

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USB technology has come far enough that, you

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know, USBs are more acceptable?

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I don't, you know, I don't know if

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it's more acceptable.

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I think it still has a image of

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being unprofessional.

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So I think there's, I don't know if

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there's anything USB mics can do to get

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over that.

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And this is a dumb analogy, but I

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love analogies.

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This is like being a professional photographer, knowing

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how to be a great photographer, and then

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showing up with an iPhone 15 Pro and

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saying, this is my camera.

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And you're like, I know they can pull

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off a great photo with this thing, but

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it's not a pro camera.

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I feel like it's a similar thing.

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It's interesting though, isn't it?

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Cause there's a couple of mics out there,

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good mics, like Rode have one and Shure

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have one that do both, that do XLR

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and USB-C.

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So it's not a matter of technology.

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It's not anymore, is it?

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That's the thing.

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It's all about eye candy, which is, you

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know, a lot of what studios are becoming

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these days more and more.

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It's like, does it look good as opposed

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to, does it sound good?

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I think it's two things.

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I think it's perception and I think it's

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practicality.

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Yeah.

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If you work purely solo in your own

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little booth at home, USB or brain out,

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it's fine.

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Use your NT1, whatever you've got with USB,

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it's fine.

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When you have to work in a workflow

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with a production remotely, or if you have

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multiple microphones that you manage or switch between,

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USB is not the way to go by

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far.

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Or if you have to go any kind

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of distance, because USB, maybe 10, 12 feet

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or three meters, if you have a really

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long cable, maybe.

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But other than that, once you go beyond

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that, forget it.

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It's not reliable.

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So you can't get a good connection.

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So like a lot of people have their

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laptop outside their closet, you know, and they'll

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have their mic in the closet.

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And they'll be like, I can't get a

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reliable connection to my USB.

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It doesn't matter whether it's a mic or

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an interface, same problem.

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And it's like, that's just because it doesn't

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do well over distance.

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But you know, what does is a studio

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mic cable, an XLR balanced mic cable can

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run a very long distance, hundreds plus feet.

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Talking about that though, if you're using a

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USB interface, which many people do as opposed

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to outboard gear with an A to D

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converter.

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Basically, if the USB microphone has a decent

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capsule, then there really isn't that much difference

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between a standard XLR cable mic into a

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USB interface.

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Not really.

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I mean, if you're comparing the entry level

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audio interface products, we'll talk about the Passport

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VO by the way, because I saw the

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circuit board.

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Yeah, yeah.

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The amount of componentry packed into that board

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is mind-boggling.

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It is nothing at all what you would

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see inside of a USB mic or a

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typical USB interface, like a Scarlett 2i2 for

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that matter.

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Most of the componentry that run these devices

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are condensed down to a couple of ICU

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chips, just IC chips, just small chips that

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do the vast majority of the heavy lifting.

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And because of that miniaturization now, you're basically

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taking the function of a USB interface and

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packing it down into a little board and

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shoving it inside the body of the mic.

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And so there's no real inherent necessary reason

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the quality needs to be lower.

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I think the first really good USB mic

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that I knew of or heard of was

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probably the Sennheiser MK4 Digital.

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That's when Sennheiser said, let's make a USB

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mic.

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And they partnered with, I believe, Apogee.

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So now you've got Apogee pre-easing converters

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in a Sennheiser mic.

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That's gonna be great.

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You know it.

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I mean, I've heard it and it sounds

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great, but it has absolutely no physical controls.

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It has no headphone monitoring.

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It's kind of like the Rode NT1, right?

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It just has USB.

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It's a microphone.

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That's it, right?

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So it's pros and cons there.

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The other thing I tell people is like,

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imagine you're in a session, you're being directed

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and they say, you're a little bit soft.

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Can you give us a little bit more

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gain?

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And you go, yeah, sure, just a second.

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And you're flexing with the mic trying to

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find a gain knob.

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I'm like, how is that gonna come across

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on a Source Connect session?

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You know what I mean?

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Like, oh, your gain knob's on the mic,

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oh, okay.

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Look, a little bit unrelated, but USB mic

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centric is, I live in a really musical

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street.

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I have my neighbor two doors down, who's

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a good mate of mine, a guy called

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Baz.

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He's a classically trained violinist who's actually now

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works as a builder because he couldn't get

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enough work as a violinist.

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And the other guy across the road, a

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guy called Richard, his father is a really

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famous opera singer and Richard now sort of

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writes and sings his own stuff as well.

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In fact, he's got his own Spotify channel.

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But Baz, the violinist down the road, his

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son is a budding audio engineer and he's

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always recording his dad playing the violin when

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Baz is practicing.

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So I took him down my Zoom recorder

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as an interface and gave him my OC

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-16 and the NTG-4 to play around

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with, to record the violin and sort of

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said, look, point the shotgun at directly at

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the violin and then use the large diaphragm

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mic to sort of, you know, muck around

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and record the room in different places and

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see what you can get.

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Yeah, the larger body sound.

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He's had it for about two and a

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half weeks and he brought it back on

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the weekend with the biggest smile on his

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face.

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And I said, how'd you go?

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And he said, oh, I had so much

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fun.

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And so yeah, so it's kind of nice,

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but I can't imagine trying to record a

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violin on a single USB mic somehow.

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It can be done, but you know, any,

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if you don't know what you don't know,

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but a lot of people probably don't know

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that when a violin is recorded in a

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studio or any kind of performance, it's not

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just a close mic.

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That's not what gives you that classical music

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sound is when you close mic an instrument.

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That's gonna give you a pop sound.

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Yeah, that's right.

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But not a classical sound.

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So that's what I was sort of saying

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to him is like, you know, play with

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the blend of the two and see what

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you come up with.

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So I'm yet to hear his recordings.

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I've asked him for them, but he's a

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little bit shy on that side of things,

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but I might have to talk to Baz

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and say, you've heard them, get a copy

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to me.

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Let me have a listen.

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I mean, there's a ton of innovation around

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USB mics.

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I've had this cute little Tula mic, the

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T-U-L-A.

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We've talked about it on the show before

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and it's, you guys can't see it, but

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it's just a little, it's the size of

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a, I mean, it's half the size of

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my hand.

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It's about the size of my palm.

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And it's got a cute little folding stand

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and it has a few tricks up its

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sleeve, like built-in recording and USB simultaneous

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recording.

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It's very cool.

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But in terms of feeling like a studio

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mic and something that you could feel like

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you're working professionally, could you pull it off?

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Yeah.

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Would you feel confident?

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I don't think so.

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Well, just hold it up again.

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I mean, can you imagine being on a

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Zoom call like this in a professional session

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and talking into that?

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I don't think so.

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Yeah, you guys have to look it up.

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T-U-L-A mic is what it's

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called.

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It's very cute and a very well-designed

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thing, but it's just, it's so small and

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tiny and feels sort of kind of hobby

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-like, so yeah.

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And that's the problem, isn't it?

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That's the vibe that people get when you

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pull out a USB mic.

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It's a hobby-like.

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Yeah, hobby or podcaster or something, it's not

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at the echelon of voiceover when you pull

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out a USB mic.

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And there's a very clever stuff going on,

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like RØDE has the RØDE Connect software that

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you can have four different USB mics all

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on the same computer and they all interface

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with each other like you have a RØDECaster,

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but it's all software, which is really clever.

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There's really cool stuff going on, but yeah.

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Austrian Audio have theirs as well, the Micreator.

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The Micreator is a really cool packaging, very

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neat design with a slave mic that you

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can plug in and have a secondary mic

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for stereo pair and yeah, it's a real

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tough argument to say to somebody, if you're

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buying your first mic for your home studio,

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just get a USB mic.

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I would say it to somebody who you

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really don't feel is gonna be taking this

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seriously.

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You know, kind of kicking the tires, taking

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their first classes, you know, no acting background.

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They're just like, I wanna try.

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Okay.

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You know, start simple, start cheap.

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Audacity in a USB mic.

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Anybody that gets really serious.

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Yeah, we leapfrog and go right to a

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studio mic.

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Well, the ultimate USB mic was the Sentrance

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MicPort Pro with the shotgun straight into it.

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The USB mic that isn't, but yeah.

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Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

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I mean, it was perfect because like we've

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talked about before, the iPhone 15 has a

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USB-C port.

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So you go straight in and like I've

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been using it with Twisted Wave on my

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phone.

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If I'm traveling, now that that's what I

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take, my Port Pro into the iPhone 15

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and capture it on Twisted Wave.

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And you're using the CC8, you said?

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The CC8, which I really, really like the

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sound of it.

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So you don't bring the 416 anymore.

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You take the CC8 and...

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No, I don't.

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And the CC8, because the CC8's about probably...

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Smaller.

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Close to half the length, I guess.

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Yeah.

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Yeah, and the CC8 sounds fine.

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It's the ultimate USB mic, really, because you've

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got physical controls over input, blend, output.

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You've got a really good preamp converters.

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You've got a proper headphone monitoring with a

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good headphone amp.

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And away you go.

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Sorry, you go ahead.

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Oh, I was just gonna say, it's just

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interesting that we're sitting here listening to the

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conversation and we're going, oh, USB mic.

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You know, no, no, no.

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USB interface, oh, that's okay.

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I know.

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It's like...

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Yeah, exactly.

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I know, that's the irony.

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The circuitry is not gonna be all that

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different.

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It's just gonna be condensed into the smallest,

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simplest possible package.

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We used to say a USB preamp can't

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be any good because it's only getting USB

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power because there's only 500 milliamps of current.

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So there's a lot of limitations, but circuit

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design has come a heck of a long

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way.

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And yeah, we can do it now.

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And now a lot of products have gone

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USB-C, which allows for a higher amount

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of current.

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I think it's 900 milliamps or something like

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that.

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So things can run on a lot more

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power and are just gonna sound better.

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You get more headphone amplification available to you

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when you have more power.

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Things don't fall apart, clip too quickly, more

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headroom.

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You know, that's another thing is like USB

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mics, they don't have much headroom.

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Like when you push them, they just sort

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of sound like a horrendous crunch.

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They just turn ugly.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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It turns really nasty here.

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Yeah, yeah, yeah.

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Yeah.

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Yeah, yeah, yeah.

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But it's funny, I'm looking over here and

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I've got the SSL2, which is bus powered.

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Yeah.

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But the ID44, I'm assuming the ID24 and

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14, the smaller one, I think that's what

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their names are.

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Well, I know the 44 is AC powered.

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It's a power supply, yeah.

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Yeah.

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And I'm pretty sure the other ones do.

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Maybe the smaller ones don't.

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I'm not sure, 100%.

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I think it has as much to do

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with the fact that it's four, it's got

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four mic preamps, right?

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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I mean, to really get an adequate amount

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of preamplifier power, phantom power, again, headphone amplifier,

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the internal mixing, all that stuff, yeah.

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You use up that 900 milliamps pretty quickly.

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Yeah, pretty quickly.

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Yeah.

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Yes, indeed.

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Whenever you pick up a USB interface, they're

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so light.

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And you kind of look at the, once

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again, the Mic Port Pro and look at

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the size of that, and it does everything

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and probably more than the SSL2.

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It does.

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And takes up about an eighth of the

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real estate.

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The miniaturization is amazing.

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And as I touched on earlier, the Passport

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VO, by the way, because I saw the

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circuit boards, at least one picture of one

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of the boards, front and back, of what's

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inside.

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And that's one of, I believe Michael said,

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the four boards that go into the unit.

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I could be wrong on that.

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It is incredible, the packaging, to fit all

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the componentry.

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Because I can't wait to get this in

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the hands of guys like Julian Krause and

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others who love to take things apart and

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look at what's going on and really see.

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I know it sounds good, it is good,

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right?

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But when you really see the work that

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goes into the circuit design and the componentry,

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you start to understand why this thing is

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gonna sound the way it sounds, what it

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does, and why it costs what it costs

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compared to the other things out there.

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Well, there's not a spare inch on the

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board, is there?

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The question that comes from me for that

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though, right, is we're talking about the limitations

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of USB mics as this sort of overview

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of this session.

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But now we're sort of talking, we're getting

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to the point where we're just, we're talking

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about USB-C, more power.

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We're now talking about, you know, cramming circuit

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boards full of stuff.

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So that then begs the question, looking forward,

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do we see a day when USB mics

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will become almost the norm because they will

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have the same capabilities as having a microphone,

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XLR microphone plugged into an amplifier or a

00:14:34
preamp?

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Well, if you look at the size of

00:14:38
the OC-18 or 818 or 16, whichever

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one, you can see that the possibility of

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actually extending the bottom half of the microphone,

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so below the cage, there's a ton of

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real estate there to fill it up with

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all kinds of knobs and bits and pieces.

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So, and you get a beautiful capsule, great

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circuitry and it's USB.

00:15:03
I don't know, I'm not an expert in

00:15:06
boards and all that sort of stuff, but

00:15:08
I can imagine that surely we've got to

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get to a point where the technology is

00:15:12
going to allow all this stuff that we're

00:15:14
saying is a limitation is going to allow

00:15:17
it to happen, surely.

00:15:18
Well, the technology is there, isn't it?

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I mean, we've just talked about it with

00:15:21
the miniaturization of the stuff that Michael does

00:15:24
at Centrance.

00:15:25
I mean, the size of the Mic Port

00:15:27
Pro is the size of the bottom of,

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well, it's not quite the size of the

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bottom of the OC-818, but it's not

00:15:35
that much bigger, really.

00:15:37
Yeah, I mean, what Rode's doing that clever

00:15:39
is that each mic appears as a different

00:15:42
unique mic with its own model number, or

00:15:45
I guess number.

00:15:46
So like, if you plug in two USB

00:15:49
interfaces that have the same name and model

00:15:51
and everything, now you're like, okay, which is

00:15:54
which?

00:15:55
How do I get the both of these

00:15:56
to communicate to one DAW?

00:15:58
DAWs are designed to really see one set

00:16:00
of digital inputs or one USB input, and

00:16:04
that might be a multi-channel input.

00:16:06
It might be a USB interface with eight

00:16:07
inputs or 16 or whatever, but once you

00:16:12
have literally separate AD converters all with their

00:16:15
own connectors, they all have to talk to

00:16:17
the same clock.

00:16:18
They have to be in sync with each

00:16:20
other.

00:16:20
That is definitely still a lot more difficult,

00:16:23
and frankly, most people don't have a computer

00:16:25
that are gonna accommodate more than four or

00:16:28
five USB ports either.

00:16:30
So there's the analog way of doing things

00:16:33
with multiple mics into a board.

00:16:36
Even if on the inside of the board,

00:16:38
it's totally digital, which is way more common

00:16:41
now, it's a whole different animal.

00:16:44
So yeah, I think we're gonna be doing

00:16:46
things the traditional XLR way for a long

00:16:50
time.

00:16:51
Yeah, yeah, yeah, I agree.

00:16:52
Funny hearing you talking about USB ports though,

00:16:54
because I think we spoke about it earlier

00:16:56
in the year.

00:16:56
Beginning of the year, I went M1 Mac

00:16:59
Studio, which I'm loving, by the way.

00:17:03
But the interesting thing is, I had some

00:17:05
trouble with my iLock the other day, and

00:17:07
I thought my iLock had died, but it

00:17:08
was actually the USB hub that I had

00:17:10
it on.

00:17:11
But I was looking at the back of

00:17:13
my Mac going, all these pristine, beautiful USB

00:17:17
-C ports, but it's converter, converter, converter.

00:17:21
Oh, that one's USB-C, converter is still

00:17:24
living in the past.

00:17:26
That is the one thing I'm missing out

00:17:28
on with my Mini is really just the

00:17:29
ports.

00:17:30
I only get two C and two A

00:17:33
ports.

00:17:34
So that all feeds to a Thunderbolt dock

00:17:37
with a million cables coming out of it.

00:17:40
I mean, it is a mess.

00:17:41
I'm looking at it right here underneath the

00:17:43
shelf.

00:17:43
It's a real mess, and it would be

00:17:45
a little bit cleaner with the studio with

00:17:47
a lot more jacks on the back.

00:17:49
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

00:17:50
But I gotta tell you, I don't know

00:17:52
if you've ever had that moment, because it's

00:17:54
the first time I've ever had it, but

00:17:56
I do have zero downtime, so I was

00:17:58
kind of happy about that.

00:17:59
But that moment when you go, oh, fuck,

00:18:02
my iLock's not working.

00:18:04
That heart in your chest, just your throat

00:18:08
sort of feeling of, I can't work, I

00:18:11
can't do anything.

00:18:12
You literally, like your income, you live and

00:18:15
die by that.

00:18:15
Yeah, it's all hanging on that one little

00:18:18
USB thing that just sits there.

00:18:19
For me, it's like, I gotta launch Source

00:18:21
Connect.

00:18:22
Is the iLock still working?

00:18:23
Oh, yeah, it is, okay.

00:18:24
Yeah, exactly, I know.

00:18:25
It's the only time it fires up.

00:18:27
And same thing happened to me, too.

00:18:28
I had it plugged into a USB hub

00:18:30
that just died one day, and I didn't

00:18:32
notice until I launched Source Connect and it

00:18:35
needed to use the iLock.

00:18:35
And you're going, no authorization.

00:18:37
You're going, what do you mean, no authorization?

00:18:38
It was stupid.

00:18:40
Yeah, but okay, now I'm obviously a bit

00:18:43
slow on this one, but I've got the

00:18:44
two Source Connects.

00:18:46
I've got one on the Mac mini, which

00:18:47
has the iLock plugged in, but I'm also

00:18:50
using this one right now on the laptop

00:18:51
without an iLock plugged in.

00:18:52
Because it's authorized to your computer and not

00:18:53
to the iLock.

00:18:54
You can authorize to your computer or you

00:18:56
can authorize to the iLock.

00:18:57
So you've got one authorized to your computer

00:18:59
and the other one.

00:19:00
Well, the other one could be authorized to

00:19:01
that computer, too, or it could just be

00:19:03
on your iLock so you can take it

00:19:04
with you.

00:19:05
Yeah.

00:19:05
Either or.

00:19:07
Well, USB's not going anywhere.

00:19:09
Thunderbolt is here to stay as well, but

00:19:12
it's just relegated to much more expensive devices.

00:19:16
So there might be someday a Thunderbolt microphone.

00:19:19
I don't know, but what does Thunderbolt do?

00:19:21
It basically looks like USB, except it just

00:19:23
carries tons more data.

00:19:26
Much, much more data.

00:19:27
Like, I think USB-C 3.1, whatever

00:19:31
the hell standard, I think carries like five

00:19:33
gigabits of data a second, which is fast.

00:19:36
That's a lot.

00:19:37
It's huge, isn't it?

00:19:38
But Thunderbolt 4, I think, can do 40

00:19:40
gigabytes a second.

00:19:42
So that's the realm of video and video

00:19:44
people.

00:19:45
The only thing out there that I use

00:19:46
with any frequency are the Apollos, which uses

00:19:49
Thunderbolt.

00:19:50
The reason why Thunderbolt is so important for

00:19:52
Apollos is the speed of the bus.

00:19:55
It's not just how much data can it

00:19:57
squeeze, but it's how fast the computer can

00:20:00
talk to the Apollo, and the Apollo can

00:20:02
talk to the computer.

00:20:04
The Thunderbolt port is the same equivalent speed

00:20:07
as a PC card, PCI card, in the

00:20:11
computer.

00:20:12
Yeah, wow.

00:20:12
It's the same speed communication, something like that.

00:20:15
So that's why Thunderbolt is so unique, and

00:20:18
a lot of people think they need it.

00:20:20
They're like, I need a Thunderbolt dock.

00:20:22
You probably don't.

00:20:23
If you're not doing very big video projects

00:20:27
with tons of channels, you probably don't need

00:20:29
it.

00:20:30
But it's such a commonly confused protocol.

00:20:33
Like I had a client who just got

00:20:34
a dock.

00:20:35
He assumed it must be Thunderbolt, since that

00:20:37
same company makes Thunderbolt docks.

00:20:39
Nothing that Thunderbolt would work with it.

00:20:42
And I said, do you have a Thunderbolt

00:20:43
symbol next to the jack?

00:20:45
Does it literally have a little lightning icon

00:20:47
on the plug?

00:20:48
No, it doesn't.

00:20:49
It's not Thunderbolt.

00:20:51
It's funny hearing you say that, people who

00:20:53
want stuff that they don't need.

00:20:55
I've noticed recently on Facebook marketplace and eBay

00:20:59
and stuff, here in Australia, I don't know

00:21:01
about over there, but all of a sudden

00:21:03
there's been this splurge of Mac pros, like

00:21:06
the cheese grater, the big, like specked out

00:21:11
to the max.

00:21:12
And I'm kind of thinking, okay, so it's

00:21:15
either they're unreliable, which I highly doubt, or

00:21:20
these people have gone, why did I pay

00:21:23
all this money for that?

00:21:24
I don't need this.

00:21:25
I could just grab a Mac studio and

00:21:27
it'll do.

00:21:27
I'm sure there's plenty of people that do

00:21:29
need it.

00:21:29
Let's be honest.

00:21:30
Feature films, blah, blah, blah.

00:21:31
But I can imagine all these cashed up

00:21:35
voiceover artists, let's just say cashed up voiceover

00:21:39
artists who've gone, oh, I might buy one

00:21:41
of those.

00:21:41
And then they've gone, I really don't need

00:21:43
this.

00:21:44
Yeah, I haven't run into it yet.

00:21:46
I have not been to a studio or

00:21:48
talked to a client who's running a new

00:21:50
Mac pro, certainly studios.

00:21:54
Most people are on Mac minis and stuff,

00:21:56
but a bunch of people are on studios

00:21:59
too.

00:21:59
How long have you had your studio?

00:22:02
Beginning of the year, I got it, yeah.

00:22:04
Do you ever hear the fan on it?

00:22:05
No, never.

00:22:06
It's pretty quiet.

00:22:07
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

00:22:08
I've got the old Mac pro sitting down

00:22:12
to the desk, which is sort of a

00:22:13
server, which sort of just holds my final

00:22:15
mixes and backups and stuff.

00:22:17
But yeah, so that fan occasionally, but no,

00:22:21
never.

00:22:22
And I'm running, I used After Effects for

00:22:25
our video stuff and Premiere.

00:22:28
I mean, nothing heavy in Premiere, but After

00:22:30
Effects is pretty memory hungry.

00:22:33
Choose through it fast, right?

00:22:35
But it flies, it's just so fast.

00:22:38
I don't need anything else.

00:22:40
Yeah, exactly.

00:22:41
Yeah, you're good.

00:22:42
Well, there you go.

00:22:43
USB or what can we say?

00:22:46
USB, not for me.

00:22:47
To be USB or not to be USB?

00:22:48
To be USB or not to USB, that

00:22:50
is the question.

00:22:52
USB, not for me.

00:22:53
No, I'm on George's side.

00:22:55
Still not yet, sorry.

00:22:57
Me neither.

00:22:59
Well, that was fun.

00:23:00
Is it over?

00:23:02
The Pro Audio Suite.

00:23:03
With thanks to Tribus.

00:23:05
And Austrian Audio.

00:23:06
Recorded using Source Connect.

00:23:08
Edited by Andrew Peters.

00:23:10
And mixed by Voodoo Radio Imaging.

00:23:12
With tech support from George the Tech Whittam.

00:23:14
Don't forget to subscribe to the show and

00:23:16
join in the conversation on our Facebook group.

00:23:18
To leave a comment, suggest a topic, or

00:23:20
just say g'day, drop us a note at

00:23:22
our website, theproaudiosuite.com.